18 Nov 2025, Tue


The Supreme Court is the largest court in the country and its head i.e. the Chief Justice of India is considered to be the highest post in the judiciary. Not only does he have full responsibility for the administrative and judicial functioning of the court, but this post is so influential that its dignity is maintained even by the President and Prime Minister of the country. But have you ever thought that if the most powerful judge of the country is found guilty in a criminal case, can the police arrest him? In such a situation, let us tell you today what is the power of the CJI and can the police arrest the CJI also?

What is the power of CJI?

The Chief Justice of India has got very important powers under the Constitution. He is responsible for deciding the functioning of the Supreme Court and deciding which case will go to which bench. Apart from this, the CJI also plays an important role in the appointment process of judges. Without the opinion and signature of the CJI, the appointment of new judges in the Supreme Court or the High Court is not possible. The CJI also constitutes constitutional benches and decides which cases should be heard immediately and which cases should be heard later. Apart from this, the Chief Justice of India sits in a bench of three judges, due to which the impact of his decisions is more than that of other benches.

Can CJI or any judge be arrested?

According to the law of the Indian Constitution, a judge can be arrested, but not like an ordinary citizen. In fact, to maintain the dignity and independence of the judiciary in India, special provisions and procedures have been made for the arrest of judges. In India, judges have been given legal protection, so that they can deliver justice without any pressure or fear. But if a judge misuses his powers or is found involved in any criminal activity, the law applies to him in the same way. Just like it happens to any other citizen. Just its process is different.

Which laws protect the judge?

  • Judicial Officers Protection Act, 1850- This law protects those judges who administer justice impartially.
  • The Judges (Protection) Act, 1985- This Act gives extra protection to judges in civil and criminal cases.
  • CrPC Section 77- If a judge does any work in his judicial capacity and impartially, then it will not be considered a crime.
  • CrPC 345- Insulting a judge or disrupting court proceedings is considered a crime.
  • The Judges Inquiry Act, 1968- This Act prescribes the procedure for disciplinary proceedings and investigation against judges of the Supreme Court and High Court.

Also read: Vegetarian Countries: In which country in the world do most vegetarian people live, know at which number India comes?

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