15 Nov 2025, Sat


kidney disease prevalence India: There is often no accurate data available on how big the burden of kidney disease is, especially in countries like India where the challenges of communicable diseases already exist. But global estimates suggest that around 800 to 850 million people worldwide, i.e. 80 crore to 85 crore people, are affected by some form of kidney disease.

According to DailyRounds, the picture in India is equally worrying. Here 1 out of every 10 Indians is considered to be affected by kidney disease. Not only this, about 5 lakh people need serious treatment like dialysis. Kidney disease is considered to be the eighth biggest cause of death in India. According to a recent report published in Lancet, about 13.8 crore people in India are suffering from chronic kidney disease. Let us tell you how many people are suffering from this disease in the neighboring countries of India.

What is the condition of India’s neighboring countries?

According to a systematic review and meta-analysis conducted by Shrestha et al., 2021 (Frontiers in Medicine), the burden of CKD in the major South Asian countries India, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Nepal is shocking. Countries adjacent to India are also suffering from this problem. In Bangladesh, CKD has been found to be around 14 percent (between 12 to 17 percent). Experts here say that excessive salt intake, polluted water, economic limitations and lack of health facilities promote this disease. In rural areas, people do not realize for a long time that the kidneys are gradually becoming weak.

If we talk about Pakistan, the prevalence rate of CKD in Pakistan has been found to be around 12 percent (11 to 14 percent). The rapid increase in diabetes in Pakistan, excessive consumption of processed food and late initiation of treatment make the situation more serious. Studies show that access to health services there is unequal and many patients ignore the initial symptoms.

Lowest number of patients in Nepal

In South Asia, its least impact was found in Nepal. Here about 6 percent (6 to 7 percent). Although this number appears low, experts believe that many cases go unreported due to limited availability of health tests in Nepal. Due to limited medical facilities in the hilly areas of Nepal, cases are often detected late. Also, increasing blood pressure and diabetes can increase this number in the future.

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Disclaimer: This information is based on research studies and expert opinion. Do not consider this as a substitute for medical advice. Before adopting any new activity or exercise, please consult your doctor or relevant specialist.

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