By Admin 
Chromium Exposure Health Risks: Chromium is a natural element, which is present in small quantities in the earth’s surface, water, food and the atmosphere around us. It has two main situations. The two that are good for our health are trivalent chromium, which is considered essential for the body in very small amounts, and hexavalent chromium, which is extremely toxic and a proven human carcinogen.
When levels of hexavalent chromium, especially hexavalent chromium, increase in the body, it can cause a number of serious health effects. Hexavalent chromium easily enters the cells and after reaching inside, reactive oxygen starts forming, which causes damage to DNA. After reaching the blood, it can reach the liver, kidneys, lungs and bones and damage the cells and cause many diseases.
What diseases can occur due to increased chromium in blood?
cancer
According to the National Library of Medical Science, the biggest danger from this is cancer. IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer) has considered Cr(VI) i.e. hexavalent chromium as a Group-1 carcinogen. This means there is enough evidence of it causing cancer in humans. Inhaling chromium-VI has been linked to cancer of the lungs, nose and sinuses. Drinking water contaminated with chromium can also increase the risk of cancer related to the digestion system.
blood related diseases
Many medical reports show that increasing the amount of chromium in the blood affects the ability of blood cells to function normally. In many studies, effects like damage to mitochondria, DNA damage and breakdown of red blood cells have been observed. This can cause anemia, fatigue and reduced oxygen carrying capacity of the body.
Kidney and liver damage
Kidney and liver are the main detoxification organs of the body. High amounts of chromium, especially Cr(VI), can accumulate in these organs, damaging kidney tubules and reducing liver function.
effect on lungs
Inhaling chromium particles or smoke can cause irritation in the airways, shortness of breath, exacerbation of asthma and chronic lung diseases. If its level in the blood is increased then it is a sign of heavy exposure in the body.
How does chromium grow?
- Chromium can enter the body through different means:
- Inhalation of chromium dust or smoke in industries
- by consuming contaminated water or food
- from contact with soil or metal
- in some cases through the skin
Also read: Watery Eyes: Water comes from the eyes as soon as you wake up in the morning, there may be a deficiency of this thing.
Disclaimer: This information is based on research studies and expert opinion. Do not consider this as a substitute for medical advice. Before adopting any new activity or exercise, please consult your doctor or relevant specialist.
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