By Admin 
Once again a dangerous virus has increased the concern of people in the country. The health department has come into alert mode after the news of suspected cases of Nipah virus came to light. After the news of symptoms of this virus being found in two nurses in West Bengal, vigilance has been increased in the nearby states also. Nipah virus is not a common disease. It can spread rapidly and in many cases also proves fatal.
This is the reason why whenever its cases come to light, an atmosphere of fear is created. The biggest problem of this virus is that there is no sure cure or vaccine for it yet. In such a situation, prevention is considered the biggest solution. So let us know how dangerous Nipah viral is and when it becomes difficult to save life.
What is Nipah virus?
Nipah virus is a zoonotic virus, that is, this disease spreads from animals to humans. The main source of this virus is fruit-eating bats, which are also called flying foxes. This virus was first found in Malaysia in 1999. At that time, it spread from bats to pigs and then infected humans who came in contact with the pigs. Hundreds of people became ill and many died in that outbreak. After this, its cases have been coming to light from time to time in India and Bangladesh also.
How dangerous is Nipah virus?
Nipah virus is considered dangerous because its mortality rate is very high. According to health experts, 40 to 70 percent of patients may die due to this virus. This virus directly affects the brain and can cause inflammation in the brain (encephalitis). In many cases, the patient’s condition deteriorates so quickly that doctors do not even get a chance to take care. This is the reason why the World Health Organization (WHO) has included Nipah virus in the list of most dangerous diseases.
What are the symptoms of Nipah virus?
Symptoms of Nipah virus usually start appearing 4 to 14 days after infection. In some cases, symptoms may take up to 45 days to appear. Its initial symptoms are high fever, headache, body ache, sore throat, cough, vomiting, weakness. Serious symptoms include dizziness, confusion, excessive lethargy, difficulty in breathing, unconsciousness. In severe cases, the patient’s brain becomes swollen and he may go into coma within 24 to 48 hours.
When does it become difficult to save life?
It becomes difficult to save life in Nipah virus when the patient does not get timely treatment, the infection reaches the brain, there is difficulty in breathing, the patient’s immunity is weak or the infection spreads in the hospital. In many cases, this virus has also spread inside hospitals, where the people taking care of the patients also got infected by it. It is clear from this that this disease can also spread from human to human.
How to protect against Nipah virus?
There is no vaccine or sure cure for Nipah virus, hence caution is the best cure. In such a situation, to prevent this, wash hands frequently with soap and water, keep distance from bats and pigs, do not eat fruits fallen on the ground or half-cut, avoid drinking raw date juice, do not come in contact with infected or suspected patients, follow the advice of the health department.
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Disclaimer: This information is based on research studies and expert opinion. Do not consider this as a substitute for medical advice. Before adopting any new activity or exercise, please consult your doctor or relevant specialist.
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