21 Jan 2026, Wed

Employment and unemployment in India have always been an important issue for the common people. Every family wants its children to get a good job and have a secure life. Meanwhile, the latest Labor Force Survey data released by the government has tried to clarify the current job situation in the country. From these figures it is understood how many people are working, how many people are looking for jobs and how the situation is different in cities and villages.

According to a recent survey, the unemployment rate in India among people aged 15 years and above has been recorded at around 5 percent. This means that among those who want to work, a small but significant portion is still out of work. The number may seem small, but considering the large population of the country, this figure is linked to the lives of millions of people. Unemployment has a direct impact on the family’s income, children’s education and future plans.

Employment situation in cities

If we talk about cities, the problem of unemployment is more visible here than in villages. The number of educated youth in cities is continuously increasing, but jobs are not increasing at the same pace. There is tough competition in the private sector and not every candidate gets the desired job. Many youth keep searching for jobs for a long time even after completing degrees and professional courses. Inflation and rent pressure also make urban unemployment more difficult, because it is not easy to live in a city without a job.

employment situation in villages

The unemployment rate in villages is definitely a little lower than in cities, but the challenges are no less here too. In rural areas, people get some kind of employment through farming, labor and small jobs. Government schemes like MNREGA also support work in villages. However, the problem is that the work available in villages is often temporary and the income from it is limited. For this reason, many people are forced to migrate to cities in search of better income.

Truth about labor force participation

Labor force participation rate tells us how many people are working or looking for work. According to the current data, a little more than half of the population in the country is directly engaged in employment. The participation of men is higher than that of women, while a large number of women remain out of employment still remains a matter of serious concern. If women’s participation increases, the economic condition of the country can also be strengthened.

growing concern of youth

Unemployment affects the youth the most. Not getting a job after completing their studies puts them under mental stress. Youth unemployment is emerging as a big challenge, especially in cities. Due to demand for experience, limited posts and increasing competition, youth are forced to wait for a long time.

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