Airplane Turbulence: Anyone who has traveled by plane must have experienced turbulence. Many people wonder whether the plane collides with something in the air due to which this turbulence occurs. But it is not so at all. Let us know when turbulence occurs in the plane.
What is turbulence?
Turbulence occurs when the continuous and smooth flow of air around the airplane stops for some reason. Air keeps moving continuously in the atmosphere, sometimes rising and sometimes falling. But when a plane enters these irregular air flows, it may briefly sway or bounce.
weather and storm clouds
One of the most common causes of turbulence is weather. Turbulence occurs when people fly through or near storm clouds such as cumulonimbus. These clouds have powerful updrafts and downdrafts. It can push the airplane up or down. Pilots usually try to avoid severe storms.
jet stream in the upper atmosphere
Jet streams are rivers of fast flowing air that are found at high altitudes. When an airplane crosses the boundary between fast and slow moving air, turbulence can occur due to friction and sudden changes in wind direction.
Mountain and Terrain Induced Turbulence
When strong winds hit mountains or high land features, the air is pushed upward and forms waves on the other side. Airplanes flying over or around mountainous areas may experience tremors due to these wind patterns.
Does anything hit the plane?
The airplane does not hit any solid thing in the sky. In turbulence the aircraft is simply passing through the air pressure in the sky. Let us tell you that planes are designed to withstand much stronger forces than normal turbulence. Along with this, pilots are also given good training to handle it safely.
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