As soon as the name of the atomic bomb comes to mind, a cloud of destruction, fire and smoke comes to mind, but behind this destructive weapon there was a person who told about its possibility, but clearly refused to make it. The same scientist, one of whose formulas became the foundation of the entire nuclear energy. His name is Albert Einstein. Now the question arises that why did the man whose thinking created this power distance himself from making it a weapon?
The strange irony of the atomic bomb and Einstein
One of the biggest ironies of history is that Albert Einstein, who laid the foundation of the atomic bomb, was himself against this weapon. His famous equation E=mc² became the basis for the understanding of nuclear energy, but Einstein never took part in the race to make the bomb. He was a scientist, but not an architect of destruction.
Threatening letter of 1939
In the year 1939, the world was standing on the brink of war. During this time, Einstein signed a letter to America’s President Franklin D. Roosevelt. This paper was prepared by physicist Leo Szilard. It warned that Adolf Hitler’s regime could crack the code to develop a uranium-based superweapon. Einstein’s name and signature were so impressive that America took this warning seriously. This letter later became the foundation of the Manhattan Project. The project eventually became a secret wartime effort that resulted in the creation of the first atomic bomb and then, in a new twist to the story.
Einstein’s distance from the Manhattan Project
The surprising thing is that Einstein was not included in the Manhattan Project which created the world’s first atomic bomb. He was not shown any confidential document nor was he called officially. American security agencies did not completely trust Einstein. His peaceful thinking, open criticism of dictatorial governments and association with leftist ideas made the authorities uncomfortable.
Even if called, the answer would be ‘no’
Historians believe that even if Einstein had been invited to join the Manhattan Project, he would have refused. The reason was clear that he did not want to see his own discoveries become weapons. Einstein was a thinker, not an engineer. He wanted to understand the laws of nature, not to create havoc with them. They knew where this path would lead and they did not want to follow it. So when he was finally asked to participate in Project Manhattan to make an atomic bomb, he said this – A rat never builds a mousetrap.
Einstein felt deep remorse after the atomic bombs were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. He felt that he may have done the right thing by giving the warning, but the result proved to be catastrophic for humanity.
A lifelong fight against nuclear weapons
After the war, Einstein turned his attention to nuclear disarmament. He became a supporter of international cooperation and global control over nuclear energy. Sitting at Princeton, he repeatedly warned that if the world did not learn its lessons, the next nuclear race could bring about the end of humanity.
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