Male vs female immunity: Talking about the immune system, why does it look different in men and women. Scientists were upset for a long time to find this question. However, now the researchers of the University of York (University of York) have taken an important answer. The answer is hidden in just one gene …
What is that a unique gene
Generally genes work to make protein in our body. But Malat1 is different. This makes RNA and this RNA affects women’s immunity differently with men.
- T-cells and allergies relationship
- Large parts of the immune system are T cells. One of these special types is Th2 Cells. It happens.
- These cells protect against infections (such as schistosomiasis).
- These cells also increase diseases like severe allergies and asthma.
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Experiment on mice
The university team used on mice and saw that when Malat1 genes were removed, the th2 cells of female mice could not develop properly. Surprisingly, this problem did not appear at all in male mice.
Why are women affected more?
- This is the reason that many diseases like many autoimmune diseases, allergies and severe asthma are more harassed by women.
- More than 24 crore people are suffering from asthma in the world, in which about 60 percent of serious patients are women.
- Similarly, a disease like Schistosomiasis, which affects more than 200 million people, troubles girls and pregnant women more.
How to be treated
Professor Dimitris Lagos says that the “One-Size-Fits-All” approach regarding the immune system will no longer work. Treatment should be different according to each gender. That is, if doctors understand how women work with the help of genes genes, then they can do separate treatment for women and men. However, now the team of researchers wants to repeat this study on human cells. Their purpose is to understand how closely Malat1 genes genes immunity.
A small gene shows why men and women react differently to the same disease. This discovery is a new ray of hope not only for science, but for millions of patients.
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Disclaimer: This information is based on the opinion of research studies and experts. Do not consider it an alternative to medical advice. Before adopting any new activity or exercise, consult your doctor or concerned specialist.
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