By Admin 
Global hypertension cases surge: According to the latest report of the World Health Organization (WHO), cases of hypertension are increasing rapidly worldwide. Currently about 1.4 billion (140 crore) people in the world are struggling with this disease. Surprisingly, only 20 percent of these people are able to control their blood pressure, while the rest are either not reaching treatment or they do not know that they have this problem.
According to the WHO report, the hypertension has now become a major cause of deaths. This disease is killing millions of people every year. It has been said in the report that more than 1000 people in the world are dying of diseases like stroke and heart attack every hour, which is the main reason for increased blood pressure. If hypertension is treated on time and properly, then from 2023 to 2050, about 7.6 crore deaths can be avoided.
Reasons for increasing hypertension
- Unhealthy food, more salt and processed food intake.
- Lack of physical activities, do not exercise.
- Smoking and alcohol consumption.
- Stress and irregular lifestyle.
- Lack of awareness – More than half of the people do not even know that they have hypertension.
Effect on health
Hypertension is often called “silent killer”, as it gradually damages many parts of the body. Extending blood pressure for a long time:
- The risk of heart disease and heart failure increases.
- Stroke means brain can be hemorrhage or blockage.
- Kidney failure may be a problem.
- The risk of dementia and other neurological diseases increases.
Economic and social burden
The report states that low and medium -income countries are estimated to have a financial loss of US $ 3.7 trillion between 2011 and 2025 due to diseases related to heart and blood pressure. This is about 2 percent of the total GDP of these countries.
What is the solution?
WHO has suggested several steps to deal with the hypertension:
- Strengthen primary health services and facilitates regular blood pressure check.
- Ensuring inexpensive and accessible availability of drugs recommended by WHO.
- To raise awareness among people so that they are cautious about their health.
- Healthy lifestyle adoption- reduce salt intake, exercise, smoking and stay away from alcohol and reduce stress.
Hypertension is a cureable and controlled disease. But if it is ignored, then in the coming years it can kill crores of people around the world. WHO’s report clearly indicates that governments and society will have to fight this problem together. Millions of lives can be saved from regular checkup, awareness and timely treatment.
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Disclaimer: This information is based on the opinion of research studies and experts. Do not consider it an alternative to medical advice. Before adopting any new activity or exercise, consult your doctor or concerned specialist.
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