Colorectal Cancer Symptoms: Colorectal cancer is increasingly becoming a serious health challenge worldwide. The surprising thing is that now its cases are increasing not only among the elderly but also among the young people. In the initial stage, this disease mostly progresses without any specific symptoms or shows such mild changes that people ignore it considering it to be a normal stomach problem. A study by JAMA Network suggests that certain characteristics are strongly associated with early onset of colorectal cancer.
Why is timely identification important?
According to the American Cancer Society, if colorectal cancer is caught in the early stages and the disease is limited to one part of the body, the patient’s chance of survival for 5 years is about 90 percent. But as it starts spreading in the body, this figure drops rapidly. About 73 percent in the regional stage and only 13 percent if the cancer has spread far, hence timely identification is very important.
Early detection is the only treatment
If colorectal cancer is caught at the right time, there are better treatment options, less recurrence and the chances of complete recovery increase significantly. Doctors say that many initial signs can be seen in your stool itself. Know those important symptoms which should not be ignored at all:
stool that looks thin or pencil-like
If your stool suddenly starts becoming thin, ribbon-like or pencil-like and this change persists for several days, it could be a warning. The American Cancer Society says that this happens when the tumor narrows the inner part of the intestines. According to Mayo Clinic, in such a situation the stool gets less space to come out, hence it starts looking thin.
appearance of mucus in stool
The intestines normally produce a small amount of mucus, but if the amount increases and a visibly sticky or gel-like substance appears on the stool, it may be a sign of a problem. NCBI medical guidelines also consider mucus or blood from the anus as a warning sign.
blood in stool
Blood in the stool, whether bright red or black, is considered the most common early sign of colorectal cancer. According to research, some form of bleeding is seen in about 50 to 60 percent of patients in the initial stage. Although piles, fissures or infection may also cause bleeding, frequent or persistent bleeding should never be taken lightly, especially when other symptoms are also seen.
persistent diarrhea or constipation
Frequent diarrhea, constipation or frequent changes between the two are also a warning sign. Moffitt Cancer Center says that if such problem is seen continuously in people above 50 years of age, then colon examination becomes necessary. If this problem persists for several days or weeks, then it is important to get a colonoscopy done in time.
Why are youth also coming at increasing risk?
A large analysis published in The Lancet Oncology has shown that colorectal cancer is increasing rapidly in the age group of 25 to 49 years, and its cases are seen increasing in 27 out of 50 countries. According to MDPI, excessive use of antibiotics at an early age, highly processed food, obesity and poor lifestyle are considered to be the main reasons for this. Experts believe that if people pay attention to timely screening and lifestyle improvements, then the increasing cases can be stopped to a great extent.
Read this also- Early Signs Of Kidney: Before kidney damage, symptoms of the disease are visible in the eyes, if you know then your life will be saved.
Disclaimer: This information is based on research studies and expert opinion. Do not consider this as a substitute for medical advice. Before adopting any new activity or exercise, please consult your doctor or relevant specialist.
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