By Admin 
The water problem in India affects the lives of millions of people every year. Many people in cities and villages are not able to drink clean water and are forced to drink dirty water. This dirty water becomes the main cause of many diseases. Drinking dirty water causes problems like stomach, liver, kidney and skin. In severe cases it can also cause death. Water is the most important thing for life in our country. But do you know that every year millions of people are falling victim to serious diseases due to drinking dirty or contaminated water.
In many places in India, people are still not able to access clean water. This is not just a problem of villages, but people in cities and metro cities are also falling ill due to dirty water. In such a situation, let us know how many people in the country fall ill every year and how many die due to drinking dirty water.
Common diseases caused by dirty water
Dirty water doesn’t just make you feel unhealthy. It can also cause serious diseases. The bacteria, viruses and toxic elements present in it enter our body and cause many problems. As –
1. Stomach related problems – Serious diseases like vomiting, diarrhea, stomach ache, cholera, typhoid.
2. Liver and liver diseases – Problems like hepatitis A and E (jaundice).
3. Kidney and kidney problems – Heavy metals like arsenic, lead and cadmium present in dirty water can gradually damage the kidneys.
4. Skin related problems – Problems like rashes, allergies, psoriasis and eczema.
5. Cancer and other serious diseases – Carcinogenic elements and toxins present in contaminated water can cause fatal diseases like cancer in the long run.
6. Neurological Problems – Memory loss, mood swings and other mental problems may also occur.
How many people in the country fall ill every year due to drinking dirty water?
The problem of dirty water is very big in India. According to a study of July 2022, people in about 1.95 lakh settlements in India are drinking contaminated water. This not only spreads common diseases, but in 2019, about 23 lakh people also died due to this reason. The report of Composite Water Management Index (CWMI) shows that every year about 2 lakh people die due to drinking contaminated water in India. If this problem is not solved on time, then by 2030 about 60 crore people may face the problem of water shortage and contaminated water.
Where is there more dirty water?
According to experts, slums and congested areas of cities are most affected by dirty water. Due to poor water supply in NCR region and Delhi-NCR, people fall ill again and again. Due to dirty water supply in small sectors, colonies and apartments, several hundred people go to hospital every month.
Experts warn
Doctors say that drinking contaminated water also affects the physical and mental development of children. If timely treatment is not received, serious infection can spread to the kidneys and liver. Experts have appealed to the authorities to provide clean water to the people by replacing faulty pipelines and testing the water regularly. Raw
Precautions and treatment at home
1. Drinking water – Always drink boiled or filtered water.
2. Electrolytes – To avoid dehydration, use lemon water, coconut water and ORS.
3. Light food – In case of vomiting or diarrhea, take light food like khichdi, curd-rice, banana.
4. Stay alert – If persistent diarrhea, vomiting, high fever, decreased urination or yellowness in the body/eyes is seen, contact the doctor immediately.
5.Hygiene – Eat fresh and covered food, wash hands thoroughly and get vaccinated on time.
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Disclaimer: This information is based on research studies and expert opinion. Do not consider this as a substitute for medical advice. Before adopting any new activity or exercise, please consult your doctor or relevant specialist.
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