By Admin 
Kerala brain eating amoeba: The disease which killed about 488 people in the whole world in the last 60 years, the same rare infection is now spreading rapidly in India. In the first 9 months of 2025, the cases from Kerala and Karnataka have increased the concern. So far, 19 people have died in India, including a three -month -old baby and a 52 -year -old woman. This disease is Neegleria Fowleri, which is called ‘brain-eating amoeba’ in common language. Let us tell you about this outcry disease in Kerala.
What is Neglaria Foulri?
It is a rare amoeba that thrives in fresh water lake, pond, swimming pool and water tanks. It enters the human body through the nose through the nose and spreads infection directly to the brain. This infection is called Primary Amibic meningleitis (PAM), whose mortality is more than 95 percent.
Data around the world
The CDC report of the US states that from 1962 to 2024, 167 cases were reported in the US, out of which only 4 people survived. That is, 163 deaths were recorded only in America. Research available globally shows that in the last 60 years, about 380 to 488 cases have been reported, and almost all of them died of death. It suggests that this disease is very rare, but once it is, it proves to be almost fatal.
Sudden danger increased in India
In 2025, the outbreak of this disease in India was shocking. According to reports, 69 cases have been registered in Kerala so far, out of which 19 have died. The deaths also include an infant and an elderly woman. Cases are coming out from different districts, such as kozhikode, malappuram, wayanad, kolm and thiruvananthapuram, that is, no cluster (large-scale spread from the same source) has been found yet.
Government preparation
In view of increasing cases, the Kerala government has started a special campaign called Water is Life. Under this, chlorination of wells, public bath sites and water tanks is being done. The Health Department has ordered that chlorine levels in swimming pools and water tanks should be at least 0.5 mg per liter. The aim of this campaign is to prevent this fatal infection spread through water.
Symptoms and precautions
Neglaria is the early symptoms of infection, high headaches, fever, vomiting, neck in a state of confusion. This disease increases so fast that the patient can die within 5 to 7 days.
It is necessary for rescue:
- Avoid swimming in pond, lake or no chlorine water.
- Prevent water from going to the nose in the sports related sports.
- Keep the domestic tank and swimming pool regularly clean.
Neglaria Foulri is one of the most rare but most dangerous diseases in the world. In the last 60 years, only 488 deaths were recorded worldwide, but in India, 19 lives have gone in the nine months of 2025. This shows the fact that the changing climate and the challenges of hygiene are giving India a message to be more vigilant about this disease.
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Disclaimer: This information is based on the opinion of research studies and experts. Do not consider it an alternative to medical advice. Before adopting any new activity or exercise, consult your doctor or concerned specialist.
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