By Admin 
Why Doctors Hang Weights After Fracture: Skeletal traction is a special technique for the treatment of broken bones. In this, with the help of pins, pulleys and weights, the broken bones are brought to the correct position, so that they can join properly. Generally this method is used in fractures of lower parts of the body, such as leg or hip bones. Let us tell you why this is done and how long it has been in use, about which 99 percent people do not know.
What happens in this process?
In this procedure the doctor inserts a pin inside the bone. This pin forms the basis of the pulley system, on which weight is applied. By gradually stretching the broken bones are straightened, so that they can come to their right place and the healing process gets better. The two common types of traction are skin traction and skeletal traction. In skin traction, the skin is stretched by applying a bandage or splint, whereas in skeletal traction, a pin is inserted directly into the bone. The difference between the two lies in where the base of tension is created.
Skeletal traction has been used for centuries, but today it is mostly adopted as a temporary treatment in emergency trauma cases. Its purpose is to stabilize the bones before surgery. Many times the condition of the patient is such that immediate operation is not possible, in such a situation traction helps to save time.
This technique is commonly used in fractures of the femur, tibia, humerus, hip, pelvis and sometimes the neck spine. In some cases, it is also used in the bone near the finger joint.
doctors keep monitoring
According to the report of webmd, during the treatment, the orthopedic surgeon gives local anesthesia and inserts a pin in the bone. After this, weight attached to the pulley is applied, which gradually brings the bone into the correct position. While in the hospital, nurses and doctors monitor the pin site for signs of infection, such as swelling, redness, or pain, and periodically check the condition of the bone with X-rays.
Is this procedure painful?
Many people think that this procedure will be very painful, but anesthesia is given at the time of inserting the pin. When the bones begin to move into the correct position, the pain often subsides. After surgery, the pin is also removed under anesthesia. However, it has benefits such as bone stabilization, reducing muscle strain and pain relief. But staying in traction for a long time also comes with some risks. These include infection at the pin site, bedsores from remaining in one position for a long time, nerve damage and muscle weakness. For this reason, nowadays doctors use skeletal traction only as a temporary measure and move towards such treatment as soon as possible, so that the patient can walk quickly and has to spend less time in the hospital.
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Disclaimer: This information is based on research studies and expert opinion. Do not consider this as a substitute for medical advice. Before adopting any new activity or exercise, please consult your doctor or relevant specialist.
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