World Rabies Day is celebrated every year on 28 September. The purpose of this day is to make people aware of the deadly disease like rabies and explain the ways to stop it. Rabies is a virus that damages the brain and nervous system of humans and animals. If it is not treated on time, then it becomes the cause of death. Most people think that rabies are spread only by dog bites, but the opinion of new research and doctors states that many more animals can also spread the disease.
What is rabies and why so dangerous?
Rabies is a viral disease caused by lyssavirus. This virus is mostly spread to humans through saliva of infected animals. The virus attacks the nervous system and causes inflammation in the brain, causing the patient to go into a coma or die. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), every year around 59,000 people lose their lives due to rabies worldwide, most of which are in Asia and Africa.
How are the situation in India?
More than 95% of rabies cases in India are caused by dog bites, but it is not limited to dogs. Dr. Mukund Singh, an internal medical consultant at the Accord Superspeciality Hospital in Faridabad, says that rabies is a disease that has no permanent cure. If symptoms start, it is almost impossible to save the patient. In such a situation, getting vaccine on time and correct treatment is very important.
Which animals spread rabies?
- dogs: Dogs are the largest carriers of rabies, especially stray dogs. In India, 99% of rabies cases occur due to dog bites.
- Cats: Pets or stray cats can also spread rabies if they do not have a vaccine.
- Bat: Bats bite is very high at the risk of rabies, as their bite is often not detected. Bats are the main source of rabies in America.
- Monkey: Monkeys bite or scratch can also cause rabies, especially in areas where there are more monkeys.
- Fox, Rackoon and Jackal: These wild animals can also be carriers of rabies.
- Cow, buffalo, and other farm animals: If these animals are infected with rabies, then their bites can also spread the disease.
Also read: PM Modi Work Routine: 4 times CM and 3 times PM Narendra Modi did not take a single holiday, what does it affect on health?
Disclaimer: This information is based on the opinion of research studies and experts. Do not consider it an alternative to medical advice. Before adopting any new activity or exercise, consult your doctor or concerned specialist.
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