As soon as the name of Arabic language comes, the first picture that comes to mind is Saudi Arabia, but the truth is far different from this. The largest number of speakers of the language which is considered the identity of Islam and Arab civilization are not in the Gulf but in Africa. The surprising thing is that Saudi Arabia is not even included in the top-3 in the list of Arabic speakers. Then which countries are included in this list, let us know.
Arabic language is not limited only to Gulf countries
About 40 crore people in the world use Arabic language daily. Apart from being the religious language of Islam, this language has also become the cultural identity of many countries. It is generally believed that countries like Saudi Arabia, UAE or Qatar are the largest centers of Arabic, but statistics completely overturn this notion.
Egypt- the largest center of Arabic language
The most Arabic speaking country in the world is Egypt. About 8.2 crore people use Arabic language here. Historically, the original language of Egypt was Coptic, but after Islamic expansion in the seventh century, Arabic gradually replaced it. Today, the Egyptian Arabic dialect is the most understood not only in the country, but also in the entire Arab world through Arab media and cinema.
Algeria- Stronghold of Arabic in Africa
Algeria ranks second in the list of Arabic speaking countries, where about 4 crore people speak Arabic language. This country of North Africa was once the center of barbaric civilization, but after the arrival of Arab Muslims, there was a big change in the language and culture here. In 1963, Arabic was given the status of the official language of Algeria, which further strengthened its influence.
Sudan- confluence of Arabic and local culture
Sudan is also a big center of Arabic language, where about 28 million people speak Sudanese Arabic. It is a local dialect of Arabic, in which the influence of African languages is clearly visible. Sudan’s history has been filled with long cultural and ethnic conflicts between Arabs and local communities, but the Arabic language has played an important role in creating a common identity.
saudi arabia
Saudi Arabia is considered the birthplace of Arabic language and Islam, but the number of Arabic speakers here is around 27 million. Even though this figure is less than other countries, Saudi Arabia is the global center of Modern Standard Arabic. This language is used in education, media and international communication.
morocco
About 25 million people speak Arabic in Morocco. Here, along with Arabic, the Tamazight language also has official status. In common conversation, people use the Arabic dialect called Darija, while in government work and education, Modern Standard Arabic is used. This country is an example of a unique combination of Arabic and local traditions.
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