Republic Day 2026: The first parade in 1950 was not held on Rajpath, but in a stadium—know why?

In India, Republic Day is celebrated every year on 26 January with respect, pride and national spirit throughout the country. India is celebrating its 77th Republic Day in the year 2026. This day marks a turning point in the history of Indian democracy, when the country’s Constitution came into force on 26 January 1950 and India became a sovereign, socialist, secular and democratic republic.

India got independence on 15 August 1947, but at that time the country did not have its own constitution. Even after independence, the country was being governed under the Government of India Act 1935. After hard work, the Constituent Assembly adopted the Constitution on 26 November 1949, but the date of 26 January 1950 was chosen for its implementation.

Where was the first Republic Day parade held

Very few people know that the first Republic Day parade was not held on Rajpath. According to BBC, between 1950 and 1954, parades were organized at different places. In the initial years, the parade was held at the Irwin Stadium, now called the National Stadium, Kingsway Camp and the Red Fort grounds. For the first time in the year 1955, Rajpath, now called Dutta Path, was made the permanent venue of the Republic Day Parade.

Historical and constitutional importance of Republic Day

With the implementation of the Constitution of India on 26 January 1950, the Government of India Act 1935 was abolished. From this day, the system of government elected by the people was fully implemented in the country. Republic Day signifies that the supreme power in India rests with the Constitution and all citizens are equal before the law. This day reflects the strength of Indian democracy and the foundation of civil rights.

Interesting facts related to Republic Day

The Constitution of India is considered to be the longest written constitution in the world. The first Republic Day parade was held at Irwin Stadium. Every year a foreign head of state is invited as the chief guest at the Republic Day celebrations. The 21-gun salute is considered a symbol of the highest military honor at the international level. Republic Day not only reflects the constitutional history of India, but it also symbolizes the strength of the country’s unity, democracy and civil rights.

Also read: The conspiracy to terrorize the country before Republic Day failed, 10 thousand kg explosives recovered, where and how was it found?