13 Nov 2025, Thu

Vitamin b12 deficiency: The body needs vitamin to work, without its body, our body is not able to function properly. Vitamin B12 is a very important nutrient for the body. It not only supports the health of the brain and the veins, but also works to produce red blood cells and give energy to the body. Meat, eggs and dairy products are its main sources. But those who take vegetarian or vegan diet are more at risk of its lack. If symptoms are identified in time, then treatment becomes easy and further complications can be avoided. Let’s know 5 big signs of B12 deficiency and why it is dangerous.

1. Constant fatigue and weakness

The first and common sign of vitamin B12 deficiency is frequent fatigue. This vitamin helps in making red blood cells in the body, which leads oxygen to every part of the body. When it is lacking, the supply of oxygen decreases and a person feels fatigue and weakness all the time. Such people do not feel refreshed even after getting enough sleep.

2. Skin for yellow or yellow

Lack of B12 cannot produce red blood cells in the body properly and anemia can occur. Due to this, the skin starts to look yellow or light yellow. Sometimes it can also show symptoms like jaundice. If the skin color starts appearing yellow with fatigue, do not ignore it.

3. Tinge and balance problem

Vitamin B12 is required to function properly by the nerves. Its deficiency causes damage to myelin sheath. Due to this, there is a feeling like tingling, numbness or “needle pricking” in the hands and feet. If there is no long treatment for a long time, there can also be a problem of walking and frequent fall. This loss can also be permanent when late.

4. mood and brain changes

The low B12 level effect is directly on the brain and mental health. People with its deficiency can be a victim of problems like irritability, depression and anxiety. At the same time, problems like ignorance, forgetting disease and “brain fog” are also revealed. Long -term deficiency increases the risk of dementia (serious forgetting disease) in the elderly.

5. Swelling and mouth blisters in the tongue

B12 deficiency can swell the tongue, it can cause irritation and pain. This condition is called glossitis. Some people also have repeated blisters in their mouths. It also causes difficulty in eating and speaking.

Why is Vitamin B12 deficiency?

If the deficiency of B12 is not identified on time, then it can cause anemia, permanent damage to the nerves and brain problems. In pregnant women, its deficiency increases the risk of birth defects in the child. Apart from this, the risk of heart diseases is also high due to increasing elements called homocysteine ​​in the body.

How to avoid

If you are deficient in vitamin B12 deficiency, then you can keep yourself safe in this way .-

  • Take a balanced and healthy diet.
  • Include foods like eggs, milk, curd, cheese, fish and meat in the diet.
  • Vegan or vegetarian people can take B12 supplements with the advice of a doctor.
  • From time to time, get blood tests done and keep the B12 level checked.

Also read- Countries like America are not able to win with the insistence of parents, know why people are not getting children vaccinated?

Disclaimer: This information is based on the opinion of research studies and experts. Do not consider it an alternative to medical advice. Before adopting any new activity or exercise, consult your doctor or concerned specialist.

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