Live-In: For the past few days, a fact in the name of astrology is going viral on social media without any restriction that if Rahu’s Shadashtak Yoga is in the fourth or fifth house from Venus of Pisces, Libra or Taurus, then the person lives in a 100% live-in relationship.

When something like this is seen or heard through social media, parents get nervous, they feel that their child’s marriage and social future is now out of the hands of the planets. The person himself goes into guilt and fear, as if the horoscope has already pronounced the verdict on his character. And gradually astrology is not made a guiding science, but a judge who gives the final verdict. But the real question is, does this claim have any real scriptural basis?

First fact, this formula is not present in any authentic astrological text. Indian Vedic astrology is a scripture based on formulas and principles. Any summation or conclusion is accepted only when it is either clearly written in the scripture, or is directly derived from the classical rules.

Any formula connecting Rahu-Venus Shadashtak Yoga with ‘live-in relationship’

1. Brihat Parashar Hora Shastra
2. Phaldeepika
3. Sarawali
4. Jatak Parijat
5. Jaimini Sutra

Not present in any of these. It is not written anywhere that the sextant relationship between Rahu and Venus forces the person to live a life outside marriage. This fact in itself weakens the foundation of this entire claim.

Now the question arises that how did this belief come about? This belief is not based on scriptures, but by imposing modern interpretations and social trends on the planets. Three different theories were combined to reach a simple, scary conclusion.

Nature of Rahu (Shastra-Based)

In the scriptures, Rahu has been considered a planet that deviates from tradition, challenges social boundaries and adopts unusual paths. Rahu encourages experimentation, shows alternatives and gives the person a tendency to question established structures. But the scriptures say one thing very clearly that Rahu gives direction, not decision. If the seventh house, Jupiter or Navamsha is strong, then this is Rahu-

• interracial marriage
• foreign spouse
• late marriage

Can give. It is not the classical nature of Rahu to make live-in relationship mandatory.

nature of venus

Venus is the factor of love, attraction, relationships and happiness. This is the undisputed truth. But the scriptures also make it clear that Venus shows desire for relationship,
Does not determine the structure of the relationship. Social structure of marriage, celibacy or any relationship-

• seventh house
• Second house (family)
• navamsha horoscope

Is determined by. Deciding the nature of relationship only on the basis of Venus is classically an incomplete conclusion.

hexadecimal (6/8) relationship

Most misconceptions have been spread regarding Shadashtak Yoga. In the scriptures, the meaning of Shadashtak is-

• natural collision between planets
• mental stress
• lack of understanding
• emotional instability

But nowhere does the scripture say that Shadashtak means illicit relationship or violation of social rules. The hexagram shows struggle,
Doesn’t judge character. In the scriptures the decision of marriage and relationship can never be taken-

• a planet
• a sum
• or a feeling

It is not done from. This is always seen for-

1. Seventh house and its lord
2. Second house (family and clan)
3. Navamsha Horoscope (D-9)
4. sharpener
5. Dasha-Antardasha

Unless all these elements are seriously affected together, it is not scriptural to draw a conclusion like ‘100%’. For this-

Navamsha (D-9): The most solid foundation

Navamsha is considered the final decision maker of marriage and religion in the scriptures. This is why experienced astrologers look at Navamsha before making any relationship-related conclusions. It has been seen time and again in actual horoscopes that the Shadashtak Rashi of Rahu-Venus is present in the horoscope but the Navamsha is strong. As a result the person gets into a normal, social and legal marriage. If the Navamsha is strong then planets like Rahu also result in marriage.

The basic formula of astrology is country-time-character. Unless the structure of the society, circumstances of the time, values ​​of the person and family background are considered, the statement should not be considered true.

So what does this yoga actually do? If seen in a scripture-based manner, the Shadashtak Yoga of Rahu-Venus can create imbalance in a person with modern and non-traditional thinking, tendency to look at relationships from a different perspective, emotional confusion and attraction in love. But this yoga does not make live-in relationship mandatory. It does not automatically destroy the marriage.

Disclaimer: The information provided here is based only on assumptions and information. It is important to mention here that ABPLive.com does not endorse or confirm any information. Before implementing any information or belief, consult the concerned expert.

आज यानी 4 दिसंबर की शाम 7 बजे रूस के राष्ट्रपति व्लादिमीर पुतिन भारत पहुचेंगे. वह नई दिल्ली में 23वें भारत-रूस वार्षिक सम्मेलन में हिस्सा लेंगे. पुतिन दिल्ली में सीक्रेट जगह रुकेंगे, जिसका ब्योरा सार्वजनिक नहीं किया गया है. 4-5 दिसंबर को दिल्ली मल्टी लेयर सिक्योरिटी के घेरे में रहेगी. पुतिन और PM मोदी की मुलाकात ऐतिहासिक होने वाली है, क्योंकि पूरी दुनिया की नजरें इसपर टिकीं हैं. सबसे ताजा उदाहरण जर्मनी, फ्रांस और ब्रिटेन आर्टिकल है. ABP एक्सप्लेनर में समझेंगे कि पुतिन की भारत यात्रा ऐतिहासिक क्यों और अमेरिका-यूरोप को इससे क्या दिक्कतें समेत 10 जरूरी सवालों के जवाब…

सवाल 1- पुतिन की भारत यात्रा का एजेंडा क्या है?
जवाब- रूस-यूक्रेन युद्ध के बाद व्लादिमीर पुतिन पहली बार भारत आ रहे हैं. यह दौरा दोनों देशों के बीच विशेष और विशेषाधिकार की रणनीति को मजबूत करने का एक बड़ा मौका है, जहां, राजनीतिक, आर्थिक, रक्षा, ऊर्जा, विज्ञान-तकनीक, संस्कृति औऱ मानवीय क्षेत्रों की समीक्षा होगी. क्रेमलिन ने इसे द्विपक्षीय संबंधों के पूरे स्पेक्ट्रम की समीक्षा का महत्वपूर्ण मंच बताया है, जो दोनों देशों के नेताओं को भविष्य की दिशा तय करने का मौका देगा.

पुतिन शाम 7 बजे नई दिल्ली पहुंचेंगे. उनकी यात्रा की शुरुआत प्रधानमंत्री मोदी के निवास पर प्राइवेट डिनर के साथ होगी. यह अनौपचारिक बैठक दोनों नेताओं को महत्वपूर्ण मुद्दों पर खुलकर बात करने का मौका देगी, जहां वह व्यक्तिगत स्तर पर रिश्तों को मजबूत करेंगे. अगले दिन यानी 5 दिसंबर को सुबह पुतिन राजघाट पर महात्मा गांधी की समाधि पर पुष्पांजलि अर्पित करेंगे. इसके बाद हैदराबाद हाउस में पीएम मोदी के साथ द्विपक्षीय वार्ता होगी, जिसमें दोनों पक्षों के वरिष्ठ अधिकारी शामिल होंगे.

राष्ट्रपति द्रौपदी मुर्मू पुतिन के लिए राज्य भोज का आयोजन करेंगी. भारत-रूस व्यापार फोरम का उद्धाटन सत्र होगा, जहां दोनों नेता उद्योगपतियों को संबोधित करेंगे. पुतिन के साथ रूस के पुतिन के साथ सात मंत्री आ रहे हैं, जिनमें रक्षा मंत्री आंद्रेई बेलौसोव, वित्त मंत्री एंटोन सिलुआनोव, कृषि मंत्री ओक्साना लुट, आर्थिक विकास मंत्री माक्सिम रेशेतनिकोव और स्वास्थ्य मंत्री मिखाइल मुराश्को शामिल होंगे. साथ ही, सेबरबैंक, रोसोबोरोन एक्सपोर्ट, रोसनेफ्ट और गैजप्रोमनेफ्ट जैसी प्रमुख कंपनियों के सीईओ भी डेलिगेशन का हिस्सा हैं, जो व्यापारिक समझौतों को गति देगी.

सवाल 2- पुतिन के भारत आने पर सिक्योरिटी कैसी होगी?
जवाब- पुतिन जब भारत पहुंचेंगे तो उनके कॉन्वॉय फिक्स होगा. भारत में वह PM मोदी और राष्ट्रपति द्रौपदी मुर्मू से कब मिलेंगे, कैसे मिलेंगे, दरवाजा कौन खोलेगा, कौन फूल देकर स्वागत करेगा और किसने कौन से कलर के कपड़े पहने होंगे, यह सब पहले से तय होगा. अगर किसी शख्स ने दूसरे रंग के कपड़े पहने, तो सिक्योरिटी अलर्ट हो जाएगी और पुतिन को सुरक्षित किया जाएगा.

पुतिन के साथ FSO की स्पेट्सनाज यूनिट यानी अल्फा ग्रुप और विमपेल जैसी स्पेशल फोर्स यूनिट तैयार रहेंगी. ये यूनिट्स रूसी सैन्य खुफिया एजेंसी GRU के साथ लगातार संपर्क में रहती हैं. कोई खतरा होने पर यह यूनिट्स पुतिन को किसी सुरक्षित जगह या उनके विमान IL-96 जेटलाइनर विमान तक एस्कॉर्ट करके ले जाती हैं.

IL-96 जेटलाइनर विमान एक उड़ता हुआ कमांड सेंटर है, जिसमें रडार से लेकर सभी जरूरी सिक्योरिटी फीचर्स मौजूद होते हैं. पुतिन के क्रेमलिन से बाहर रहने के दौरान रूसी खुफिया एजेंसी, साइबर टीम एक्टिव रहती हैं.

सवाल 3- पुतिन के भारत आने से क्या फायदा होगा?
जवाब- रूस ने पहले ही रूसी संसद (डूमा) से रेसिप्रोकल एक्सचेंज ऑफ लॉजिस्टिक्स सपोर्ट (RELOS) समझौते को मंजूरी दिला दी है, जो 18 फरवरी 2025 को हस्ताक्षरित हुआ था. यह समझौता दोनों देशों की सेनाओं को एक-दूसरे के बंदरगाहों, हवाई अड्डों और सैन्य सुविधाओं का इस्तेमाल करने की अनुमति देगा, जिससे अभ्यास, रखरखाव और संकट के समय त्वरित समर्थन संभव हो सकेगा.

• भारत की सेना का 46% हथियार रूस से आते हैं. पुतिन की यात्रा में S-400 एयर डिफेंस सिस्टम के 5 और स्क्वाड्रन (लगभग 5,000 करोड़ रुपए की डील) खरीदने पर चर्चा होगी. यह सिस्टम मई 2025 में ‘ऑपरेशन सिंदूर’ में पाकिस्तान के खिलाफ बहुत काम आया था.
• पांचवीं पीढ़ी के सुखोई-57 फाइटर जेट के 2-3 स्क्वाड्रन पर फैसला हो सकता है. यह अमेरिकी F-35 का सस्ता विकल्प बनेगा.
• पुराने T-72 टैंकों के लिए 1,000 हॉर्सपावर इंजन की डील टेक्नोलॉजी ट्रांसफर के साथ हो सकती है, जो मार्च 2025 में साइन हुई थी. इसके जरिए भारत में ही प्रोडक्शन बढ़ेगा. इससे नौकरियां और ‘मेक इन इंडिया’ को बूस्ट मिलेगा.
• रूस भारत का सबसे बड़ा तेल सप्लायर है. 2025 की पहली छमाही में भारत ने रोज 1.6 मिलियन बैरल रूसी क्रूड तेल खरीदा, जो 2020 में सिर्फ 50,000 था. इससे तेल की कीमतें कम रहीं और भारत को सालाना अरबों डॉलर की बचत हुई थी.
• पुतिन की यात्रा में आर्कटिक शेल्फ और फार ईस्ट में जॉइंट प्रोजेक्ट्स जैसी नई एनर्जी डील्स होंगी. छोटे मॉड्यूलर न्यूक्लियर रिएक्टर (SMRs) महाराष्ट्र में बनाने का MoU आगे बढ़ेगा.
• ट्रंप ने रूसी तेल खरीदने पर 50% टैरिफ लगाया था, जिसका जवाब देने के लिए ‘स्पेशल मैकेनिज्म‘ बनेगा, ताकि तेल सप्लाई बिना रुकावट चले.
• भारत की 40% तेल जरूरत रूस से पूरी होती रहेगी, जो महंगाई कंट्रोल करेगी. यह 2030 तक 100 बिलियन डॉलर ट्रेड टारगेट में एनर्जी बड़ा रोल निभाएगा.
• 2024-25 में भारत-रूस ट्रेड 68.7 बिलियन डॉलर रहा, जो 2022 से 6 गुना ज्यादा है. लेकिन भारत का डेफिसिट 59 बिलियन डॉलर है. पुतिन की यात्रा में इसे बैलेंस करने के लिए भारतीय निर्यात पर फोकस करके रूस में मार्केट एक्सेस बढ़ेगा.
• यूरेशियन इकोनॉमिक यूनियन (EAEU) के साथ फ्री ट्रेड एग्रीमेंट (FTA) तेज होगा. अगस्त 2025 का 18-महीने प्लान MSMEs और किसानों के लिए रूस-बेलारूस मार्केट खोलेगा.
• नेशनल करेंसी (रुपया-रुबल) में ट्रेड बढ़ेगा, डॉलर पर निर्भरता कम होगी. रूस से IT, एग्रीकल्चर और हेल्थकेयर में निवेश के लिए फोरम होगा.
• इसके अलावा पुतिन की यात्रा से भारत की ‘स्ट्रैटेजिक ऑटोनॉमी‘ मजबूत होगी. अमेरिकी टैरिफ के बावजूद रूस से डील्स जारी रख सकेंगे. यह अमेरिका को मैसेज देगा कि भारत अपना फैसला खुद लेगा. SCO और BRICS जैसे मंचों पर सहयोग बढ़ेगा. यूक्रेन, मिडिल ईस्ट जैसे मुद्दों पर बात होगी, जहां भारत शांति का मैसेज देगा. साइंस, टेक्नोलॉजी और कल्चर में MoUs साइन होंगे.

सवाल 4- अभी भारत और रूस के रिश्ते कैसे हैं?
जवाब- भारत-रूस के रिश्ते मजबूत, बहुआयामी और रणनीतिक साझेदारी के हैं, जो दशकों पुरानी ऐतिहासिक नींव पर टिके हुए हैं और वैश्विक भू-राजनीतिक बदलावों के बावजूद स्थिर है. यह साझेदारी 2000 में ‘रणनीतिक साझेदारी‘ के रूप में शुरू हुई थी, जिसे 2010 में ‘विशेष और विशेषाधिकार प्राप्त रणनीतिक साझेदारी‘ का दर्जा दिया गया. आज यह दोनों देशों के बीच राजनीतिक, रक्षा, आर्थिक, ऊर्जा, विज्ञान-तकनीक, संस्कृति और अंतरराष्ट्रीय सहयोग के सभी क्षेत्रों में गहरी पैठ रखती है.

2025 में, जब रूस-यूक्रेन युद्ध के बाद वैश्विक दबाव बढ़ा है, भारत ने अपनी ‘मल्टी-अलाइनमेंट‘ नीति के तहत रूस के साथ संबंधों को बनाए रखा है, जो अमेरिका और यूरोप के साथ बढ़ती नजदीकियों के बावजूद अपनी मजबूत है. पुतिन की भारत यात्रा इस साझेदारी को नई रफ्तार देगी, जहां 23वें भारत-रूस वार्षिक शिखर सम्मेलन के दौरान व्यापक चर्चा होगी. यह यात्रा कोविड के बाद पुतिन की पहली भारत यात्रा है और इसमें रक्षा, व्यापार तथा ऊर्जा जैसे मुद्दों पर नए समझौते साइन होने की संभावना है. राजनीतिक स्तर पर, दोनों देशों के नेता नियमित संपर्क में रहते हैं, जो संबंधों की गहराई को दर्शाता है.

• 2025 में प्रधानमंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी और राष्ट्रपति पुतिन के बीच कई फोन कॉल्स हुईं, जिसमें 5 मई को पहलगाम आतंकी हमले के बाद चर्चा शामिल थी.
• 1 सितंबर 2025 को चीन के तियानजिन में शंघाई सहयोग संगठन (SCO) शिखर सम्मेलन के दौरान दोनों की मुलाकात हुई, जहां उन्होंने द्विपक्षीय संबंधों को मजबूत करने पर जोर दिया
• भारतीय विदेश मंत्री एस. जयशंकर ने अगस्त 2025 में मॉस्को में रूसी विदेश मंत्री सर्गेई लावरोव से मुलाकात की, जहां यूक्रेन संकट के शांतिपूर्ण समाधान और बहुपक्षीय मंचों पर सहयोग पर बात हुई.

भारत ने हमेशा संवाद और कूटनीति का पक्ष लिया है, और रूस ने भारत की तटस्थता की सराहना की है. अंतरराष्ट्रीय मंचों जैसे BRICS, SCO और G20 पर दोनों देश एक-दूसरे का समर्थन करते हैं, जहां भारत-रूस संबंध वैश्विक स्थिरता के लिए एक स्थिरक कारक के रूप में देखे जाते हैं. हाल ही में, रूसी राष्ट्रपति के सहायक यूरी उशाकोव ने कहा कि यह साझेदारी राजनीति, सुरक्षा, अर्थव्यवस्था, वित्त, परिवहन, विज्ञान-तकनीक और संस्कृति के क्षेत्रों में सक्रिय रूप से बढ़ा रही है.

सवाल 5- पीएम मोदी और पुतिन की मुलाकात पर दुनियाभर की नजरें क्यों टिकी हैं?
जवाब- एक्सपर्ट्स के मुताबिक, यूक्रेन युद्ध के बाद पुतिन की यह पहली भारत यात्रा है और यह ऐसे समय हो रही है जब अमेरिका और यूरोप भारत पर रूस के साथ सैन्य और आर्थिक साझेदारी कम करने का दबाव डाल रहे हैं. लेकिन भारत अपनी दोस्ती को बनाए रखते हुए मल्टी-अलाइनमेंट नीति अपनाए हुए है. यह मुलाकात अमेरिकी राष्ट्रपति डोनाल्ड ट्रंप के शासन के तहत यूक्रेन शांति योजना के प्रस्तावों के बीच आ रही है, जहां ट्रंप ने भारत से रूसी तेल खरीद रोकने की अपील की है और 50% टैरिफ की धमकी दी है. इससे सवाल उठता है कि क्या यह शिखर सम्मेलन भारत को पश्चिम से दूर धकेलेगा या अपनी स्थिति को मजबूत करने का लीवर बनेगा.

क्रेमलिन के सहायक यूरी उशाकोव ने कहा कि इस मुलाकात से 10 अंतर-सरकारी समझौते और 15 से अधिक व्यावसायिक सौदे साइन होने की उम्मीद है. जो न सिर्फ भारत-रूस संबंधों को नई दिशा देंगे, बल्कि वैश्विक ऊर्जा बाजार, रक्षा निर्यात और बहुपक्षीय मंचों जैसे BRICS और SCO पर भी असर डालेंगे.

अमेरिकी CAATSA प्रतिबंधों के बावजूद भारत ने रूस के साथ सैन्य साझेदारी जारी रखी है और यह सौदा भारत की वायुसेना को मजबूत करेगा. पश्चिमी देश इसे एक चुनौती के रूप में देख रहे हैं. हाल ही में RELOS समझौता भी हुआ है, जो आर्कटिक और इंडो-पैसिफिक क्षेत्र में सहयोग बढ़ाएगा. एक्सपर्ट्स का मानना है कि यह रक्षा सौदे न सिर्फ भारत की सुरक्षा को मजबूत करेंगे, बल्कि रूस के लिए वैकल्पिक बाजार बनेंगे.

भारत-रूस के बीच द्विपक्षीय व्यापार 2024-25 में 68.72 अरब डॉलर तक पहुंच गया है, जो महामारी के पहले 10 अरब डॉलर से सात गुना ज्यादा है. लेकिन यह मुख्य रूप से रूसी कच्चे तेल आयात पर निर्भर है, जो भारत के कुल आयात का 30-35% है. दोनों देश 2030 तक 100 अरब डॉलर के लक्ष्य को हासिल करने के लिए रुपया-रूबल पेमेंट मोड को मजबूत करेंगे. अमेरिका ने हाल ही में रूसी तेल खरीद पर जांच तेज की है और कुछ भारतीय रिफाइनरियां अस्थायी रूप से आयात कम कर रही हैं.

सवाल 6- इस मुलाकात से ब्रिटेन, फ्रांस और जर्मनी को मिर्ची क्यों लग रही है?
जवाब- एक्सपर्ट्स के मुताबिक, पुतिन-मोदी की इस मीटिंग से ब्रिटेन, फ्रांस और जर्मनी को मिर्ची लग रही है, क्योंकि ये लोग रूस के खिलाफ पूरी ताकत लगा रहे हैं और भारत का रूस से गले मिलना उनके पूरे प्लान को हिला दे रहा है. 1 दिसंबर को टाइम्स ऑफ इंडिया में इन तीनों देशों के राजदूतों ने मिलकर एक आर्टिकल लिखा, जिसमें उन्होंने पुतिन को खरी-खोटी सुनाई. आर्टिकल में लिखा कि रूस ने यूक्रेन पर हमला करके मानवता का गला काटा है, जंग को लंबा खींच रहा है और पुतिन ही वो इंसान है जो चाहे तो कल ही युद्ध रोक सकते हैं, लेकिन नहीं रोक रहे. उन्होंने ये भी कहा कि रूस यूरोप के हवाई क्षेत्र में घुसपैठ कर रहा है.

ये आर्टिकल पुतिन की यात्रा से ठीक पहले आया, जैसे कोई सीधा तीर मारने का इरादा हो. भारत को चेतावनी दी कि रूस से मत मिलो, वरना गलत सिग्नल जाएगा. भारत के विदेश मंत्रालय (MEA) ने इसे ‘अनुचित’ और ‘असम्मानजनक’ बताते हुए कहा कि राजदूतों का काम तीसरे देश के बारे में ऐसी पब्लिक बयानबाजी करना नहीं है. ये तो डिप्लोमैटिक नियमों का उल्लंघन है.

एक्सपर्ट्स के मुताबिक, तीनों देशों को मिर्ची लगने की 3 बड़ी वजहें हैं…

• भारत का रूस से सस्ता तेल खरीदना: भारत हर महीने करोड़ों बैरल, जो हमारे पेट्रोल-डीजल के दाम कंट्रोल में रख रहा है. यूरोप वाले कहते हैं कि ये तेल रूस को पैसा दे रहा है, जिससे वो यूक्रेन में बम बरसाता रहेगा. लेकिन भारत कहता है, ‘हमारी 140 करोड़ जनता की जरूरत है, हम क्यों बंद करें?’ ये मीटिंग में तेल का सौदा और मजबूत हो सकता है, जो इनके ‘रूस को अलग-थलग करो’ वाले प्लान को फेल कर देगा.
• दोनों देशों में रक्षा सौदा: इस मीटिंग में S-400 मिसाइल सिस्टम की बाकी डिलीवरी, Su-57 फाइटर जेट्स की डील और नई मिसाइलों पर बात होगी. रूस अभी भी भारत का सबसे बड़ा हथियार सप्लायर है. यूरोप वाले (जो खुद हथियार बेचना चाहते हैं) सोच रहे हैं कि अगर भारत रूस से खरीदता रहा, तो उनका बाजार खराब हो जाएगा. यह डील रूस को ताकत देगी, जो यूक्रेन में और आगे बढ़ सकता है. वह चाहते हैं कि भारत उनके साथ हो जाए, रूस को सजा दे, लेकिन भारत अपनी आजादी चुन रहा है.
• ग्लोबल पावर गेम: यह मीटिंग वैश्विक पावर गेम बदल सकती है. ट्रंप ने भी भारत से कहा है कि रूस से दूरी बनाओ, वरना टैरिफ बढ़ाएंगे. लेकिन भारत ना अमेरिका का, ना यूरोप का, बल्कि अपना रास्ता चलेगा. BRICS, SCO जैसे ग्रुप्स में भारत-रूस साथ हैं, जो यूरोप को लगता है कि रूस को वैकल्पिक दोस्त मिल जाएंगे. अगर मोदी पुतिन को यूक्रेन पर थोड़ा झुकने के लिए कह भी दें, तो वो भी इनके फेवर में होगा, लेकिन अभी तो लग रहा है कि मीटिंग रूस को बूस्ट देगी.

सवाल 7- रूस क्यों चाहता है कि भारत उसके और करीब आए?
जवाब- एक्सपर्ट्स के मुताबिक, इन 5 वजहों से रूस को भारत की जरूरत पड़ रही है…

• पैसे की जरूरत: यूक्रेन वॉर के बाद अमेरिका-यूरोप ने रूस के बैंक, तेल कंपनियां, जहाज सब पर सैंक्शन लगा दिए. पश्चिम ने रूस को दुनिया के पैसा ट्रांसफर सिस्टम स्विफ्ट से बाहर कर दिया. अब भारत ही इकलौता बड़ा देश है जो रूस से ढेर सारा तेल रुपए-रूबल में खरीद रहा है. यह पैसा रूस की अर्थव्यवस्था को अभी भी जिंदा रखे हुए है.
• हथियारों का सबसे बड़ा खरीदार: पहले रूस के हथियार चीन, भारत, अल्जीरिया, वियतनाम सब खरीदते थे. अब चीन अपना खुद का हथियारों का बाजार बनाने लगा, बाकी देश अमेरिका के डर के मारे रूस से कुछ नहीं ले रहे. सिर्फ भारत ही बड़े-बड़े ऑर्डर दे रहा है. S-400, Su-57, ब्रह्मोस-2, AK-203 राइफल फैक्ट्री, छोटे न्यूक्लियर रिएक्टर, सब कुछ. यह ऑर्डर रूस की डिफेंस इंडस्ट्री को चलाते हैं और लाखों लोगों की नौकरी बचाते हैं.
• रूस का अकेलापन: यूरोप ने मुंह फेर लिया, अमेरिका दुश्मन है और ज्यादातर देश डर के मारे चुप हैं. सिर्फ भारत ही है जो दुनिया के सामने खुलकर पुतिन से गले मिलता है, फोटो खिंचवाता है और कहता है ‘ये हमारा पुराना और सच्चा दोस्त है‘. रूस की छवि मजबूत करता है कि वो पूरी तरह अकेला नहीं है.
• चीन पर निर्भर नहीं रहना चाहता: रूस को डर है कि अगर वो सिर्फ चीन के साथ रहा तो चीन उस पर हावी हो जाएगा. भारत को पास रखकर रूस बैलेंस बनाता है. चीन को भी मैसेज जाता है कि ‘हमारे पास दूसरा बड़ा दोस्त भी है‘.
• BRICS और SCO में ताकत: इन ग्रुप्स में अगर भारत रूस का साथ छोड़ दे तो ये ग्रुप कमजोर पड़ जाएंगे. भारत के साथ रहने से रूस दिखा पाता है कि ‘देखो, दुनिया का सबसे बड़ा लोकतंत्र भी हमारे साथ है, हम गलत नहीं हैं‘.

रूस को पता है कि अगले 20-30 साल में भारत दुनिया की तीसरी सबसे बड़ी अर्थव्यवस्था बनेगा. अभी से अच्छे रिश्ते बनाकर रखो तो बाद में तेल, गैस, हथियार, न्यूक्लियर प्लांट, डायमंड और स्पेस टेक्नोलॉजी सब में बड़ा बिजनेस मिलेगा.

,They Lost like winter sunshine,
His memory is clinging to my body like a blanket…’

Musavvir sabjawari My beloved in the couplet Lover I am remembering it fondly, because it is winter season. Even in the bone-chilling cold ,Lover, heart after seeing Kulanche Fills. almost every man familiarity He looks at women with loving eyes, longing for a touch. In winter the body demands not just warmth but the fire of love. science of tongue in it ,cuffing season, Also say. A.B.P. explainer I understand how in winter partner There is a strong craving for, why 4 months of love happens in the cold and its scientific What are the reasons…

Question 1- Winter has not come, why does the heart become restless?,
answer- In winter, when the wind starts biting, when the nights are long and the silence is deep, the cold reaches not into the bones but into the soul. She screams from this vibration and says, ,Someone should hug me, someone should make me yours, otherwise I will die. will go in this cold,, This refrain is not new, but poets have been writing for centuries. ,with you in the cold nights Needed,, Now science Even accepted that this is the reality.

90 A research in the decade of 2007 tried to find out whether having sex mood also changes with season, For this, researchers looked at four things – children born out of wedlock, cases of abortion, sexual infections and condoms Sale of. They found that sexual intercourse and unsafe sex increase in winter. Although such a recent There are no studies to show that this trend Still going on. Now man has become opportunistic, that is, whenever he gets a chance to have sex, he will not miss it.

India’s biggest cinema related event ‘International Film festival of India’ is held every year in winter, romantic Movies are also very good in this season Hit are occurring, The reason for this becomes known ,Journal off consumer Research, From a report by, according to which people during cold days romantic movies see and romance full of stories Reading feels better. in this season Porn websites But also there is maximum traffic. People feel warm after seeing all this. This gives them relief from seasonal cold.

in summer Single People live with great freedom and fun, but as soon as November-December comes, suddenly a partner The need begins to be felt. Someone who stays with you on cold nights. If you take him to any program, the relatives Single Do not taunt about being and you will not get any Couple Don’t be jealous after seeing. That is, in this season people deliberately relationship look for, which ,cuffing season, They say.

Question 2- In winter partner between the needs of ,cuffing season, where did you come from Went,
answer- ,Journal ‘SAGE’ According to a report available on, heterosexual male i.e. They man who women To romantic eyes From watching Are, He winter In women Of Body shape of side To all More attracted would have been Are, Whereas summer In Attraction To all Less Would Is, winter In youth In romance growing Is, But He commitment No Want, This way In 4 month Of love i.e cuffing season Start yes go Is,

cuffing Season means that you have got handcuffs on your hands and now it is difficult to run away. This word came into common use in 2009. ,got handcuffed, i.e. now Committed relationship I got hooked. in 2010 ,urban Dictionary‘First of all cuffing season term Their own dictionary Was given place in. In 2017′collins Dictionary‘Ned it’Word of the ear‘ had declared.

worldwide Every year between September and January’cuffing season’ google trend Joins. ,cuffing ‘Season’ means the time when Single Boys and girls start looking for new mates in winter and Short term relationship go in. usually cuffing start of season october and valentines day It ends after.

California of San jose at the state university Psychology of professor christine ma-kelamis BBC tells, ,cuffing The essence of the season is that the mating behavior of humans also changes with the season. Are,,

tinder of 2024 ear in swipe According to the report, cuffing New matches in the season increase by 42%. bumble Of survey 87% in users said that dating Only small moments light the fire of life.

dating website match.com Scientific advisors also say, ,Online dating So it continues throughout the year. millions and crores every day swipe And message But there is a real big surge during the winter months.,

experts It is said that in winter the interaction with people reduces. Chilly nights become longer and days become shorter. This atmosphere of loneliness, anxiety And depression Increases. In such a situation a person thinks that someone partner If you get it, the winters will pass peacefully.

Question 3- After all cuffing Why is there a lack of season and partner only in winter?,
answer- based in melbourne ‘Baker heart Research Institute, one of Research According to, people’s mental health becomes a little weak in winter. The days are short, there is very little sunlight and it is very cold, so people mostly stay indoors. This increases loneliness and sadness. Due to less sunlight our Dima In serotonin becomes less, which is ours mood Plays an important role in making or breaking a country.

serotonin If it is less then the whole body and mind both become dull, which seasonal affective disorder ,sad) Also say. People find some way to avoid this or rather in winter romance Let’s search.

serotonin with oxytocin i.e Love hormones also starts decreasing. In such a situation your mind thinks that I need a little Love hormones I need it, maybe this person can give it to me. Own beloved by getting close to the person, touching him, hugging him, kissing him or even having sex oxytocin Grows very fast. For this reason, first love or honeymoon is never forgotten.

Only romantic partner Not only to the mother, but also to the mother’s embrace of the child, caressing it, breastfeeding even after getting it done oxytocin level Increases. This is also the reason why a crying child becomes silent after caressing it. familiarity This feeling of touch full of oxytocin hormones Of level which enhances relationships bonding important in strengthening Roll Performs.

‘University of toronto, Of researchers according to, Loneliness When people feel it, the feeling of cold increases. Whereas, loved ones Even in the harshest winter, when we live close to warmth The feeling remains. But the interesting thing is that the way men and women feel cold or heat is different in their bodies.

There is more fat between the skin and muscles in the body of women, due to which the heat is not able to reach the skin, hands, feet and tip of the nose properly, and also their Metabolism A little slower than men, which means the body produces less heat. Perhaps because of this, girls are not always ready to have sex compared to boys. But when girls are ready, then it becomes beyond the control of boys to give them orgasm.

Question 4- So what romance demand only hormones nothing but a game of,
answer- Yes and also no. hormones So this is just an excuse, the real thing is that in winter a person feels that there is emptiness inside him and icy winds outside. In this situation, someone is in love Couple If it is visible, this competition Also becomes. Then the stiffness of winter, the hunger of the body and on top of that loved ones Of pressure Too partner Becomes an important link in the search. when we loved ones When we are between, we are reminded again and again that people need us partner And there are hopes of starting a family.

,The intimate Animal, author of the book Justin garcia According to, ,Family has more interference in human love and marriage than any other creature in the world. Even if it is not spoken about openly, We know that people enjoy holidays and romance Let’s add them together.,

Christmas And New ear As the holidays approach, we are bombarded with questions about who you are bringing with you., when will you get married, etc. Similarly, marriages in India increase in winter and Love affairs valentines But. December-January They Nights, when weddings are at their peak and the new couple is cuddling with each other on the bed.

Health management information system Of data According to , 9.35% children are born in September, because the colorful nights of January-February result in August-November. 37% children come in August-November, which means winter. They Nights sow seeds.

Question 5- On beautiful winter evenings winter coating ,of shame Season, how to make,
answer- ,winter coating, relationship most infamous associated with term Is. People living alone, especially during winter, are again partner They return to them and try to take advantage of them. It is because of such intentions thatwinter coating‘ has been named. to do this people To ‘winter coaters‘ It is said.

it winter coaters your last partner And romantic They go into relationships just to warm themselves up again during the cold winter months. He just tries to have sex. winter coaters Is considered selfish. To avoid these…

• think, x partner When did you last talk and for what reason?
• recall that relationship How was it broken in the atmosphere and for what reason?
• Had your previous partner been unfaithful to you?
• What x partner I used to take the same care of you earlier also.
• somewhere he just physical relation Not trying to make it.

it stage it occurs ‘cancel Or commitment‘ of. Meaning, either go your separate ways or if you have fallen in love, then promise to stay together forever. We become stronger only through relationships. in relationship mistakes We do, we learn, we understand who we are and what we want. Relationships are the vessel in which we mature and blossom. Taslim Fazli He says in his ghazal, ‘When love grows beyond limits, all troubles disappear.’ Went,,

First famous Urdu poet Jawad Read this couplet of Sheikh-

‘I am thinking this while packing my things,
who don’t live anywhere They Where are you going…’

You all must have understood its meaning. But today the lion’s share is not on humans, but on migratory birds, who leave their cities every year to settle in India. How much struggle one has to struggle to survive can be learned from these foreign birds, because in winter they have neither home nor food and water. A.B.P. explainer Let us understand why migratory birds leave their homes in winter, how they travel thousands of kilometers and why they come to India only…

Question 1- When and from where do migratory birds come to India?
answer- every year ok September In the month of May, millions of birds leave their original home and set out on a long journey. These birds come to India in the same way as we go to the mountains in summer. This is the most siberia Come from far flung areas. As Yamal Peninsula, Taimyr Lake, Lena River area, Yakutia And Chukotka,

some come arctic from russia, some mongolia and China’s Tibet from the plateau, some kazakhstan elders of steppe something else from the areas scandinavia i.e norway, sweden And finland They also come from areas like They gradually reach India from the first week of September to the end of November.

come first They Small birds that fly quickly on the way, like amur Falcon and Rosie starlingThen october Ducks come in, Geese And flamingocome last in november siberian crane And again and again-headed goose,

There are two main routes for these birds to come to India…

1. hindukush And karakoram Entering Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan via Pakistan over the mountains.
2. This is the most difficult The way is to cross the Himalayas directly.

World’s highest flying bird bar-headed goose mount Everest It also flies over India and enters India via Nepal and Uttarakhand. It flies at an altitude of 8-9 thousand meters, where the air oxygen It is very rare, but their blood and lungs are so special that they can do it.

come in largest numbers Northern pintail, Northern shoveler, gadwall, common teal Like ducks. Their number ranges from 50-60 lakh every year. flamingo It ranges from Rs 5-6 lakh. siberian crane Now there are very few left, only 50-70 come.

Question 2- How do migratory birds travel thousands of kilometers?
answer- Come, now let us know about real magic. They Magic that even scientists are surprised to see that these birds do not exist without any mapWithout GPSHow do we cover a distance of 10-15 thousand kilometers without internet without moving even an inch?,

First of all, these small birds come out at night and bigger birds like goose, crane And flamingo They fly both day and night. They fly continuously for 10-12 hours at a time, then rest for 2-3 days in a lake or field, fill their stomach and then fly again. Like this the whole route 6-8 step Let’s complete in…

• Now coming to magic, the first one is hidden in their eyes and mind. compassA special thing in their mind and beak crystal happens whose name is magnetiteThis is the earth’s magnetic Makes the area feel exactly like our compass The needle shows north direction. scientists by experiment It has been proved that if fake magnetic If you create an area then this Vomit Start flying in the direction. That means nature has created real within them. compass Has been fitted.
• The second magic is that of the sun. If we fly during the day, we see the sun and know that we have to go in the south-west direction. Even if it is cloudy, there is a special protein in their eyes which helps them to see the sun. ultraviolet to the rays Too Sees from behind the clouds. That means whether there are clouds or fog, the sun cannot hide from them.
• The third and most surprising magic is that of the night, when they fly after seeing the stars. of their brain hippocampus Part of the name recalls a map of the stars. scientists have Planetarium In experiment When the map of stars was rotated, the birds also started moving in the same direction. Meaning, the map of the entire sky is written in their mind.
• The fourth magic is that of air. strong winds blowing in different directions at high altitude jet stream They say. These birds first climb up, catch the wind in the right direction and then keep gliding for hundreds of kilometers without flapping their wings. This is what makes their long flights possible.
• is the fifth magic memory Of. The birds that have traveled the path once, remember the same path, the same lakes and the same fields and come back next year. satellite tracking It has been revealed that bar-headed goose Crosses the Himalayas every year through the same mountain pass. There is not even a meter here and there.

The most surprising thing is that the children who are flying for the first time, They Reach the right place even without parents. That means all this information about them DNA It is already written in.

Question 3- These birds could go anywhere in the world, then why do they come to India only?
answer- There are 4 big reasons for this…

• of winter resort, when in the north siberia It gets cold up to -50 degrees and the entire land is covered with snow. And Then at that very time there is mild cold in India. The sun shines and the most important thing is that water never runs out. It is filled with thousands of lakes, rivers, swamps, sea shores, rice fields and fish farming ponds.
• refuge of the himalayas, The Himalayas are the highest wall in the world, which stops the fierce cold winds coming from the north. Here you’llgame off Thrones’ Must have missed the north wall. Similarly, in the north there is a snow storm, while in the south there is mild cold and lots of water. That’s why India is perfect for them safe Is the zone.
• old relationship, siberian crane They have been coming to India for more than 10 thousand years. This is the place for these birds DNA It is written in. Just as your village resides in your blood, so do their children. DNA It is written in it that if winter comes, we have to go to India.
• no other way, Now in the world there are many old sights are over. First this bird Iran, Iraq, middle East elders of swamps They used to stay there also, but the swamps there dried up and hunting increased. now only india They The last big country left where millions hectare wetlands Survivors and love these birds. Go to see them and protect them.

Question 4- How long and where do these birds stay in India?
answer- These guests first start arriving in the first fortnight of September and leave by the end of April. That means they stay with us for about 7-8 months. But every bird has its own time and favorite place…

• first team, Nagaland And Manipur in the mountains of october-In November they stop in such large numbers that the entire sky turns black. Rest here for 10-15 days and then proceed to South India and then Africa Let’s go. at this time flamingo They start reaching Rann of Kutch in Gujarat and stay there till March-April. Around 1 lakh by December 1, 2025 flamingo Have reached Kutch.
• second team, Scatters around large freshwater lakes. of Punjab-Haryana Harike pattan wetlandof Uttar Pradesh Sandi, Nawabganj, Lakhbahoshhi and similar SanctuarySambhar Lake of Rajasthan and Keoladev Bharatpur, Odisha of Chilka Lake, Andhra Pradesh Kolleru Lake and Assam Deepor beel And Kaziranga Fields of.

Rann of Kutch of Gujarat and tube Of Grassland is also a favorite place. Overall Rajasthan, Gujarat, Tamil NaduBirds nest in many states including Goa, Assam, Maharashtra and Punjab.

Question 5- Then why and how do migratory birds go back from India?
answer- From the end of February they gradually start preparing for their return. First the small birds emerge, then in March the ducks and Geesethen in the first week of April flamingo And finally-headed gooseBy mid-April the entire sky becomes empty again,

In fact, by the month of March, in the North siberia, arctic And Tibet The snow starts melting. There there is a 24 hour day in May-June, which means the sun does not set. Insects emerge in billions and trillions of numbers. Lakes open up and grass grows. The entire area there suddenly becomes alive. This only They The place where these birds have to give birth to their babies.

They came to India only to spend the winter, but their real home is the one where their children are born, where their species Has been living for thousands of years. If they stay in India, the water will dry up in the scorching heat of 45 degrees and their children will not be born.

In the last 11 years, the BJP government changed the names of hundreds of cities. Allahabad was changed to Prayagraj and Hoshangabad was changed to Narmadapuram. The politics of name change does not end only with cities, because now the time has come to change the name of the highest government residence of the state ‘Raj Bhavan’. Now 28 Raj Bhavans across the country will be known as ‘Lok Bhavan’.‘ will be said. It started from West Bengal. In ABP Explainer, let us understand what will change by changing the name of Raj Bhavan, what is the strategy of BJP behind it and what has been the history of Raj Bhavan…

Question 1- By changing the names of Raj Bhavans’Lok Bhavan‘What is the whole matter of keeping?
answer- On 25 November 2025, the Union Home Ministry had written a letter to the Governors of all the states saying that the Raj Bhavan ‘Lok Bhavan‘And of the Union Territories royal residence To ‘public residence‘Give names. The ministry had said that the Governor himself Notification Release it and it will be implemented gradually. Till December 1, 4 states i.e. West Bengal, Assam, Tripura And it has been officially implemented in Kerala. at other places planning going on, but Notification or board Change Didn’t happen.

• West Bengal: First implemented here. On 29 November 2025, Governor C. VPleasure boss Kolkata Raj Bhavan, Darjeeling Raj Bhavan and Barrackpore flagstaff Changing the name of the house’Lok Bhavan‘Did it. boss He himself removed the old board and installed a new one. Notification Has been issued with immediate effect.
• Kerala: From December 1, 2025, Raj Bhavan will be officiallyLok Bhavan‘Did it. Governor Rajendra Arlekar on 30 November Notification was issued, i.e. Thiruvananthapuram Raj Bhawan now’Lok Bhavanwill be called ‘Kerala’. Arlekar by 2024 Governors conference I was the one who suggested this.
• Tripura, Governor indrasena Reddy Nallu announced on 30 November that Agartala Raj Bhavan now’Lok Bhavan‘ will be. Notification Has become effective from 1st December.
• Assam: On November 28, Governor Laxman Acharya Notification Release the name of Raj Bhavan’Lok Bhavan‘ announced.

It will gradually be implemented in the remaining 24 states like Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra and Gujarat. The Home Ministry wants to change the names of as many Raj Bhavans as possible by the end of December.

Question 2- Name of Raj Bhavan’Lok Bhavan‘What will change after this?
answer- this change center Sarkar one of circular starting from Huasha But in every state the Governor himself is implementing…

• Governor’s Notification After address will change (e.g. Lok BhavanKerala). letterheadwebsite and social media Update Will be. Tripura It was said that all the papers and sign boards will also be changed.
• The Governor himself will perform the function, so that people can be connected himself. The Home Ministry will check how many states are implementing it.
• The biggest ground change is that now people Lok Bhavan Will be able to go in. Earlier, when I heard Raj Bhavan, I used to get scared that it was like a king’s palace, but now Lok Bhavan People’s houses will be built.
• constitutional sights More accessible Will be. But security Because of this it will not open completely.
• Common citizens will be able to meet the Governor for hours and get their complaints written down. The work of the governors will also change slightly, that is, they will run the complaint committee themselves.

Question 3- Why did the renaming of Raj Bhavan start from West Bengal only?
answer- experts According to, starting from Bengal because 2026 elections are near. TMC Said, ‘of the entire country Notificationbut why Bengal first? electoral gimmickBJP it transformational leadership She is telling. Governor boss the President Draupadi Murmu The ‘key handing over’ event of 2023 has been added. President Draupadi Murmu Mamta Banerjee Was given the keys of Raj Bhavan, so that this place remains open for the common people.

If it is successful, governors in opposition states will become local heroes, thereby attracting votes. shift Will be. But if complaints unsolved if yes, then backlash will be. As Stalin made it show off Said. Overall this political move Which will affect the elections to be held in 2026-27.

Question 4- ,Lok Bhavan, What is the real politics of BJP behind the name?
answer- political experts According to , on the surface this change of name seems to be just a game of board or paper, but the ground reality is something else because BJP does not take any decision just like that. In fact, BJP’s strategy is not only an attempt to make governors the ‘face of the people’ in the name of ‘developed India’, but it is also a weapon to strengthen the Centre’s hold in the opposition states…

1. To make governors friends of the people strategy

• ,Lok BhavanBy name the Governor will now call himself the guardian of democracy and not of the Centre. angeletWest Bengal Governor C, VPleasure boss has 29 november ‘Lok Charcha’ program was started in 2025 itself, where every week villages In People will be able to go and present their complaints. boss Said, ‘This building will no longer be a door of fear, but of hope. Immediate help will be provided on complaints of violence, floods or atrocities.
• Assam Governor Laxman Prasad Acharya also said on 29 November that Lok Bhavan Transparency will increase in Assam and public service will get new energy.
• Tripura Governor of Nallu announced to allow common people to meet during open hours from December 1, so that the old ‘King’s Palace’ Image Be broken.
• Earlier Raj Bhavan was a distant dream, where appointment It was difficult to enter without. Now More than 300 people went without water in Kolkata in the first week itself. Gate Came nearby and expressed his complaints. Ladakh In Lieutenant Governor Kavinder Gupta 30 november said, ‘This People’s centric governance Is.’ But the reality is that this change is only minor. Will remain.
• Governor The constitutional power to stop a bill will remain the same. So it’s okay to listen to complaints Yes, but what about the implementation? They at the discretion of the center depend Will do. actually this local level But the governors Popularity will increase, like boss ‘Heroes’ are being made in Bengal.

2. Centre-State Tension new weapon in

• This change will happen in 2024 Governors conference came from, where Tamil Nadu Governor of R, nRavi’s committee suggested making the governors the ‘public face’ by changing their names, But the ground truth is that Tripura And like Assam It went smoothly in the BJP state, but in West Bengal and Tamil Nadu Like in the opposition states it is the Centre’sinterference‘ It seems. TMC Of Kunal Ghosh said on November 30, ‘The state Sarkar Changed name without asking, who parallel Administration There is a conspiracy to run.
• Tamil Nadu CM M.K, Stalin on 30 November X But wrote, ‘What will happen if the name is changed? mindset change. Respect the Assembly, Bill Don’t Stop.’
• 1 Kerala on December CM pinarai Vijayan Said, ‘This is a show, where is the real federalism. This change in reality Governor-CM Will provoke conflict. social it’s on the media debate It is also being said that the Governor will now become the Lokpal.

3. Change in the roots of democracy

• Home Ministry’s 25th November memo It is clearly written, ‘This name change will increase the participation of democracy, constitutional sights More publicly accessible Will happen. But if you look at it from a political point of view, it isde-colonial ,colonial It is an excuse to ‘remove’. Earlier, hearing ‘Raj Bhavan’ reminded me of the British Raj, now Lok Bhavan From the Governor himself People’s representative Will tell, which matches the spirit of the Constitution.
• But in reality the Governor is appointed by the Central Government, so this name get changed Can weaken federalism.
• in the long run it institutional culture will change, but cultural events and open meetings People will join. This change has come in Kerala after 7 decades, which People’s Will bring homely thoughts. But if the Governor continues to stop the bill, then the benefit of the name Reverse Will have to. Overall, this change is an opportunity to strengthen democracy, but Centralization There is also a danger of.

Question 5- Why is the residence of the Governor in India called Raj Bhavan, what is the history?
answer- Raj Bhavan in India started in the 18th-19th century. When East When the India Company created large provinces in India, each province had its own Governor Or Lieutenant Governor to grand palatial Houses were given. these houses in english ,Government House, Was called. But in colloquial speech and official papers it was also written as Raj Bhavan because the whole of India was called British Raj at that time.

1After independence in 947, the provinces were made states. British Governor Indian instead of Governor Have come. But They Grand British era palaces were already built, it was very expensive and wasteful to demolish them or build new ones. Therefore, the old Government House itself was made the official residence of the Governor and the name was also kept the same. ,Raj Bhavan,Although, ,Rule, use of word ,state house, Which means the tallest government building of that state government. Even in the 1950 Constitution, it was written as Raj Bhavan. From then till today it has been called Raj Bhavan.

Russian President Vladimir Putin will visit India for a 2-day visit on December 4. Putin will participate in the 23rd India-Russia summit. He will also meet Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Draupadi Murmu. But Putin’s visit to India is in the news for two big reasons. One reason is their security, which will take their urine back to Russia from India and the other reason is the fear of Putin being arrested. In ABP Explainer, let us understand why the Russian President’s security is special, will he be arrested in India and what will be the benefit of his coming to India…

Question 1- How is the security of the President of Russia different from that of other leaders of the world?
answer- The Presidential Security Service (SBP) is responsible for the security of Vladimir Putin. It is part of the Federal Guard Service (FSO), in which 50 thousand people work. This is 6 times more than the number of America’s Secret Service deployed for Trump’s security.

• Putin is always surrounded by 30 armed guards. Apart from this, there are also FSO people among the hundreds of people present around him. It could be anyone from an ice cream vendor to someone shouting slogans in the crowd.
• In 2019, former Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau became closer to Putin. Suddenly Putin’s bodyguard rushed forward, and Putin stopped him by showing his hand.
• When Putin travels somewhere, his personal chef and portable lab also accompany him. Everything in their food is tested first. During the G20 summit in Japan in 2019, Putin brought a Russian chef and water bottles with him.
• Putin’s bodyguards have three types of briefcases in their hands. The first is a bulletproof shield. The second is to collect Putin’s biomaterial and the third is a nuclear briefcase.
• Putin doesn’t leave any trace wherever he goes. His guards clean all the fingerprints. They even collect their hair and urine. So that through them the enemy does not come to know about Putin’s illness and diplomatic advantage cannot be taken of it. Putin does not touch any electrical device. That is, do not even turn on the light switch yourself.
• Putin always wears a bulletproof suit, due to which there is a tilt in his gait. He travels in a bulletproof limousine car. It can also survive bomb proof and gas attacks. Putin’s driver can fire with one hand even while driving in reverse.
• He also uses his body doubles at sensitive places. In 2023, a Ukrainian intelligence agent claimed that Putin had at least three doubles who mimicked his physical appearance and voice.

Question 2- How will the security be when Putin comes to India?
answer- When Putin reaches India, his convoy will be fixed. In India, when will he meet PM Modi and President Draupadi Murmu, how will he meet, who will open the door, who will welcome him with flowers and who will be wearing which color clothes, all this will be decided in advance. If a person wore clothes of a different color, the security would be alerted and Putin would be protected.

Special forces units like FSO’s Spetsnaz unit i.e. Alpha Group and Vympel will be ready with Putin. These units are in constant touch with the Russian military intelligence agency GRU. In case of any danger, these units escort Putin to a safe place or to his aircraft IL-96 jetliner.

The IL-96 jetliner aircraft is a flying command center, which has all the necessary security features ranging from radar. Russian intelligence agency cyber team remains active while Putin is away from the Kremlin. In fact, there is a danger of Putin being arrested if he goes out of Russia.

Question 3- Who can arrest Russian President Putin and why?
answer- An agreement was reached in Rome, Italy on 17 July 1998. In this, an International Criminal Court i.e. ICC was created to investigate and prosecute crimes across the world. 124 countries like France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Switzerland and Sweden are its members. That means, if a person convicted by ICC is caught in these 125 countries, he will immediately be sent to the ICC headquarters in the Netherlands.

On March 17, 2023, the ICC issued an arrest warrant against Putin. He is accused of illegally taking Ukrainian children to Russia. ICC considers it a war crime. Putin did not go to the BRICS conference held in Brazil in July 2025, because Brazil is also a member of the ICC. There was no guarantee that Putin would not be arrested. Putin participated in BRICS through video conferencing. Similarly, Putin also did not attend the 2023 BRICS conference in South Africa.

On August 15, Putin and US President Donald Trump met in Alaska, America. Donald Trump and Putin chose Alaska for the meeting because it is an American state and America is not a member country of ICC. America does not accept the jurisdiction of ICC. On December 31, 2000, the then US President Bill Clinton signed the Rome Treaty in his last term. But after this the next President George W Bush refused to accept this agreement.

Question 4- So can Putin be arrested in India?
answer- No. There is no legal or practical basis to arrest Putin when he comes to India. India is not a member of ICC. Actually, India did not even sign the Rome Statute of 1998. Therefore, India is not bound by the ICC warrant. Even if India were a member of the ICC, it would not be forced to accept it, because the ICC’s warrant is an advisory one to its member states.

In 2015, when the ICC issued a warrant against the then President of Sudan Omar al-Bashir, India did not arrest him. Then ICC had asked India to arrest Bashir and hand him over, but India did not do anything like that.

Question 5- What will be the benefit of Putin coming to India?
answer- Putin will participate in the 23rd India-Russia summit. This is part of the annual meeting between India and Russia. Every year both the countries host this meeting by turns. This time it is India’s turn. With Putin’s visit to India, India will benefit in areas like defence, energy, trade and diplomacy. This will strengthen our ‘special and privileged strategic partnership’ and despite American pressure, we will continue to get cheap oil and weapons from Russia. According to experts-

• 46% of the weapons of the Indian Army come from Russia. During Putin’s visit, there will be discussion on purchasing 5 more squadrons of S-400 air defense system (a deal worth about Rs 5,000 crore). This system was very useful against Pakistan in ‘Operation Sindoor’ in May 2025.
• A decision may be taken on 2-3 squadrons of the fifth generation Sukhoi-57 fighter jet. This will become a cheaper alternative to the American F-35.
• The deal for a 1,000-horsepower engine for the older T-72 tanks may be accompanied by technology transfer, which was signed in March 2025. Through this, production will increase in India itself. This will provide a boost to jobs and ‘Make in India’.
• Russia is India’s largest oil supplier. India will buy 1.6 million barrels of Russian crude oil per day in the first half of 2025, up from just 50,000 in 2020. This kept oil prices low and India saved billions of dollars annually.
• There will be new energy deals like joint projects in the Arctic shelf and Far East during Putin’s visit. MoU to build Small Modular Nuclear Reactors (SMRs) in Maharashtra will move forward.
• Trump had imposed a 50% tariff on the purchase of Russian oil, to respond to which a ‘special mechanism’ will be created so that the oil supply continues without interruption.
• 40% of India’s oil requirement will continue to be met by Russia, which will control inflation. Energy will play a big role in the $100 billion trade target by 2030.
• India-Russia trade in 2024-25 was $68.7 billion, which is 6 times more than in 2022. But India’s deficit is 59 billion dollars. To balance this during Putin’s visit, market access in Russia will increase by focusing on Indian exports.
• Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) will be expedited. The 18-month plan from August 2025 will open the Russia-Belarus market for MSMEs and farmers.
  Trade in national currency (Rupee-Ruble) will increase, dependence on dollar will reduce. There will be a forum for investment from Russia in IT, agriculture and healthcare.

Apart from this, Putin’s visit will strengthen India’s ‘strategic autonomy’. Will be able to continue deals with Russia despite American tariffs. This will send a message to America that India will take its own decision. Cooperation will increase on forums like SCO and BRICS. There will be discussion on issues like Ukraine, Middle East, where India will give the message of peace. MoUs will be signed in science, technology and culture.

The Earth is made up of 4 layers, which include the inner core, outer core, mantle and the topmost layer is the crust. It is in this crust that there are tectonic plates, which cause earthquakes when they collide with each other or shift from their place. When the Earth was formed 4.6 billion years ago, high mountains were formed due to the collision of these plates, the Himalayan range is also one of these. But now India has released a new earthquake map, in which the plates of the Himalayan range have not moved for 200 years. That means a huge earthquake can occur at any time. At the same time, 75% of the country’s population is living in the new Danger Zone VI. In ABP Explainer, let us understand what is the new earthquake map of India, what major changes were made and what is going to happen next…

Question 1- What is the new earthquake risk map of India?
answer- Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS), an organization of the Government of India, has released a new earthquake risk map. this map ‘IS 1893 (Part 1): 2025’ It is part of the name code and has been implemented in the entire country from January 2025. Its full name is ‘Seismic Zonation Map’, which divides the country according to the risk of earthquake. The old map was of 2002, which was slightly updated in 2016, but now this new map has been made more accurate. Its purpose is to protect new buildings, bridges, highways and big projects from earthquakes, so that construction projects do not collapse in earthquakes and loss of life and property is reduced. BIS has said that from now on all engineers will have to use this new map.

Question 2- How different is the new map compared to the old map?
answer- Earlier India was divided into four main zones…

• Zone II-Low Danger
• Zone III- Moderate Danger
• Zone IV- high risk
• Zone V- Highest danger

Earlier there was also Zone I, but it was merged into Zone II. Now the new map also keeps the same four zones, but Zone V, with the highest danger, has been more strictly defined. It has been described as ultra-high risk or Zone VI because its danger is considered to be greater than before. Overall, 61% of the country’s area has now fallen into moderate to high danger zones III to VI, whereas earlier it was 59%. At the same time, 75% of the country’s population lives in the most dangerous areas. This change in the new map has been done using the Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Assessment (PSHA) method, which is better than the old historical data.

Question 3- What is the biggest change regarding the Himalayas in the new map?
answer- The biggest change has taken place in the entire Himalayan region, which is called the Himalayan Arc. Earlier, some part of the Himalayas was in Zone IV and some in Zone V, but now the entire hilly area from Kashmir to Arunachal Pradesh has been put in the same highest danger Zone VI. Vineet Gehlot, director of the Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology, said the old map did not properly understand the locked segments of the Himalayas, where stress has been accumulating for 200 years. Now this map has been made considering the fault lines, magnitude and soil type, hence the plain areas around the Himalayas like Dehradun, Haridwar will also be more cautious.

Question 4- Why was this done in the Himalayas, even though earthquakes had occurred there before?
answer- Yes, earthquakes used to occur, but new research has revealed that the Indian Plate and the Eurasian Plate are colliding beneath the Himalayas and at many places the plates have been locked for 200 years. Lock means it can’t move, so there’s a lot of force accumulating there. When this lock opens, an earthquake of magnitude 8 or more may occur. Reports from the National Center for Seismology (NCS) and the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) say that the next major earthquake could occur anywhere in the Himalayas. For this reason, BIS has put the entire Himalayas in a single Zone VI so that buildings get the strongest design, which can withstand high peak ground acceleration (PGA).

Question 5- Is South India out of danger in the new map?
answer- There is very little change in South India because the land there (Peninsular India) is very old and stable. The tectonic plates there are not very active. Most parts of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Kerala are still in Zone II or III, i.e. low or moderate risk. With the new map, the buildings there will be made a little stronger, but not as tough as Zone VI in the Himalayas. However, the risk of liquefaction (soil melting) has been seen in some coastal areas.

Question 6- How reliable is the new map?
answer- This is the most reliable map so far. BIS created it after 10 years of research, which included Wadia Institute, NCS and international experts. The old map was based only on old earthquakes (like 2001 Bhuj, 2015 Nepal), but the new one is made using the PSHA method. It includes GPS data, satellite imagery, active faults and millions of simulations. This method is used in countries like Japan and New Zealand. As a result, now the danger estimate is based on 2.5% probability in 50 years, which is more accurate.

Question 7- So will we now be completely safe from earthquakes?
answer- According to experts, no one can be completely safe, but the loss will be reduced by 80-90%. Earlier, weak buildings constructed in Zone IV-V used to collapse, but with the new rules the buildings will neither move nor collapse. Now 61% of the area will have strict design and 75% of the population will benefit. The NDMA report says that if we update even the old buildings, deaths in future earthquakes will be much less.

Question 8- When did the biggest and most dangerous earthquake occur in India?
answer- The 3 biggest earthquakes have occurred in India so far…

• Andaman’s Indira Point sank due to earthquake and tsunami in 2004: Indira Point of Andaman and Nicobar Islands sank due to the earthquake and tsunami that struck Indonesia on 26 December 2004. This earthquake caused devastation in 14 countries including India, Sri Lanka and Indonesia. The tsunami generated by this earthquake reduced the height of Indira Point by about 4.24 meters. About 1.7 lakh people died in this disaster.

• Devastation caused by earthquake in Kutch, Gujarat in 2001: In 2001, an earthquake of 6.9 magnitude occurred in Gujarat, which affected 24 districts of Gujarat. It caused maximum devastation in Kutch, Surendranagar and Radhanpur. 7,904 villages were destroyed in this earthquake. About 17 thousand people died and 1.67 lakh people were injured. In Bhuj of Kutch district, more than three thousand people died and 90% of the houses were damaged.
• Island formed in Bhuj due to earthquake 204 years ago: In 1819, an island was formed due to an earthquake in Bhuj, Gujarat. It is known as Allah Bandh. Its intensity could not be known, but it is believed that this type of island was formed due to an earthquake of more than 7.8 intensity.

On November 26, at 2:52 pm, a fire broke out in a large residential complex in the Tai Po district of Hong Kong, China. Till the time of writing this news, 55 people have died in this accident, while 76 are seriously injured and 279 people are missing. This is the worst fire in 77 years. But the surprising thing is that China, which has made hundreds of inventions like 5G, AI, gunpowder, flying car and fake rain, could not control the fire. In ABP Explainer, let us understand what are the current circumstances of this accident, how technology around the world gets lost in fire and why it is impossible to control it…

Question 1- How did the biggest fire in China in 77 years happen and what is the situation now?
answer- The Wang Fuk Court Complex in China where the fire broke out, has a total of 8 buildings. Wang Fuk Court is a housing complex in the Tai Po area of ​​the New Territories, which is currently undergoing renovation and repair. All the towers were covered with bamboo scaffolding. There are 1,984 flats in this estate and around 4,000 people live here. Each building has 35 floors.

The fire spread rapidly through the bamboo scaffolding installed outside the buildings. Due to the strong wind and burning debris, the flames spread from one building to another. When the fire broke out, many people did not even notice it because the windows were closed due to repairs.

The team that came to extinguish the fire also had to face a lot of problems. The temperature was so high on many floors that firefighters were not able to reach those places. During this time a firefighter also died. Police have also arrested three people including the contractor. Suspicion of negligence or culpable homicide has been raised against them in the case of fire.

However, the police has not given much information about them. At the same time, election campaign activities have been postponed before the elections to be held on December 7. China’s local public broadcaster RTHK quoted the police as saying that many people were still trapped in the towers.

According to Hong Kong media South China Morning Post, this is the worst fire in 77 years. Earlier in 1948, there was an explosion in a five-storey warehouse, in which 176 people were killed. After this, in 1962, about 44 people died in a fire in Shui Po area. At the same time, in November 1996, 41 people were killed and 81 were injured in a fire in the Garley Building in Kowloon.

Question 2- How did China, which was at the forefront of technology in the world, lose to fire?
answer- China has made many big inventions in the last decade and a half…

• Become the world’s first country to launch 6G test satellite in 2023.
• Maglev train running at a speed of 600 kilometers per hour in 2024.
• It has the world’s largest and most powerful quantum computer ‘Juzhang-3’, which is 1 million times faster than America’s ‘Frontier’.
• The number of 5G base stations is more than 38 lakh. This means that even the rest of the world together could not spend this much.
• The base module of the Lunar Research Station, launched in 2025, is completely made of Chinese technology.
• The world’s tallest (1,000 meter) skyscraper ‘Sky City’ was also built by China.
• This China holds 70% of the global market in EV batteries, 80% in solar panels and such dominance in drone technology that DJI alone holds 90% of the commercial market.

China may have won a lot of accolades across the world for its technology, but this one fire showed that technology is a ‘tool’, not a ‘solution’. China invested in renewable energy and EVs, but missed out on basic safety features like fire-resistant materials. Despite China’s technological advances, this accident was the result of human error and outdated practices…

• Flammable Materials: These buildings were constructed from July 2024. They were supported by bamboo and covered with green netting, which is common in China and especially Hong Kong. This scaffolding is an alternative to steel scaffolding, which is widely used in construction work because it is light and very strong. It is easy to carry and reach heights. Long bamboo poles can be easily joined together, allowing scaffolding to be quickly erected around large buildings. But the Styrophone blocks on the elevator windows (which were not fire extinguishing, but decorative) allowed the fire to spread rapidly. The fire started from outside, but reached the flats through the corridor.
• Negligence in construction: The police arrested those responsible of the construction company, alleging gross negligence. Initially the investigation found that the use of inflammable material was a violation of safety standards. Hong Kong has high housing standards, but weak monitoring of renovation. Hong Kong is famous worldwide for its use of bamboo scaffolding. To make this, long bamboo poles are erected by tying them with nylon fasteners. However, once bamboo catches fire, it burns quickly and the flames spread rapidly upwards. This is the reason why the Government’s Development Bureau is trying to gradually eliminate the use of bamboo scaffolding.
• Shortcomings of Smart System: Modern buildings have AI-based smoke detectors, automatic sprinklers and alarms, which can prevent the spread of fire by 50-70%. But this was an old complex, where such technology was limited.
• Lack of drones and robots: China is advanced in fire-fighting robots and drones, but there was a delay in deploying them in dense settlements. As a result, firefighters had to take risks.

Question 3- Why is it so difficult to control fire, and technology around the world fails?
answer- First of all let’s understand fire. It is a chemical reaction, which is formed and spreads from four basic elements. It is called ‘Fire Tetrahedron’, which is an upgraded version of the old ‘Fire Triangle’. According to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) report All About Fire: A Guide for Reporters, these four elements of fire are…

• fuel: Anything that burns, like wood, plastic or clothes.
• Oxygen: The gas present in the air, which gives breath to fire.
• Heat: Which is the initial spark or heat source.
• Chemical Chain Reaction: This is the most important element, because once it starts, it starts running automatically.

Due to the combination of these four elements, the fire not only burns but also starts spreading rapidly. According to NFPA, more than 80% of fires worldwide start from the wrong mix of these elements. Once the chain reaction starts, it becomes impossible to stop the fire.

• In the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) study ‘Defining Flashover for Fire Hazard Calculations’, experiments proved that during a flashover, temperatures can reach 600 degrees Celsius to 1,000 degrees in less than 30 seconds. An experiment video showed that a fire started by burning a sofa can control the entire room in 3-5 minutes, because hot air rises up and cold air is drawn in from below, like a vacuum cleaner.
• Even the fastest fire drone takes 4-8 minutes to reach this fire and the fire truck takes 10-15 minutes in traffic. This technology does not reach as fast as the fire spreads.
• Then comes the play of oxygen, which makes the fire immortal. To extinguish the fire, water is poured, which reduces the heat, but does not completely eliminate oxygen. Foam or CO2 gas can block oxygen, but the air pressure in tall buildings is so strong that these chemicals evaporate within 10-15 seconds.
• Internet of Things i.e. IoT sensors can monitor oxygen levels, but once the fire spreads, the ventilation systems themselves feed the fire. Surprisingly, even in an advanced city like Singapore in 2023, the CO2 system failed in a high-rise fire because the fire had already started the chain reaction.
• Today’s buildings are filled with plastic, polyurethane foam, Styrophone and PVC pipes. It burns 5-10 times faster than old wood or brick. In experimenters at Underwriters Laboratories (UL), modern furniture sofas spread fire 20 times faster than vintage furniture from the 1950s because they contain synthetic foam that melts at 1000 degrees and fuels the fire.
• Tall buildings are the biggest enemy of fire. The water pressure automatically reduces above 100 meters, hence water has to be added by helicopter or drone, which proves to be inadequate. There is a ‘stack effect’ in high-rises, that is, hot air goes up, cold comes down, due to which fire and smoke spread faster.

The bitter truth is that technology cannot stop the fire, but can only slow it down. NFPA and USFA reports say that 70% of fires can be prevented if buildings follow codes. But as long as there is negligence and cost-cutting, the country making 6G or AI will also lose with a small spark.

Question 4- When and how much destruction has fire caused across the world?
answer- 5 terrible fire accidents in the world prove that it remains the oldest and most dangerous enemy of humans…

1. California Wildfires (2025): On January 7, Santa Ana winds and drought caused 14 devastating wildfires in Los Angeles County, USA. Some of the work was done by the electrical wires. There were more than 32 deaths, more than 15 thousand houses and shops were destroyed and more than 40 thousand acres of area was burnt to ashes.

2. Grenfell Tower Fire (2017): On June 14, a fire that started from a short circuit in a refrigerator engulfed London’s 24-storey Grenfell Tower in just 30 minutes, as flammable cladding gave the fire rocket speed and a ‘stay-put’ policy trapped people on the upper floors. 72 people died in this and the entire tower was destroyed.

3. Great Chicago Fire (1871): On October 8–10, dry weather and high winds swept across the city of Chicago, USA, when a lantern kicked by a cow caused a fall and fire (though, this is legend). It burnt 9 square kilometers of area, destroyed 17,400 buildings and left more than 1 lakh people homeless. About 300 people died in this. It was America’s first major urban fire, leading to the establishment of modern fire departments and pushing the city toward steel-frame buildings.

From November 21, 2025, the Central Government has merged 29 old labor laws into four new codes. Under this, companies will now have to change the salary structure, in which the basic salary must be at least 50% of the total CTC. In ABP Explainer, let us understand what are the new codes, why the old 29 codes were combined together and how much benefit and loss it will cause to you…

Question 1- What are the new labor codes and how are they being implemented?
answer- Earlier there were 29 different labor laws in India, which were confusing. Now these have been combined into four codes-

1. Code on Wages (2019)
2. Industrial Relations Code (2020)
3. Code on Social Security (2020)
4. OSHWC Code (2020)

Detailed rules will be notified in the next 41 days, under which all companies will have to restructure their salary structure. These codes were passed in 2020, but there was a delay in making the rules. Now states will also have to update their rules accordingly. According to the Labor Ministry, this will ease business ease and strengthen the rights of workers. These will be implemented across the country from April 2025, which will benefit more than 50 crore workers.

The objective of these new rules is to provide timely and overtime wages, minimum wages, equal opportunities and salaries to women, social security, free health checkup to every worker. With the new law, the employee will get the benefit of gratuity in only 1 year instead of 5.

The government says that the old labor laws were made between 1930–1950, when work, industry and technology were completely different from today. The new codes have been created keeping in mind the modern needs and international standards. Therefore, the old 29 labor laws have been simplified and converted into four labor codes.

Question 2- What is the new definition of wage and what effect will it have on basic salary?
answer- The definition of ‘wage’ was different in the old laws, due to which companies kept the basic salary less and gave more allowances (HRA, conveyance). Now the wage includes basic salary + dearness allowance (DA) + retaining allowance. A. At least 50% of total CTC must be basic + DA. If the allowances are more than 50%, the extra portion will be added to the wages.

Question 3- How can take-home salary be reduced according to the new rules?
answer- The new rules may reduce the monthly take-home of employees, because deductions will increase if CTC remains fixed. Suppose someone’s CTC is Rs 40,000. Earlier the basic was 30-40% (Rs 12,000-15,000), so the PF contribution (at 12% basic) would have been Rs 1,500-2,00. Now if you have to pay 50% of basic i.e. Rs 20,000, then PF will be around Rs 2,000. Meaning the take-home salary will be reduced by Rs 1,000.

Question 4- What are the new rules of gratuity and how will it be received in 1 year?
answer- Gratuity is a financial assistance given by the company to its employees, which can also be called appreciation amount. It is decided on the basis of your service and salary.

The biggest update is of gratuity. With the new law, now the employee will be able to get the benefit of gratuity in just 1 year instead of 5 years. At the same time, the limit of tax-free gratuity has been increased from Rs 10 lakh to Rs 20 lakh.

• This amount will be tax-free, that is, the employee will get the full amount of gratuity. The employer will have to pay the gratuity within 30 days. If there is delay, 10% annual interest will be charged and the compensation can also be up to double.
• This will be applicable in both private and public sector. For example, if an employee works for 5 years, he will get 15 days’ wages for every year. This change will increase financial security at the time of retirement.

Question 5- What benefit will women get from the new wages?
answer- Women will be able to work in night shifts and in all categories with their approval and safety measures. Like mining, heavy machinery and dangerous places. Women will get equal payment and their representation in grievance panels will be necessary. Maternity leave was increased from 12 weeks to 26 weeks, which is a big relief for women.

Question 6- What changes took place regarding working time?
answer- Working hours in most sectors will be 8–12 hours per day and 48 hours per week, with double pay for overtime and written consent required where necessary. In sectors like exports, leaves will accumulate after 180 working days.

Apart from this, you will get 1 day paid leave for every 20 days of work. Earned leave has been increased from 15 to 30 days annually, but it will be applicable after 1 year of service.

Question 7- What is special for Social Security and gig workers?
answer- Social security has been strengthened in the new codes…

• Employers will have to contribute 0.65% of wages to the EDLI scheme, which will provide life and disability cover.
• Workers in the unorganized sector will get life insurance and health benefits for the first time.
• At the same time, gig and platform workers, like Uber drivers or food delivery boys, will get health insurance, accident cover and social security.
• With the fixed-term employment code, contract workers will get the same rights as permanent workers.
• It is necessary to register shops and establishments online, failing which a fine of up to Rs 5 lakh will be imposed.

Question 8- Apart from this, what is new in the new codes, what will be its benefits?
answer- In the new codes…

• Workers in every sector will get the minimum wage linked to the National Floor Rate, along with timely payment and unauthorized deductions will be stopped.
• Now it will be necessary for all employers to give appointment letter to every worker. This will keep the job records of the workers clean, there will be transparency in salaries and it will be easy for them to access the benefits.
• It will be necessary for workers working in hazardous factories, plantations, contract labor and mines (who are more than the prescribed number) to undergo free health checkup every year.
• The coverage of the Social Security Code will spread across the country. This includes MSME employees, even a single laborer in hazardous places, platform workers and those sectors which were earlier out of the essential scheme of ESI.
• Now journalists, freelancers, dubbing artists and people associated with media will also come under the ambit of labor protection.
• Contract workers and those coming from other cities will now get the same salary as permanent employees, government welfare schemes, and such facilities which will continue even if they move from one place to another.

Question 9- How will employees benefit from this in the coming times?
answer- In future, these codes will cover more of the unorganized sector and discrimination will reduce. Appointment letters will become formal with digital compliance. Gig workers will get social security, which will boost the economy. But to balance the impact on take-home, the government can issue CTC adjustment guidelines.

Question 10- Why did the government make these changes, what is the planning?
answer- The central government has made these changes to modernize the codes workforce. Earlier the lodges were outdated, covering only 30% of the workers.

• Now uniform wage definition will reduce discrimination.
• There will be gender equality in hiring and wages.
• With the new law, the layoff threshold increased from 100 to 300 workers.
• For small factories, relaxation was given to 20-40 workers. Overtime will be available at double rate.
• Social security contribution has been made mandatory to support the gig economy.

Dr. Umar Nabi, who carried out the suicide bomb blast in Delhi, considered it as martyrdom, whereas the reality is far away from this. Terrorist organizations all over the world consider suicide bomber i.e. fidayeen to be the best because it neither requires asafoetida nor alum and the color is also sharp. Because these bombers are not relatives of the masterminds. These are common people, who are brainwashed and groomed by showing them dreams of heaven and heaven. Whereas suicide is prohibited in Islam. Suicide bombing is not a new thing, rather it has been going on for 150 years. In ABP Explainer, we understand when suicide bomb attacks started, why Muslims become fidayeen despite suicide being prohibited in Islam and how is the training done…

Question 1- First in the world suicide bomb attack When did it happen and how did it start?
answer- It was 1881… when the world’s first suicide bomb attack Happened. Russian Revolutionary Group’Narodnaya Volya‘The then King Czar alexander II They were after his life. But there was no chance to kill. Then on March 13, St. petersburg In ignati grinevitsky took the opportunity and jumped on the Czar’s car bomb Thrown. First bomb The jar was injured by the explosion, then grinevitsky himself ran and feet second near bomb He also killed himself by throwing himself. Both died.

it dynamite first to use suicide attack Was. At that time it was for political revolution, not because of religion.

While some people believe that the ancient Jewish group in the 11th-13th centuryhunter‘ Or ‘assassins‘ To suicide bomb It is considered to be the beginning of this period, because he used to kill the enemy by stabbing him, despite knowing that he would also die.

anywayRussia’s first in 1881 suicide bomber Since then, more than 72,000 people have died and twice as many have been injured. More than 90% of the attackers identified were men. after this suicide bombing A sequence of…

• World war II Japan during Special attack A team was formed, whose name was ‘kamikaze‘ Was. kamikaze pilot Airplanes loaded with explosives were launched at enemy ships in the sea. crash Used to do it. japanese army surrender insult to do and suicide bombing She considered it as martyrdom. During the war, Japan killed about 3,860 suicide attack Did it.
• In Sri Lanka, the desire for a separate Tamil state Liberation tigers off tamil elan ,LTTE) Made. its fighters Hezbollah Took training from. LTTE In 1991, the then Prime Minister of India Rajiv Gandhi and the Prime Minister of Sri Lanka Ranasinghe premadasa Was murdered.
• al Qaeda of 19 terrorists ne 4 commercial flights hijack of which two World trade center and Pentagon In crash Did it. According to a report, in 2017 ISIS Iraq On average 20 per month suicide attack Does.
• Iraq In ISIS of suicide bombing After afghanistan In Taliban also adopted this method of protest. In 2001, this same method was used to protest against the infiltration of the US Army.

Question 2- How does a person get ready to take his own life?
answer- Australian Army Research According to the centre’s report, suicide bomber Becoming is not a sudden thing. it Hamas, Hezbollah, ISIS And Taliban Like terrorist organizations select people very thoughtfully and then prepare them slowly. mostly bombers normal Are human beings. neither poor, nor mad, nor depressedMany are educated and middle Class family Are from. but their organization brainwash By doing this they assure that killing oneself is martyrdom, which will take one to heaven and family Will get respect or money.

media reports According to, Delhi blast related to the case terrorists operated from Pakistan groups Was radicalized through.

Question 3- In Islam suicide Muslim despite being haram suicide bomber Why?
answer- fourth part of Quran Sharif Surah ,Al-NisaAccording to verse 30 of ‘, ‘And don’t beat yourself up. Surely Allah is going to be merciful to you.

i.e. Quran suicide Does not consider it correct. despite this suicide attack The fundamentalist Muslims who do this claim to do this work only in the name of Allah. Whereas, the Hadith of ‘Bukhari Sharif’ tradition is that prophet Mohammad Saheb said, ‘Whoever kills himself by any means, whether by poison, sword or by jumping from a height, will be killed in the same manner again and again on the Day of Judgment. Ajab Will be given.

• egypt the world’s largest in islamic educational Institute ,Al-Azhar According to the University, ,suicide bombing It is haraam, no matter how it is done.,
• Iraq The eldest of the Shia in Go die Ayatollah Sistani They say, ‘It is haraam to kill oneself with an explosion.’
• saudi Arab permanent fatwa Committee Is said, ,suicide bombing disbelief Is’.

Whether Shia or Sunni, everyone is unanimous on this suicide gonna do hellfire Yes, he will not get heaven. Actually, the second edition of the terrorist organization Quran Sharif Surah ,al-bakr‘ Let’s cite verse 154, which reads, ‘Do not say about those who were killed in the way of Allah: They so died, rather They So they are alive, but you don’t know them.

He fidayeen To suicide bombing They don’t believe, rather they call it martyrdom. Their argument is that we are not going with the intention of dying, but with the intention of killing the enemy and if we die on the way, then They It is martyrdom. like in the old jihad Sahaba They were martyred while fighting.

mostly suicide bomber There are young boys who have had a loved one killed by the enemy. Organization people give them months brainwash We do, Daily Video let’s show And They say you will become a martyr, 72 in heaven Huron If you meet, your family will go to heaven. In anger and enthusiasm the boy forgets what real Islam says. They Thinks that this is the work of Allah.

Question 4- Is Delhi in India? blast someone big fidayeen there was a warning of attack,
answer- Earlier in Delhi in 2005 and 2008 Serial Bomb blast Had happened. Altogether, about 100 people were killed and more than 300 were injured in both the attacks. Now for the first time in the country’s capital suicide attack It has happened. Not only this, Delhi blast strings of Jaish-Joining A-Mohammed. According to sources, from Pakistan Jaish Of handler Hanjula Delhi blast accused Dr. Mujammil Shakeel gunai to make a bomb 40 Video Had sent.

Investigation and security agencies have so far detected blasts at 32 places. planning Was revealed about. But Faridabad to 2900 kg ammonium Nitrate After the seizure, there was a blast only in Delhi. If fidayeen Had the attack been successful, thousands of people would have lost their lives. The agencies are revealing all the layers of this case. In many places including Delhi, UP, Jammu-Kashmir, Haryana and Rajasthan raid It is happening.

Question 5- Then suicide bomber What needs to be done to stop such attacks?,
answer- suicide bombing It is very difficult to stop it completely, but many countries of the world have reduced it to a great extent.

• suicide bomber of 70-80, Work brainwash Happens from. big to stop it scholars Continuous fatwas should be issued from suicide bombing harem Is. In 2018, more than 1,800 clerics had given a fatwa that suicide It is forbidden.
• Programs for jobs, education and sports should be run in poor areas. saudi Arab has his De-radicalization ran the program, Who Jihadi If they are caught, they give them job, marriage and money. 85% people did not go for jihad again.
• islamic Institutes I should teach true Islam that suicide It is forbidden. Indonesia did this, despite being the largest Muslim country in the world suicide bombing Almost finished.

experts They say, ,suicide bombing the only way to stop formula is that brainwash to do people shut up, of money flow Stop, handler Kill or catch and give a good life to the youth. Only border on the wall or Army This does not stop, it is a battle of minds. By adopting these methods, it can be reduced by 90% in 5-10 years, as has happened in many countries.,