In a few days, the year 2025 will have said goodbye to all of us. But behind this it will give good and bad memories happening all over the world. In this connection, we are telling about those conflicts in the world which turned into terrible wars. These wars changed the security dynamics of many areas of the world. Similarly, we are telling about five big battles, which have left a deep impression in the mutual conflict between two countries.

India’s Operation Sindoor against Pakistan
In the beginning of May 2025, tension suddenly increased between two neighboring countries of the world. During this time, India carried out Operation Sindoor and carried out missile attacks on 7 May. This attack was a revenge for the terrorist attack that took place in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir on April 22. Terrorists had killed 26 people in the Pahalgam attack. Adopting a zero tolerance strategy against the Terror Act, this operation targeted the hideouts of Jaish-e-Mohammed in Bahawalpur and Lashkar-e-Taiba located in Murid. Both these places were within the border of Pakistan. Pakistan also responded to India’s action, military level talks continued for four days and ceasefire was imposed on 10 May.

war between israel and iran
It is about 13 June 2025, on this day Israel started a major military operation against Iran. In this, nuclear-military bases and government infrastructure were attacked. The attack took place after almost two years of conflict between Israel and fundamentalist groups in Iran. Both the countries had come into direct conflict. America entered this fight. It targeted those sites of Iran’s nuclear program, which Israel was not able to destroy. On June 24, there was a ceasefire between the two. This fight lasted for 12 days.

conflict between afghanistan and pakistan
At the end of the year, in the month of October, there was tension between Afghanistan and Pakistan. This war started with Pakistan carrying out an airstrike targeting Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan leader Noor Wali Mehsud in Kabul. This strike took place after TTP attack on Pakistani soldiers in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. After this attack, Afghanistan also retaliated. In this, 23 Pakistani soldiers were killed, nine Afghan soldiers lost their lives. Pakistan accused TTP of allowing it to operate from Afghan territory. However, Afghanistan rejected this. Both countries are currently ready for ceasefire, but tension between the two countries can increase at any time.

DRC-Rwanda conflict and Goma attack
Fighting in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo was seen in January 2025. Because of this, M23 rebels started attacking in Goma in support of Rwandan forces. This operation began on January 23 and ended on January 27 after the capture of Goma, the capital of North Kivu region. This fighting continued till the end of the month. A peace agreement was reached between the two countries with the mediation of America. But tensions and clashes still persist.

Thailand-Cambodia clash with weapons
On July 24, 2025, the world saw another big fight. This time there were two countries, Thailand and Cambodia. A clash with weapons was seen between the two. The issue of fight was regarding the old temple complex. By July 27, this fighting spread to 12 places. There were 38 deaths in this. 3 lakh people were rendered homeless. After this, ASEAN headed by Malaysia demanded immediate ceasefire. UN called an emergency session of the Security Council. After this, after the mediation of Malaysia and diplomatic help from US-China, ceasefire was immediately declared after talks on 28th July.

ICC Stand On Afghanistan Airstrike: There was an air strike by Pakistan in Afghanistan late on the night of 17 October, in which three local cricketers along with several civilians were killed. The statement of International Cricket Council Chairperson Jai Shah has come out on this incident. ICC Chairman Jay Shah has expressed grief over the death of three young Afghan players killed in this attack.

Jai Shah expressed grief over the attack in Afghanistan

ICC chairperson Jay Shah wrote on social media platform Due to the demise of these promising players, not only Afghanistan cricket but the entire cricket world has suffered a loss. We stand in solidarity with the Afghanistan Cricket Board and those who lost family members in this attack.

Deeply saddened by the loss of three young Afghan cricketers, Kabeer Agha, Sibghatullah, and Haroon, whose dreams were cut short by a senseless act of violence. The loss of such promising talent is a tragedy not just for Afghanistan but for the entire cricketing world. We stand…

— Jay Shah (@JayShah) October 18, 2025

ICC will take big action?

Afghanistan Cricket Board has also respected this statement of Jay Shah and has also expressed gratitude for issuing a statement by ICC against this attack on the appeal of ACB. It has been further said on behalf of the Board that ACB has always kept cricket separate from politics and has always taken its decisions on the basis of ICC’s framework.

Actually, the Afghanistan Cricket Board had presented the matter of the death of three players killed in this attack to the ICC, after which the statement of ICC Chairman Jay Shah has come out and he has condemned this attack. Along with this, the death of three Afghan players has been described as a loss to the cricket world. But there has been no mention yet of taking any action from Jay Shah or ICC.

The Afghanistan Cricket Board extends its sincere gratitude to the @ICC for issuing its statement following the ACB’s appeal. This gesture genuinely reflects the ICC’s neutrality, compassion, and commitment to fairness in expressing its sorrow and sympathy over the tragic…

— Afghanistan Cricket Board (@ACBofficials) October 18, 2025

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Airstrike In Afghanistan Irfan Pathan Reaction: Pakistan has conducted airstrike in Paktika province of Afghanistan. Three cricketers including Afghan nationals also lost their lives in this attack. This attack took place late night on 17 October. Indian cricket legend Irfan Pathan has also condemned this attack on Afghanistan. Irfan has paid tribute to those killed in this attack.

Irfan Pathan’s reaction on airstrike

8 people lost their lives in the airstrike on Afghanistan. Seven people have also been injured. Three local cricketers are among those who lost their lives in this attack. Irfan Pathan wrote on social media platform X regarding this attack that ‘My prayers are with the innocent people of Afghanistan. You guys stay safe.

My prayers are with the innocent ppl of Afghanistan. Stay safe

— Irfan Pathan (@IrfanPathan) October 18, 2025

Afghanistan cricket breaks ties

Afghanistan Cricket Board (ACB) has also condemned this attack. Along with this, grief has also been expressed over the death of the players. Afghanistan Cricket Board has also refused to play tri-series with Pakistan. A tri-series was to be played between Pakistan, Afghanistan and Sri Lanka in Rawalpindi and Lahore in the month of November, but now the Afghan team has refused to play with Pakistan in this series. Rashid Khan has also agreed to the decision of the Cricket Board. Along with this, Rashid Khan has also removed the name of Pakistan Super League team Lahore Qalandars from the account of social media platform

Statement of Condolences

The Afghanistan Cricket Board expresses its deepest sorrow and grief over the tragic martyrdom of the brave cricketers from Urgun District in Paktika Province, who were targeted this evening in a cowardly attack carried out by the Pakistani regime.

In… pic.twitter.com/YkenImtuVR

— Afghanistan Cricket Board (@ACBofficials) October 17, 2025

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After the clashes that started at the end of last week on the border of Pakistan and Afghanistan, tension flared up once again today (Wednesday). This latest violence has come to light in the remote area of ​​Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Afghan Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid alleged that Pakistan had attacked with light and heavy weapons in Spin Boldak district of Kandahar province. According to the Taliban, there have been reports of many people being killed and injured in this attack.

In this sequence, let us know who was the richest Hindu of Afghanistan and how many crores of rupees worth of property he had left behind.

Who was the richest Hindu of Afghanistan?

As soon as the name of Afghanistan comes to mind, the picture of war, turmoil and Taliban rule comes to mind, but this country was once one of the most prosperous trading centers of South Asia. The role of the Afghan Hindu community was very important in this prosperity. One of these names was Niranjan Das, who was once said to be the richest Hindu of Afghanistan. His life is not only an example of success, but this story also testifies to how changing circumstances forced a prosperous community to flee their own country.

There were also big traders and landowners

Niranjan Das was an influential official during the reign of Amanullah Khan of Afghanistan (1919–1929). He was working as the head of the tax department at that time. It is said that he had great influence in the administration of Amanullah Khan and was counted among the most powerful representatives of the Hindu community in the Afghan court. Niranjan Das was not just an officer, but he was also a big businessman, landowner and social worker, whose businesses extended from Afghanistan to India and Central Asia.

How much was the property?

He had many mansions, lands and business establishments in Kabul and Kandahar. Although the exact amount of his wealth is not known, but if sources are to be believed, his wealth at that time was considered to be worth several crores of rupees, which today can be counted in hundreds of crores or even billions. At that time, Hindu and Sikh traders of Afghanistan were mainly active in the business of textiles, spices, precious stones and currency exchange and Niranjan Das was considered the biggest businessman among them.

Why did you have to run away?

Later, the turmoil in Afghan politics changed everything. After the fall of Amanullah Khan, instability started increasing in the country. With the change of regime, pressure on the Hindu community increased and many people had to leave their businesses and properties and leave the country. Niranjan Das was also one of them. He left behind his property, mansions and lands worth crores and migrated to India. It is believed that some of his family members later settled in Delhi and Amritsar, where they started a new life.

Today Niranjan Das’s name has faded in the pages of history, but his contribution shows that Hindus in Afghanistan were once not just a minority community but an important part of the economic backbone of the country.

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There was a fierce war on the border between Pakistan and Afghanistan on Wednesday (15 October 2025). Fighting continued throughout the night in Spin Boldak district of southern Afghanistan. Frustrated by the rapid attacks by Taliban, Pakistan carried out airstrike in Spin Boldak area. Both countries have claimed to cause harm to each other.

Claim to kill Taliban fighters

According to the Pakistani army, its security forces killed at least 15-20 Taliban fighters in the Spin Boldak area. According to the report of news agency AFP, local spokesperson of Southern Afghanistan Ali Mohammad Hakmal has confirmed the casualties. Spin Boldak District Hospital official Abdul Jan Barak has confirmed that dozens of people have been injured.

Clashes began on Tuesday (14 October 2025) in the Pakistan-Afghanistan north-western border area, where Pakistani state media accused Afghan soldiers of firing without provocation. According to Geo TV and two security officials, Pakistan responded by damaging Afghan tanks and military posts.

Afghanistan captures Pakistan’s tank

Afghanistan claimed that it had caused heavy losses to the Pakistani army. It said that the Taliban have captured many posts, weapons and tanks of Pakistan and destroyed most of their military installations. The Afghan government has shared a video on the official X account, in which Taliban fighters are shown driving a captured tank through the streets.

Unfortunately, this morning once again Pakistani forces attacked Afghanistan with light and heavy weapons in Spain Bouldak district of Qandhar. Attacks were launched, as a result of which more than 12 civilians were killed and more than 100 were injured.
After this, Afghan forces were forced to retaliate.

— Zabihullah (.. ) (@Zabehulah_M33) October 15, 2025

Taliban claims to have destroyed a training center

According to TOI report, Pakistani army targeted a Taliban post and a tank in Kurram sector, in which several bodies were found. According to PAK security officials, a Taliban training center has been destroyed and the Pakistan Army is on high alert on its border.

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Earlier Pakistan had a tussle with India and now it has entangled with Taliban. These days the tension between Pakistan and Afghanistan has increased considerably. The situation has worsened continuously after the firing on the border on Saturday (11 October). Meanwhile American diplomats Zalmi Khalilzad Has given a strict warning to Pakistan. What Pakistan is doing right now is digging its own grave. He has alerted Shahbaz Sharif.

Zalmi Khalilzad shared a post regarding this on social media platform X. He said that Pakistan’s policies are the cause of its problems. He is increasing enmity with his neighbours. Due to this, we may have to suffer huge losses in the future.

Questions raised on Pakistan’s double character

Zalmi Khalilzad said via What a kind attitude he has! But, it is difficult not to notice the contradictions.

He said, “For the last several decades, Islamabad has continuously supported all those groups which have been creating instability and problems in Afghanistan. In Pakistan itself, the army is running the country. The country’s most popular leader Imran Khan has been put in jail and the elections were also conducted with rigging.

According to media reports, the Pakistani government has expressed its wish that the Afghan people might be emancipated and governed by a truly representative government. So kind of them to care! Though, one cannot help but notice a few little inconsistencies. Across…

— Zalmay Khalilzad (@realZalmayMK) October 13, 2025

Focus on yourself before questioning others – Khalizad

While giving advice to Pakistan, Zalmi Khalilzad said, ,Instead of giving advice to other countries on how they should run their politics, they should think about this. The leaders of Pakistan should first focus on improving the condition of their country.,

Let us tell you that on the night of 11 and 12 October, Afghan fighters attacked Pakistan’s military bases. After this, Pakistani Army targeted many of its locations.

Once again the sound of bullets is echoing near the Durand Line. Taliban fighters are entering the border of Pakistan and attacking military posts. Pakistan has started retaliatory firing, due to which tension between the two countries has increased. This dispute between Afghanistan and Pakistan is not new. This 2640 km long international border, called the Durand Line, has been a cause of conflict between the two countries for decades.

Afghanistan does not recognize this border. According to him, this is a “hypothetical line” i.e. an imaginary border, which was created by the British government for its own interests. The Durand Line is a line drawn in 1893 that forms the border between present-day Pakistan and Afghanistan. It was built by British officer Sir Henry Durand under an agreement with the then Afghan ruler Abdur Rahman Khan. The objective of the British was to create a buffer zone between India (then British India) and Afghanistan so that Russia’s expansionist policy could be stopped. This line passes through Pashtun and Baloch tribal areas, due to which the families of these communities were divided between two countries. This is what makes this border the most controversial.

Why doesn’t Afghanistan agree?

Afghanistan could never officially recognize this line. He says that this is a forcibly imposed border of the colonial period, which was decided without taking the opinion of the local tribes. The Durand Line affected the Pashtun community the most. They had been living in the border areas for centuries, but now their families and tribes were divided between the two countries. According to Afghanistan, the British drew this line according to their political and military needs, and not keeping in mind the interests of the people. This is the reason why even today this border hurts the sentiments of the Afghan people.

Why did tension increase after the arrival of Taliban?

After the Taliban came to power in 2021, Pakistan hoped that a “friendly government” would be formed in Kabul which would recognize the Durand Line, but the opposite happened. The Taliban described this line as a violation of Afghanistan’s sovereignty and accused Pakistan of trying to forcibly determine the border by erecting a fence in this area. Since then, there have been several border clashes between the Taliban and the Pakistani army. Taliban-backed terrorist organization TTP (Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan) has also been carrying out attacks in Pakistan, due to which the tension has deepened.

Strength of Taliban and Afghan army

According to the former Vice President of Afghanistan, the Taliban has about 80 thousand fighters, while the Afghan army has 5 to 6 lakh soldiers. Despite this, the Taliban continues to dominate the Afghan army. The strength of Taliban lies in its tribal roots and religious networks. Madrassas, fundamentalist religious organizations and tribal support have strengthened the Taliban at the grassroots level. Apart from this, the secret help of Pakistani Army and ISI has also played a big role in the emergence of Taliban as a military force. This is the reason why now the same Taliban is opening a front against Pakistan.

challenge for pakistan

Pakistan now seems to be trapped in a trap of its own making. The Taliban, which it once nurtured for strategic depth, has now become a threat on its borders. The Taliban not only rejects the Durand Line, but is also trying to increase its religious and political hold in the border areas of Pakistan. Taliban attacks on Pakistani army posts show that this border is no longer just a geographical dispute but has become a security crisis.

Durand Line is the most dangerous border in the world

This 2640 km long line passes through sensitive areas like Kashmir, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan. This is the reason why it is called the most dangerous border in the world. Cross-border attacks, illegal trade and terrorist activities take place here every day. The life of the people living in this area always passes between instability and fear.

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