During his address at the G20 summit held for the first time in South Africa, Prime Minister Narendra Modi called for a deep rethinking of the parameters of global development. Prime Minister Narendra Modi said that the G20 has shaped global finance and development for a long time, but the model currently in use has deprived a large population of resources.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived in Johannesburg, South Africa on Friday (November 21, 2025), where he is participating in the three-day G-20 summit to be held from November 21 to 23, 2025. During the G-20 summit, PM Modi addressed the session organized on the topic of ‘Inclusive and sustainable economic growth by taking everyone along’.

#WATCH Johannesburg, South Africa , Prime Minister Narendra Modi attends the G-20 Summit

(Source: Reuters/Host Broadcaster Pool) pic.twitter.com/NtDmjfl0cF

— ANI (@ANI) November 22, 2025

Prime Minister Narendra Modi spoke at the G-20 summit

PM Modi said, ‘In the last several decades, G-20 has given direction to global finance and global economic development, but due to the parameters of development on which work has been done so far, a large population has been deprived of resources. At the same time, over-exploitation of nature has also been encouraged. Africa is a big victim of this. Today, when Africa is hosting the G-20 Summit for the first time, here we should reconsider the parameters of development.

Spoke at the first session of the G20 Summit in Johannesburg, South Africa, which focused on inclusive and sustainable growth. With Africa hosting the G20 Summit for the first time, NOW is the right moment for us to revisit our development parameters and focus on growth that is… pic.twitter.com/AxHki7WegR

— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) November 22, 2025

He said, ‘One way for this lies in the values ​​of Indian civilization and that way is Integral Humanism. That means we have to see human, society and nature as an integrated whole. Only then will harmony between progress and nature be possible.

Many communities preserved their traditional lifestyle – PM Modi

PM Modi said, ‘There are many communities in the world who have preserved their traditional and eco-balanced lifestyle. These traditions not only reflect sustainability, but also reflect cultural knowledge, social unity and deep respect for nature.

He said, ‘India’s proposal is to create a global traditional knowledge repository under the G-20. India’s Indian Knowledge Systems Initiative can become its basis. This global platform will help in transmitting the collective knowledge of humanity to the future generations.

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Indian fast bowler Mohammed Siraj is confident that he will perform well in the two-Test series against World Test Championship (WTC) defending champions South Africa starting here from Friday.

India is currently at third place in the WTC points table. They had tied the five-Test series 2-2 in England before defeating the West Indies in two Test matches at home at the start of this cycle.

On the other hand, South Africa started their campaign to defend their World Test Championship title with a 1-1 draw in the Test series against Pakistan.

Siraj said on Geostar, “This series is important for the new WTC cycle, especially because South Africa is the defending champion. Even though they drew the series 1-1 against Pakistan, we are confident of our good form. We have created a positive environment. We performed well in England and won against West Indies.

Siraj performed brilliantly in the five-match Test series against England and was the leading wicket-taker in the series with 23 wickets. He continued his excellent form against West Indies and took 10 wickets in two matches.

He said, “I am bowling with good rhythm and trying to take full advantage of it.” Facing strong teams helps identify areas that need improvement and I’m really looking forward to the challenge.

Osama bin Laden’s terrorist group Al-Qaeda is now trying to achieve a goal which it has never done before. In fact, Islamic terrorist organization Al-Qaeda is trying to rule the West African country Mali with the help of its ally Jamaat Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimeen (JNIM).

In Mali, Al Qaeda’s ally JNIM is strengthening its hold over large parts of the country and is threatening to capture the capital Bamako. Security analysts have warned that Mali could be the first country in Al Qaeda’s 40-year history to fall completely under its control.

Al Qaeda terrorists besieging the country’s capital

In fact, for the last several months, terrorist groups have been moving rapidly towards the southern part of the West African country Mali and are encircling the capital. Along with this, many major supply routes are also being blocked. Due to this, the prices of everyday items are skyrocketing in the capital Bamako. Apart from this, there is shortage of fuel and blockade on food items also continues in Bamako. There is a shortage of essential commodities in the local markets.

Due to terrorist siege, trucks carrying essential goods are not able to reach the city. The reason behind this is said to be that terrorists have made many checkpoints on the roads. Experts call it a shadow government from where terrorists collect taxes and have even set up makeshift courts in rural areas.

Mali’s army’s morale is declining, people are losing confidence in the military government

Mali’s military junta is now struggling to maintain order in the country, which took power through a coup in 2020 and 2021. In fact, isolation from Western allies and dependence on foreign mercenaries has made Mali weak and extremely stressed. The morale of Mali’s army is completely weakened and it lacks resources. Additionally, due to the continued advance of militants and the collapse of infrastructure, people’s trust in the government is eroding.

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The protests that started after the general elections in the African country Tanzania turned violent, due to which curfew was imposed in the entire country and internet services were shut down. President Samia Suluhu Hassan is facing allegations that he has put his political opponents in jail. Meanwhile, Tanzania’s main opposition party Chadema has claimed that about 700 people have been killed in three days of violent protests across the country.

According to the report of news agency AFP, Chadema spokesperson John Kitoka said on Friday (31 October 2025), ‘At present the death toll in the country’s Dar-es-Salaam is around 350 and in Mwanza it is more than 200. Including figures from other places across the country, a total of 700 people have died. AFP quoted a security source as claiming that they had heard a similar death toll.

How the protests started in Tanzania

Protests in Tanzania began on Wednesday (October 29, 2025) after the disputed general elections. In fact, the general elections held in Tanzania are believed to be tilted in favor of President Suluhu Hassan and his ruling party Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM). Following the general elections, protesters in Tanzania tore down posters, attacked police stations and even clashed with security forces. Protestors took to the streets in Dar-es-Salaam, Mwanza, Dodoma and many other areas and clashed with police and security forces.

Internet ban continues for third day amid unrest in the country

Unrest spread in many parts of Tanzania after protesters clashed with police and security forces. To control this, the Tanzanian government imposed curfew and even banned the internet.

According to news agency AFP, the government continued to block the internet in Tanzania for the third consecutive day. Apart from this, foreign journalists were also prevented from covering the incidents of unrest in the country on a large scale.

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Currency Printing: Printing currency is not just a routine task but it is a very strategic decision for any country. Control over currency production ensures security, prevents counterfeiting and also helps control the economy and inflation. Although most countries have the resources and technology to print their own currency, there are some countries which do not print their own currency. Let us know about those countries.

Dependence on foreign currency printers

Many countries are unable to set up modern printing facilities. For this reason they depend on foreign countries for the production of their bank notes. In Asia, the currency of countries like Nepal, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka is printed in China. China’s advanced machinery, utmost safety measures and huge capacity make it a reliable partner. China prints its own currency, the Yuan, and also meets the needs of neighboring countries by producing their banknotes with accuracy and security. At the same time, India prints its own currency domestically to maintain complete control over security and economic policy.

Africa’s dependence on external printing

There are similar situations in Africa also. Nearly two-thirds of the continent’s 54 countries are completely dependent on foreign printers for their bank notes. Countries like Nigeria, Kenya, Zambia and Tanzania get their currency printed by companies based in the United Kingdom and Germany.

Why do countries choose overseas printing?

Actually printing currency is an expensive and technically demanding process. For this, special paper, high quality ink, security thread, hologram and other security things are required. For small or developing countries, the initial investment and ongoing maintenance of such technology can be very troublesome. By outsourcing the production of currency, these countries can obtain high quality banknotes without the huge costs of domestic production.

What is the danger behind this?

Actually, outsourcing the printing of currency is a very risky task. Whenever a foreign company or country produces bank notes of any country, it gets access to the necessary security details. If no proper security measures are taken then the risk of fraud increases. Therefore, for such work, those countries should be chosen as partners on whom there is complete trust.

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Uganda, a country in Africa, has been completely shaken by a horrific road accident on Wednesday (October 22, 2025). At least 63 people have died on the spot after a collision between buses and other vehicles in a horrific road accident in Uganda. Apart from this, many people have also been seriously injured in this terrible accident.

This painful road accident happened on Wednesday morning on the Kampala-Gulu Highway connecting Gulu city north of Uganda’s capital Kampala, when several small and big vehicles including a bus collided badly with each other. According to the local police, there has been massive loss of life and property after the collision between the vehicles.

Uganda police investigating road accident

Yungada Police started investigation into this tragic road accident. After initial investigation, local police informed that four other vehicles including two buses were victims of the accident. Regarding the reason behind the accident, the police said that the accident happened when a bus driver tried to overtake on the Kampala-Gulu Highway. But during this time the bus had a direct collision with a lorry coming from the opposite direction. After this sudden collision on the highway, many vehicles coming from behind again collided with each other and immediately there was an outcry on the highway.

More than 50 people killed, several others injured in a road accident involving 4 vehicles near Asili Farm on Kampala–Gulu highway, in Uganda pic.twitter.com/fefcM88Fxc

— MCT DRIVE AFRICA (@mctdriveafrica) October 22, 2025

Emergency workers engaged in relief and rescue operations

Regarding this matter, Kampala Police spokesperson said that relief and rescue teams have been deployed after the accident. The rescue team is actively engaged in rescuing the injured and trapped victims of the accident. The process of identifying those killed in the accident is ongoing and the injured are being treated at a hospital in Kiryandonge, a western town in Uganda.

Police officials said that the Kampala-Gulu Highway has been temporarily closed after this horrific and tragic accident. This is a very painful road accident, 63 people have died on the spot, many people are seriously injured. Due to this, there is mourning in many parts of the country.

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Pakistan has enacted US $ 1.5 billion defense agreements with Sudan, the biggest weapon in Pakistan’s history. The move shows Islamabad’s growing influence and determination to intensify Sudan’s military campaign between the civil war as a global arms supplier.

The agreement was signed during the visit of a high Sudani military delegation to Islamabad, which not only symbolizes deep bilateral relations between the two countries, but also a symbol of change in power balance in Africa’s most bloody conflict.

What will Pakistan give to Sudan?

According to the report of Defense Security Asia, this weapon deal between Pakistan and Sudan also includes air, ground and air defense systems, which have been designed to give Sudani Armed Forces (SAFs) a lead at the Rapid Support Force (RSF). At the forefront is 10K-8 Karakoram training/mildly attacked aircraft, a product of Pakistan-China defense cooperation and designed to play dual role in pilot training and nearest air aid.

Increase in Sudan’s air power

Equipped with Hardpoint for air-to-ground weapons and un-directed rockets, the-8, Sudan enables Sudan to deploy attacking aircraft in anti-terrorism operations in the outskirts of Darfur and Khatum. This has further increased the air power of Sudan, as well as the MiG-21 engines further enhance the lifeline of its Soviet-Eugenic fleet, which remains an important part of the SAF’s war system.
Although these aircraft are outdated according to modern standards, MiG-21 is still capable of playing limited air defense and attacking roles, especially when they get the support of new drone aircraft.

Ground forces will get 150 ASV Mohafiz armored vehicles

The large-scale use of drones in the operation of SAF will enters the Sudan network drone to the era of war, which is similar to the strategy used in Ukraine, Nagorno-Karabakh and Yemen. Apart from this, the ground forces of Sudan will be strengthened by 150 ASV Mohafiz armored vehicles, which will provide protection from small arms and IEDs, especially important for urban war, where RSF units are deployed.

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A unique video is in the headlines on social media these days. In this, people of Hadazabe tribe of Africa are seen tasting India’s famous sweets Rasgulla for the first time. It is clearly visible in the video that when the people of the tribe are familiar with this special dessert, the view of smile and enthusiasm on their face becomes worth seeing. After watching the video, you will also become a day.

Hadazabi tribe of Africa tasted the taste of Rasgulla for the first time

It is seen in the video that the head of the tribe clan was first given the Chashni of Rasgulla. As soon as he tasted sweet Chashni, the feeling of surprise and happiness on his face started to be seen clearly. After this, as soon as he was given the entire rasgulla to eat, it was as if his happiness was not there. As soon as he took the first morsel of Rasgulla, he not only started smiling but also started swinging and dancing with joy. His companions also got happy to see this moment.

When the Hadazabe tribe of Africa ate Rasgulla for the first time, their reaction was worth watching.

If you had a chance, what test would you do? pic.twitter.com/a9upoery5f

– Mr Sandeep (@Sandeep000004) August 23, 2025

The person started dancing happily

The Hadazabe tribe is counted among the oldest and traditional tribes of Africa. This community is found in the northern part of Tanzania and still stands on its original primitive lifestyle. The contact of this community with the help of hunting and fruit-vegetables is very limited. This is the reason that when he was offered India’s famous sweets Rasgulla, it proved to be a completely new experience for him.

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Users are shocked

The video has been shared with an ex -account named @Sandeep000004, which has been seen by millions of people so far, while many people have also liked the video. In such a situation, social media users are giving various reactions about videos. One user wrote… Who will not swing after eating rasgulla. Another user wrote… Do not understand what is speaking but it is known that he is praising. So there is another user wrote… If this is in Rasgulla, what will happen if you eat the rest.

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America is preparing to build a bombary aircraft, which will tremble its enemies. During Operation Midnight Hammer against Iran, the world saw the devastation of B-2 bombers, but America is now preparing more than that. The US is preparing a new B-21 bomber without refueling 10,000 km and a speed of 1,100 kmph without refueling. It is considered to be one of the most advanced stealth bombers in the world and is more dangerous in many ways than the old B-2 jet.

What is B-21 bomber characteristics and capacity?
The B-21 bomber is currently in the testing phase and has been made on the basis of the flying wing design of B-2, but many upgrade have been made in it. Its air-inlets are sunk inside, which is difficult to catch on the radar. The 2-D exhaust system makes infrared trekking difficult. This includes the latest radar, sensor, electronic warfare, ISR and networking capabilities. Its range is long and the open system architecture will make it easier to add new weapons in future.

What is the plan of the US Air Force and how much is possible costs?
The US Air Force wants to include at least 100 B-21 bomber. Experts believe that the cost can reach several billion dollars when the number is low. The target was to make 132 at the time of B-2 bomber, but only 21 were made. American Generals suggested that at least 200 B-21 should be purchased, especially for strength to perform in China and other areas.

B-21 made for long distance missions
B-21 is specially designed for long-range secret strategic bombing missions. Its technical details have been kept secret, but it is believed that its maximum speed is in the high subconsic range, ie Mac is about 0.85 to 0.95 (about 630 mph). Its range is estimated to be about 6,500 miles, which can be even more with air refueling. For this reason, it can easily complete the intercontinental mission.