Harmful Chemicals In Cosmetics: A new study has raised concerns about cosmetics, plastics and some personal care products used during pregnancy. A joint research led by All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi has found that the amount of chemicals in the body of pregnant women is increasing, which can interfere with the normal functioning of hormones. Experts say that these chemicals can have a long-term impact on the health of the mother as well as the baby in the womb.

When are they used?

641 healthy pregnant women were included during the research. Their urine samples were tested at different stages of pregnancy to find out the presence of these chemicals in the body. The highest quantity of methylparaben was found in the test. It is a preservative which is commonly used in cosmetics, skin care products, lotions, shampoos and many other personal care products.

The amount of monoethyl phthalate is also high

Apart from this, researchers also found monoethyl phthalate in large quantities. This chemical is used in the manufacturing of plastic products and many items containing synthetic fragrances. According to scientists, both of these fall in the category of endocrine-disrupting chemicals, which can affect the hormonal system of the body.

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Levels of these chemicals are highest during the second trimester

The study also revealed that the levels of these chemicals were found to be highest during the second trimester of pregnancy. According to AIIMS researcher Tarang Gupta, this is the time when the organs and body of the baby in the womb develop rapidly. In such a sensitive period, excessive exposure to chemicals that interfere with the functioning of hormones can have a negative impact on the child’s health in future.

Rajesh Khadgawat, professor in the endocrinology department of AIIMS, said that the birth weight, length and vitamin D levels of the newborn babies of women whose levels of these chemicals were high were also seen to be affected. However, he clarified that the current study points towards these relationships, but to fully establish this, large-scale and detailed research will be required.

Need to make strict rules

Experts: There is a need to make strict rules regarding the use and monitoring of these chemicals in India. Along with this, it is also important to inform pregnant women that excessive use of plastic and chemicals present in some cosmetic products can pose potential risks. In such a situation, as far as possible, choosing safe and less chemical personal care products can be a better option.

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Disclaimer: This information is based on research studies and expert opinion. Do not consider this as a substitute for medical advice. Before adopting any new activity or exercise, please consult your doctor or relevant specialist.

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An important warning coming from the capital Delhi has increased the concern of parents. Experts of AIIMS, the country’s top medical institute, have clearly said that excessive screen time of children can have a serious impact on their development. If precautions are not taken in time, it can have far reaching consequences.

Distance from screens is necessary in the first months of birth

Professor Shafali Gulati, Faculty Incharge of Pediatric Neurology Division, says that children from birth till 18 months should be kept completely away from mobile, TV or any kind of screen. At this age, children’s brains develop rapidly and screens can hinder their natural development.

Direct impact on language and behavior

According to experts, the ability to learn language may be affected in children who watch too much screen. Along with this, their social behavior may also become weak. Sometimes such symptoms appear which appear like autism, although it is not directly considered to be the cause of autism.

It is important to limit screen time for small children

Doctors have advised that the screen time of children between 18 months to 6 years should be extremely limited. At this age, it is important to involve children more in sports, conversation and creative activities so that their mental and social development can improve.

Emphasis on increasing awareness about autism

The month of April is celebrated as Autism Awareness Month across the world. The United Nations has set the theme for the year 2026 as “Autism & Humanity: Every Life has Value”. Under this, a special public health lecture is being organized at AIIMS, New Delhi on 30th April, in which the complications related to autism spectrum disorder will be discussed in detail.

Early detection can lead to better outcomes

Experts say that symptoms of autism can be identified only at the age of 12 to 18 months. In such a situation, early identification and timely treatment is very important. According to statistics, one in every 31 people is found to be affected by autism, which makes it a major public health challenge.

Other health risks associated with autism are also a cause for concern

According to AIIMS data, about 80 percent of children suffering from autism are also found to have other problems. These include epilepsy, lack of attention, behavioral problems and sleep problems. Due to these problems the quality of life of children and their families is deeply affected.

Importance of family based treatment and correct information

Doctors believe that the role of family is very important in the treatment of autism. With the right information, timely intervention and individual care, children’s development can be significantly improved. Besides, it has also been advised to avoid alternative medical methods without scientific basis.

Steps towards an inclusive society

The aim of this initiative is not only to cure the disease but also to increase awareness in the society and to give a dignified life to the people affected with autism. Continuous efforts are being made by AIIMS through helpline, digital platform and educational material so that every child gets better opportunities and no one is discriminated against in the society.

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Chemotherapy Hair Loss: Chemotherapy is an important and effective way in the treatment of cancer, but its side effects are challenging both mentally and physical for patients. The most common problem of these is hair loss. Especially women and children are more troubled by this side effects. But now a new study of AIIMS has hoped to relieve patients. According to this study, using a special “cooling device” during chemotherapy can reduce the problem of hair loss to a great extent.

Problem and mental effect of hair loss

Cancer cells of the body as well as some healthy cells are affected due to chemotherapy. This is why hair roots are affected and hair starts falling. Many times all the hair of the patients fall. It not only affects their physical identity but also affects mental health. Problems like lack of confidence, stress and social isolation arise. Especially in children and youth, this problem becomes more serious.

Importance of AIIMS study and cooling device

This cooling device was used in a study made by AIIMS. It is also called “Scalp Cooling” or “Cooling Cap”. Its principle is quite simple, when the skin of the patient’s head is cooled, the blood vessels of that part shrink. This causes chemotherapy medicines to reach the skin and hair roots in small amounts. The result is that hair roots are less affected and the problem of hair loss decreases.

New hope for cancer patients

AIIMS team says that this device can be very helpful especially for women and children. While patients are fighting with cancer, their morale is broken due to hair loss. In such a situation, if this technology can support them, then their confidence will increase and their mental health will be better during treatment.

Uses being done at the international level

Scalp cooling is already being used in many western countries and its positive results have come out. This technology is still new in India, but the study of AIIMS can help to pursue it. If it is adopted on a large scale, then the quality of life of cancer patients will improve.

Future direction

Experts believe that this technique should be easily available in cancer hospitals in the coming time. For this, the government and health institutions will have to take initiative. Also, patients have to be made aware that this technique can be used safely with chemotherapy. Hair loss is a matter of deep concern for patients undergoing chemotherapy. The use of this new study and cooling device of AIIMS presents a practical solution to this problem. If this technology can reach more and more hospitals, then cancer patients will get not only physical but also mentally.

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Disclaimer: This information is based on the opinion of research studies and experts. Do not consider it an alternative to medical advice. Before adopting any new activity or exercise, consult your doctor or concerned specialist.

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