Modi on Antibiotic Resistance: Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Sunday expressed serious concern over the increasing misuse of antibiotics and the threat of antibiotic resistance arising from it. In his radio program Mann Ki Baat, he clearly said that “Antibiotics are not medicines which can be taken without thinking.”

Citing a recent report of the Indian Council of Medical Research, the Prime Minister said that even in common diseases like pneumonia and urine infection, many antibiotics are no longer proving effective. He said that this trend is a matter of concern for everyone and if it is not stopped in time, treatment will become more difficult.

What did PM Modi say?

PM Modi said that using antibiotics without doctor’s advice is becoming the biggest reason for this problem. He warned that the thinking like “one pill will cure every disease” is making the infection more powerful than medicines. For this reason, bacteria are becoming stronger against medicines. He appealed to people to stop self-medicating, especially in the case of antibiotics. The Prime Minister said that it is important to consult a doctor before taking medicine for any disease. He said that responsible use is important not only for the health of the individual, but also for the society, so that the potency of life-saving medicines remains intact.

What do experts say?

Health experts have already been warning that antimicrobial resistance is becoming one of India’s biggest public health challenges. According to ICMR, the use of antibiotics without prescription is increasing this problem rapidly, due to which even common infections can become difficult to treat.

On this, Dr. Arun Sidram Kharat, Professor of Microbiology, Jawaharlal Nehru University, says that antimicrobial resistance has become one of the biggest global health threats of the 21st century. He said that indiscriminate use of antibiotics delays treatment, increases costs and doctors have to resort to stronger medicines, which also have more side effects. He warned that if concrete steps are not taken in time, it is estimated that by 2050 antimicrobial resistance may become one of the leading causes of death in the world. Therefore, we need to be very careful in its use, because it can cause harm later.

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Disclaimer: This information is based on research studies and expert opinion. Do not consider this as a substitute for medical advice. Before adopting any new activity or exercise, please consult your doctor or relevant specialist.

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When sick, take medicine, sometimes the medicine does not work on any disease. Actually, when the disease continues to grow even after taking the medicine, it can be conditioned by antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Do you know what can be the reason behind this? What problems do this cause? Let’s know about it in detail.

What is AMR?

The use of antibiotics for treatment has become normal, but the condition of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is created when the drug stops giving response to bacteria, viruses, fungus or parasite. Drugs like antibiotics, antiviral, antifungal start appearing neutralized. If you understand in easy words, these medicines are not able to treat the disease in the human body. Backs are unable to eliminate the star. In such a situation, the health of the patient may deteriorate.

What is the reason for AMR?

The main cause of AMR is to misuse or use antibiotics. About 30 % of the total production of antibiotics is used in the treatment of humans. The remaining antibiotic is used in animal and agriculture etc. In countries like India, where antibiotics are sold without a prescription, this increases the problem of resistance. The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared AMR one of the top-10 global health issues. With this, the danger of AMR can be understood.

How dangerous is AMR?

How dangerous AMR is, it can be gauged from data. According to the Institute of Health Matrix and Evolution (IHME) University of Waugh, 1.27 million people died in 2019 due to AMR. At the same time, 2.97 lakh people in India lost their lives due to this. According to a study in The Lancet, AMR may be the direct cause of death of 1.91 million people worldwide by 2050. Due to other problems related to this, this figure of death can reach 8.22 million.

Pick Awareness is very important

The government is also active to stop the risk of AMR, which is increasing. Constant work is being done by the government on multiple fronts, including establishing AMR Surveillance Network, National Action Plan and Aware of PA BUST etc. According to health experts, there is a need to pay attention to Pa Blic Awareness from the beginning. People also take antibiotics for viral fever, which has no effect, but it increases the resistance.

How can you survive?

• Avoid using antibiotics without doctor’s advice.
• Wash hands regularly. Take care of hygiene at P Blic Place.
• Avoid coming in contact with others when sick.
• Take care of cleaning in cooking, eating and water intake.

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Disclaimer: Some information given in the news is based on media reports. Before implementing any suggestion, you must consult the concerned expert.

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