Symptoms And Treatment Of Aplastic Anemia: A small initiative of 32 year old Swati from Bengaluru gave a new life to a young man. He played an important role in saving the life of 19 year old Anandu by donating blood stem cells. Anandu was suffering from severe aplastic anemia, a serious blood disease, which can prove fatal if not treated on time. Anandu came to know about this disease when he was studying in 10th class. After continuous fever, investigation revealed that he had aplastic anemia. This is a condition in which the bone marrow stops producing enough new blood cells. According to doctors, the most effective treatment for this disease is considered to be bone marrow or blood stem cell transplant.

try on doctor’s advice

Dr. V.P., pediatric hemato-oncology expert at MVR Cancer Center, Kozhikode. Krishnan advised Anandu for stem cell transplant. After this the search for a suitable donor started. During this time the family had to face both emotional and financial challenges. He also got some financial assistance under the DKMS Patient Funding Program, which is being run to help patients.

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On the other hand, Swati, who works as an IT consultant in Bengaluru, participated in a donor registration drive organized at her company’s campus in 2016. Due to this registration, in 2022 he got a call from DKMS that his stem cell could match with Anandu. Swati agreed to donate without hesitation and her family also fully supported this decision.

Improvement in health after transplant

After the successful transplant, Anandu’s health gradually improved. Now his blood report is stable and he is living a normal life. At present, while continuing his studies, he is also pursuing his hobby of photography and videography. Experts say that in serious blood diseases like aplastic anemia, stem cell transplant is sometimes the only option to save life. However, the biggest challenge is to find a suitable donor. According to DKMS India, only a small portion of the eligible population in the country is registered as potential stem cell donors, making it difficult for patients to find a match. Doctors believe that if more people register as stem cell donors, many patients suffering from blood cancer and other serious blood diseases can get a new life.

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As soon as you hear the name of cancer, you start to feel afraid, but some diseases are such, which can prove to be more fatal than cancer. One such serious disease is the aplastic anemia. In this disease, the body’s bone marrow means bone marrow slowly stops functioning and all the cells that make blood start dying. This is the reason why doctors also call this situation “Bone Marrow’s Cemetery”.

What is applastic anemia?

Anemia is a rare but a serious disease, in which bone marrow stops making red blood cells (RBC), white blood cells (WBC) and platelets. This means that the amount of blood in the body falls rapidly, the immune system weakens and the patient starts getting infection, fatigue and bleeding repeatedly.

Never ignore these symptoms

• Get tired quickly and breathlessness
• Skin yellow appearance
• Repeated fever and infection
• Nose or gums
• Sculpture
• Heartbeat

These symptoms can be similar to common anemia, but if they persist for a long time, then blood test and bone marrow test should be done immediately.

What are the reasons?

• Autoimmune Disorder- The body’s immune system itself starts attacking bone marrow.
• Chemical or effect of medicines- Some antibiotic or cancer medicines can also cause this disease.
• Viral infection- Diseases like hepatitis, HIV or Epstein-Bar virus can also trigger diseases.
• Genetic Causes- In some children, this disease can occur from birth.

Treatment is possible, but challenging

Treatment of aplastic anemia is not easy, but the patient’s life can be saved by diagnoses and treatment at the right time. Usually treatment includes the following-

• Immunotherapy
• Blood transfusion

Bone Marrow Transplant (in Severe case)

Rescue measures

• Do not take any medicine without doctor’s advice
• Do not come in contact with toxic chemicals
• Avoid viral infection
• Regular health checkup

What do doctors say?

According to Dr. Meenu Walia, an oncologist at the Blood Cancer Treatment Institute, Patparganj, “Aplastic anemia is like a silent killer, who stops blood formation inside the body. If the identity and treatment is not done in time, then this disease can prove to be fatal. So do not take it lightly and check its symptoms lightly.”

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Disclaimer: This information is based on the opinion of research studies and experts. Do not consider it an alternative to medical advice. Before adopting any new activity or exercise, consult your doctor or concerned specialist.

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