Russia Ukraine War: An important meeting took place between US President Donald Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky on Sunday. After this meeting, hopes have increased after the end of Ukraine-Russia war.

The leaders have said that they have come very close to an agreement to end the war, although there are still one or two issues which are very complicated.

‘Very close to the end of the war’

After the meeting, US President Donald Trump said that his meeting was very good. He told that many important issues were discussed openly in the meeting. Trump says he is confident that the Russia-Ukraine war is now very close to ending, perhaps closer than ever. He told that after this meeting he and President Zelensky have also talked to European leaders and considerable progress has been made towards stopping the war. Trump described this war as one of the deadliest conflicts after the Second World War.

He said that 91 percent of the people of Ukraine want this war to end. Russia also wants the same and the whole world wants this war to stop now.

‘Putin wants the war to end’

Trump told that before this meeting he had talked on the phone with Russian President Putin. Regarding Russian President Putin, Trump said that he saw Putin in a different light today. According to Trump, Putin himself wants the war to end and he placed a lot of emphasis on this. Trump said that he has confidence in Putin.

Regarding the meeting with Putin and Zelensky, Trump said that he thinks it will definitely happen, just waiting for the right time. He reiterated that Putin also wants such a meeting and he himself has said this emphatically. On the possibility of going to Ukraine, Trump said that if this stops the war and the lives of about 25 thousand people can be saved every month, then he is definitely ready to go to Ukraine.

‘Putin showed generous attitude’

US President Donald Trump said that Russia also wants Ukraine to move forward and succeed. He said, ‘This may sound a bit strange, but when I was talking to President Putin on the phone, he showed a very liberal attitude towards Ukraine. This also includes providing energy, electricity and other essential commodities at very low prices. “Many good and positive things have come out of the phone call with Putin today.”

Zelensky said this

After the meeting, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said that there were good and detailed talks between the two countries on all important issues. Zelensky said, ‘We discussed all aspects. 90 percent consensus has been reached on America’s 20-point peace plan. 100 percent agreement has been reached on America-Ukraine security guarantee. The Ukrainian President said that talks have also been reached on military aspects. Along with this, the plan is being finalized. Apart from this, the sequence of further action has also been discussed.

He said that both sides agree that security guarantees are a very important step towards achieving lasting peace. In this direction, the teams of both the countries will continue to work keeping all aspects in mind. Zelensky reiterated that Ukraine is fully ready for peace.

Meeting will be held in Washington in January

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said that in January, Trump will hold an important meeting with the leaders of Ukraine and Europe in Washington DC.

Reports from American intelligence agencies warn that Russian President Vladimir Putin has not changed the goals of his war on Ukraine. They want to continue trying to capture all of Ukraine and take back parts of the former Soviet empire. This information has been given by six sources related to American intelligence.

Putin wants to occupy entire Ukraine and former Soviet Bloc

According to Reuters, these reports are completely different from the statements of US President Donald Trump and his peace negotiators. Trump’s team says Putin wants to end the war. But according to intelligence reports, Putin’s intentions are the same as when he launched a full-scale attack in 2022. The latest report is from the end of September.

These results are consistent with the views of European leaders and their intelligence agencies. He believes that Putin wants all of Ukraine and the territory of former Soviet bloc countries (including NATO members). Mike Quigley, a Democrat member of the US House Intelligence Committee, said, ‘The intelligence has always been that Putin wants more. Europeans believe in this completely. The Polish people completely agree. The Baltic countries think they are the first target.

Russian army captured about 6 thousand square kilometers

Currently, Russia occupies about 20 percent of Ukraine’s area. It includes large parts of Luhansk and Donetsk provinces (Donbass industrial region), parts of Zaporizhia and Kherson, and Crimea. Putin calls all of them part of Russia. This year the Russian army has captured an area of ​​about 6,000 square kilometers.

What is the status of peace talks?

Trump’s team is working on a 20-point peace plan. His son-in-law Jared Kushner and real estate developer Steve Witkoff are talking to Ukrainian, Russian and European officials. American, Ukrainian and European negotiators in Berlin have agreed on security guarantees for Ukraine. This includes-

• Deploying primarily European security forces (away from the frontlines in Ukraine and in neighboring countries)
• Ukraine’s army limit is 8 lakh soldiers (Russia wants less, US is open to it)
• Intelligence and other help from America
• Approval from the US Senate, perhaps even US-backed air patrolling

According to some sources, this guarantee is dependent on Ukraine leaving the territory, but others say that alternative routes are also being considered. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky is refusing to leave the region. He said, ‘One question has not been answered yet, what will these security guarantees actually do?’

Trump is pressuring Ukraine to withdraw its troops from a small part of Donetsk, but Zelensky and most Ukrainians are not ready to accept this. Putin said on Friday that he was ready for peace talks, but made no compromise and kept his own conditions. They oppose the deployment of foreign troops in Ukraine.

What did the officials say on this whole matter?

The White House official said that Trump’s team has made great progress in ending the war. US Intelligence Director Tulsi Gabbard said, ‘Russia does not want a major war with Europe and does not have the ability to completely occupy Ukraine.’

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said, ‘I don’t know whether Putin wants a deal or the whole country. He has said it openly. We know what their goals were when the war started, they were not achieved.

On behalf of Russia, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said, ‘The report is false and it is not true at all.’

Thailand Cambodia Conflict: Cambodia has made serious allegations against Thailand just hours after US President Donald Trump announced the ceasefire. Cambodia says that despite agreeing to a ceasefire, Thailand continued air strikes on its territory. After these allegations, tension seems to be deepening once again in this sensitive border area of ​​South-East Asia.

Cambodia’s Defense Ministry said in a statement released on the social media platform ‘X’ that the Thai army launched new attacks in its area on Saturday. According to the statement, ‘On December 13, 2025, the Thai military, using two F-16 fighter planes, dropped seven bombs on several locations inside Cambodia.’ The ministry also said that despite the ceasefire announcement, the bombings by Thai military aircraft have not stopped.

No response from Thailand

At present, there has been no official response from the Thai authorities on these allegations of Cambodia. However, due to the already ongoing allegations and counter-allegations between the two countries, the situation has become more sensitive.

Trump had announced ceasefire

Cambodia’s latest allegations have come at a time when US President Donald Trump had announced a day earlier that the leaders of Thailand and Cambodia had agreed to stop hostilities and re-implement the ceasefire. This agreement was reached after several days of deadly clashes, which threatened to break the ceasefire already in place.

Donald Trump had told through social media post that he had separate talks with Thai Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul and Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet. He also said that Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim played an important role in making this agreement possible.

The first ceasefire took place in July

It is noteworthy that the first ceasefire between the two countries took place in July, which was decided with the mediation of Malaysia. This agreement was advanced after pressure from Trump, when he warned that business facilities could be withdrawn if the rules were not followed. The agreement was formalized in more detail at a regional meeting in Malaysia in October, which Trump also attended.

According to the report of Bloomberg News Agency, Thailand has said that 10 of its soldiers were killed and dozens were injured in the recent violence. At the same time, Cambodia said that 10 civilians including a child have died and at least 60 people have been injured. However, Cambodia has not shared military casualty figures.

After several days of violent clashes between Pakistan and Afghanistan, both sides had agreed to stop the conflict. On Sunday (October 19), the defense ministers of both the countries met in Doha under the mediation of Qatar and Türkiye. After this meeting, Qatar issued a statement saying that both sides have agreed for further talks and cooperation.

Immediately after this good news for Pakistan, Qatar amended the statement, which gave an unexpected blow to Pakistan. In the initial statement, Qatar had mentioned the Durand Line between Afghanistan and Pakistan while discussing the ceasefire. The Durand Line is an imaginary border that was created during the British colonial era and Afghanistan never recognizes it. Due to this, there were protests and widespread reactions regarding this statement in Afghanistan.

Qatar removed mention of Durand Line from its statement

Later, Qatar removed the mention of Durand Line from its statement. This limit is no longer mentioned in the revised statement uploaded on the website of Qatar’s Foreign Ministry. Zalmay Khalilzad, former US Special Envoy to Afghanistan, said on social media platforms that Qatar has changed its earlier statement on the ceasefire between Afghanistan and Pakistan.

What did the Defense Minister of Afghanistan say?

Meanwhile, Afghan Defense Minister Mullah Yakub Mujahid said in an online press conference from Doha that there was no discussion on the Durand Line during the talks. He clarified that there is no mention of Durand Line in the agreement and it is only an internal matter of both the countries. He also said that if Pakistan attacks, Afghanistan will not hesitate to retaliate.

The dispute regarding Durand Line has been going on for a long time. Afghanistan never accepts it, while Pakistan considers it the real international border. Due to this disagreement, violent clashes have taken place several times on the borders of both the countries.

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The situation has once again worsened amid the ongoing tussle between Israel and Hamas regarding the ceasefire. According to the latest information, the Israeli Army has taken new military action in Gaza. According to news agency Reuters, this attack took place when America accused Hamas of plotting violence against Palestinian citizens in the Gaza Strip. It is being told that the tension between the two sides is continuously increasing and the hopes of ceasefire now seem to be weakening. In such a situation, the question is, can’t Hamas complain about this? After all, what is the law for this?

Bombs fell again on Gaza

The conflict between Israel and Hamas is once again on the rise. According to latest reports, the Israeli Air Force has bombed several places in Gaza, in which many buildings and bases have been destroyed. Israel says that this action has been taken to target Hamas positions, while the Palestinian side alleges that civilians have been targeted in these attacks. Now the biggest question that arises is whether Hamas or Palestine can complain about this bombing on any international forum?

what does international law say

According to the United Nations Charter and international human rights law, military action taken by any country is considered justified only if it is done in self-defense or with the permission of the United Nations Security Council. If a country attacks another area without permission, it is a violation of international law.

Hamas is a terrorist organization

However, there is a catch here that Hamas is not considered a UN recognized government, but many countries, including the US and the European Union, consider it as a terrorist organization. For this reason, Hamas cannot directly file a complaint with the International Court of Justice or the International Criminal Court.

role of palestine

Palestine, which is partially recognized by the United Nations, is a member of the ICC. Therefore, the Palestinian Authority may demand an investigation into such attacks. In fact, earlier in 2021, the ICC had started an investigation into the attacks in Gaza and the West Bank, in which allegations of crimes against humanity against both sides were reviewed.

What could be the result?

Such investigations in international courts take years and their results are often influenced by political pressures. Israel, which is not a member of the ICC, does not recognize any such investigation order. Therefore, in practice, Hamas or Palestine have very limited options.

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Pakistan’s Defense Minister Khawaja Asif has shown a sharp attitude towards Kabul and said that all the Afghan citizens living in Pakistan will have to return to their homeland and the old relations with Afghanistan will no longer be maintained. After this statement the cross border tension has increased further.

Asif said in social media posts and public statements that now Kabul has its own government and system, hence Pakistan’s land and resources belong to 25 crore Pakistanis and due to foreign refugees, pressure on local security and resources is increasing. He also said that Pakistan remained patient for a long time but did not get a positive response from the Afghan side.

Amidst the tension between the two sides, Pakistan and Afghanistan had some time ago agreed to a ceasefire for 48 hours, which was later discussed to be extended for talks and diplomatic efforts. However, there are allegations that immediately after the ceasefire, Pakistan carried out air strikes in Paktika and some surrounding areas, after which the Taliban said that the ceasefire had been broken. These incidents have dealt a blow to peace efforts between the two countries.

Khwaja Asif made a big claim

Khawaja Asif also claimed that Pakistan has given several notices to Afghanistan regarding terrorist incidents taking place from across the border. He cited sending 836 protest letters and 13 démarches and would no longer rely solely on diplomatic appeals or letters. He warned that wherever acts of terrorism are coming from, they will have to pay a heavy price.

Khwaja Asif made these allegations against the Taliban government

Asif also accused the Taliban government ruling in Kabul of working in India’s interests and a conspiracy was being hatched against Pakistan due to the collusion between India and the banned Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP). India has completely rejected this allegation and the allegations and counter-allegations being made by regional players have made the situation more complicated.

The defense minister also said that Pakistan has suffered major losses in the humanitarian and security sectors since the Taliban came to power in 2021; He presented the count of violence during this period by mentioning 10,347 terrorist incidents and 3,844 casualties. Asif said that if there is an attack from Afghan parts, Pakistan is ready to give a strict and decisive reply.

According to local and international media reports, efforts to continue diplomacy are underway: talks are being raised about possible negotiations and mediation in Qatar to control border violence and find a diplomatic way forward. Nevertheless, airstrikes and accusations against each other have intensified regional tensions and the threat of renewed violence remains.

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Amidst the increasing attacks from the border of Afghanistan and the security crisis, Pakistan’s tone has become more poisonous. On Wednesday (15 October 2025), Pakistan’s Defense Minister Khawaja Asif said that now it has become difficult to trust the Taliban government of Afghanistan. He claims that the recent decisions of the Taliban government are against the interests of Pakistan and India’s influence is clearly visible in them.

While talking to a Pakistani TV channel, Khawaja Asif said that terrorist attacks from Afghanistan are continuously increasing. According to him, in the last few months, terrorists have carried out several attacks on the border posts of Pakistan, but the Taliban government has not taken any concrete action against them. Pakistan says that it tried several times to talk to Afghanistan through diplomatic channels, but no satisfactory response was received from there.

working at the behest of India

Asif alleged that Taliban is now working at the behest of India. He claimed that Taliban is fighting India’s proxy war against Pakistan. Tension remains between Pakistan and Afghanistan over the presence of cross-border terrorism Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and refugee issues. After Taliban came to power, Pakistan thought that Afghanistan would understand its security concerns, but the opposite happened. TTP has again increased its activity in the tribal areas of Pakistan, due to which Islamabad’s concern has increased further. However, in the current conflict between Afghanistan and Pakistan, dozens of people have died from both sides.

What is proxy war?

Proxy war is a war which is not fought directly by any country, but is fought by some other group or country. Simply put, the real fight is someone else’s, but a third party gets the benefit. Pakistan alleges that terrorist activities are increasing on Afghan soil, which is causing losses to them. Let us tell you that proxy war has been used many times in international politics, like during the Cold War, America and the Soviet Union fought wars in other countries through their respective supporters.

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Israel launched a major air attack on Gaza City on Thursday (9 October) night. The attack took place when Israel’s cabinet was meeting to vote on US President Donald Trump’s ‘Gaza Peace Plan’, which aims to permanently end the Gaza war.

According to American media CNN, the security agency controlled by Hamas said that due to this attack in Sabra area of ​​Gaza City, a multi-storey building collapsed, due to which about 40 people were buried under the debris. The Israeli Army (IDF) confirmed the attack and said that the target was Hamas terrorists.

IDF statement- ‘Attack on Hamas hideout’

Gaza’s Civil Defense Agency said that four bodies have been recovered so far, while dozens of people are still trapped under the debris. Meanwhile, Mohammed Abu Salmiya, director of Al-Shifa Hospital, informed that 30 Palestinians have been killed since Wednesday evening. According to the IDF statement, “We targeted Hamas terrorists who were located close to Israeli soldiers and posed an immediate threat to them.”

According to AFP, a team of about 200 American soldiers will be deployed to monitor the ceasefire in Gaza. This step has been taken to make the recent ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas successful and to assist in the release process of hostages.

Trump announced ceasefire agreement

Just hours before the attack, US President Donald Trump had announced that Israel and Hamas had agreed on the first phase of ceasefire. According to him, “As soon as the Israeli government approves this agreement, the war will end immediately.” Trump said that this agreement will also pave the way for the release of the hostages and expressed hope that all the hostages will be released in 1-2 days.

What did Trump say?

President Trump described this agreement as a historic and important step, which will bring major progress towards ending the two-year-long conflict. He said that this agreement is the first phase of his 20-point peace plan, under which Hamas will release all the hostages and Israel will withdraw its forces to the agreed limit.

Prime Minister Modi spoke to Netanyahu

Israel’s Prime Minister’s Office said in a statement that Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu spoke to Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. During this, Prime Minister Modi congratulated Netanyahu on the agreement to release all the hostages.

A tweet issued by the Prime Minister’s Office said, “Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu spoke to Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi. Prime Minister Modi expressed his good wishes to Prime Minister Netanyahu on the agreement for the release of all hostages.”