Airplane Turbulence: Anyone who has traveled by plane must have experienced turbulence. Many people wonder whether the plane collides with something in the air due to which this turbulence occurs. But it is not so at all. Let us know when turbulence occurs in the plane.

What is turbulence?

Turbulence occurs when the continuous and smooth flow of air around the airplane stops for some reason. Air keeps moving continuously in the atmosphere, sometimes rising and sometimes falling. But when a plane enters these irregular air flows, it may briefly sway or bounce.

weather and storm clouds

One of the most common causes of turbulence is weather. Turbulence occurs when people fly through or near storm clouds such as cumulonimbus. These clouds have powerful updrafts and downdrafts. It can push the airplane up or down. Pilots usually try to avoid severe storms.

jet stream in the upper atmosphere

Jet streams are rivers of fast flowing air that are found at high altitudes. When an airplane crosses the boundary between fast and slow moving air, turbulence can occur due to friction and sudden changes in wind direction.

Mountain and Terrain Induced Turbulence

When strong winds hit mountains or high land features, the air is pushed upward and forms waves on the other side. Airplanes flying over or around mountainous areas may experience tremors due to these wind patterns.

Does anything hit the plane?

The airplane does not hit any solid thing in the sky. In turbulence the aircraft is simply passing through the air pressure in the sky. Let us tell you that planes are designed to withstand much stronger forces than normal turbulence. Along with this, pilots are also given good training to handle it safely.

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Airplane Seats: People traveling by plane often hope for a perfect window seat. They want to get a seat from where the view of the clouds and the cities below can be seen perfectly. But despite this, many passengers are surprised to see that their seat is strangely placed between two windows. This is not a design mistake. Let us know why plane seats are not in front of the windows.

The structure of the aircraft determines the location of the windows

The position of the windows in an aircraft is decided long before the seats are installed. Manufacturers such as Boeing and Airbus design the fuselage to withstand higher air pressure at altitude. Windows are spaced between strong structural frames. This is so that the pressure is distributed evenly over the entire body of the aircraft.

Airlines decide the seating layout

While aircraft manufacturers design the exterior of the aircraft, airlines decide how the interior will be arranged. Airlines customize the settings layout based on their business model. This is the reason why seat rows are arranged according to the airlines’ preferences rather than window alignment.

Why does misalignment happen?

Airlines often reduce seat pitch to increase revenue. This is the distance between one row of seats and the next row. Even a reduction of an inch or two allows airlines to add more rows. When rows are brought closer to each other, the seats do not remain in line with the window position. Along with this, let us tell you that not every part of the wall of the aircraft is free for windows. Behind some panels are air conditioning ducts, electrical wiring, insulation and structural reinforcement. There cannot be windows in these places.

Pay more attention to safety rules at the exit

For legal and safety reasons, only emergency exit lines must be perfectly aligned with the windows. This is so that fast withdrawal can be ensured. For regular seating rows, there is no requirement that the seats match the window positions.

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