Zero Sperm Count In Men: If you want to become a father and you suddenly find out that your sperm count has suddenly become zero. You might be thinking that this happens rarely, but it does happen and it is called azoospermia. Azoospermia is a condition when there is no sperm present in the semen of a man. It can be of two types – obstructive, in which due to some obstruction the sperm cannot reach the semen, and non-obstructive, in which the problem occurs in the process of sperm formation itself. Let us tell you when this problem occurs and what is its treatment.

How common is this problem?

Now the question comes that how common is this problem, the answer is quite a lot. If about 10 percent of men are struggling with infertility, then overall azoospermia is found in 1 percent of them.

What are the causes of azoospermia?

There can be many reasons for this happening. Some genetic conditions like Klinefelter syndrome, some medical treatments like chemotherapy or radiation and many other reasons. The most obvious reason could also be vasectomy, in which sperm are not able to mix with other fluids. In many cases the cause is not fully understood, such as pregnancy or poor testicular development in childhood.

How to deal with this problem

According to Hopkinsmedicine, first of all meet a male infertility expert. After this it is necessary to get the semen analysis done again. In a lab that specializes in sperm testing, because there can be a lot of difference in reports from different places. It is also important to know whether small amounts of sperm are present or not, because this can completely change the course of treatment. Earlier, almost every azoospermic man had to undergo biopsy to determine whether the problem was obstructive or non-obstructive. But now biopsy is usually not done alone, because in most cases even without biopsy it can be estimated whether there is a blockage or sperm are not being produced.

During testicular dissection, it has been found that the condition of sperm formation can be different in different parts of the testis. At some places less sperm are being produced, at some places maturation stops, and at some places sperm producing cells are not present at all. For this reason, diagnostic biopsy alone often does not change treatment.

How is treatment decided?

It completely depends on the patient. Many factors like the age of the partner, fertility of both, medical reports, family plans and financial situation decide the treatment.
In some people, removing the blockage such as vasectomy reversal, in some people quitting harmful drugs or addictions, in some people correcting hormonal problems and in some varicocele surgery may be helpful. For many men, ART is the best option by extracting sperm directly from the testicles.

Read this also- Health risks of sugar: From curd to bread… these things contain immense sugar, are you causing harm to yourself?

Disclaimer: This information is based on research studies and expert opinion. Do not consider this as a substitute for medical advice. Before adopting any new activity or exercise, please consult your doctor or relevant specialist.

Check out below Health Tools-
Calculate Your Body Mass Index (BMI)

Calculate The Age Through Age Calculator

The problem of low sperm count has become common amidst today’s bad lifestyle and stressful life. Do you know that a father’s fertility can also affect the health of children. A surprising research conducted recently has confirmed that the risk of children and other family members of men who have very little or no sperm count increases manifold. So let us know why the risk of cancer increases 150 times in children of fathers with low sperm count.

What was found in the research?

Scientists at the University of Utah conducted the largest and first study ever on this topic. They analyzed data from 786 men who received treatment at fertility clinics in Utah between 1996 and 2017. Of these men, 426 men had completely absent sperm i.e. Azoospermia. Sperm count in 360 men was very low i.e. Oligospermia. They compared them with normal men who had children and whose sperm count was normal.

150 times the risk of cancer in children of fathers with low sperm count

Research found that the risk of cancer was found to be up to 150 percent higher in the families of men whose sperm count was very low. At the same time, the risk of many types of cancer was found to be increased in the relatives of men whose sperm count was very low. In families of men with no sperm, the risk of bone and joint cancer increased by 156 percent, the risk of lymphoma increased by 60 percent, the risk of soft tissue cancer increased by 56 percent, the risk of thyroid cancer increased by 54 percent and the risk of uterine cancer increased by 27 percent.

Apart from this, in the families of men with low sperm, the risk of bone and joint cancer increased by 143 percent, the risk of testicular cancer increased by 134 percent and the risk of colon cancer increased by 16 percent, but there was one cancer whose risk was found to be less. This was esophageal cancer, in which the risk has reduced by 61 percent.

Why is this danger increasing?

Scientists believe that when similar diseases appear in several members of a family, there may be genetic or environmental reasons behind it. University of Utah researcher Joemy Ramsey says that if similar patterns of cancer are seen in families, it may mean that their genes or lifestyle habits are similar. This helps us understand what biological factors are behind both infertility and cancer. Scientists are now doing DNA sequencing of the genes of these families to find out which gene mutations give rise to this relationship.

What does low sperm count mean?

Normally, a man’s sperm contains 15 million or more sperm in 1 ml. If the number is less than 15 million, it is called oligospermia. If sperm are completely absent, it is called azoospermia. In men with low sperm count, the speed and quality of sperm often deteriorates, which reduces the chances of pregnancy. It is estimated that 1 in every 20 men faces infertility. Sometimes this is due to genetic reasons, but in some cases it is also due to lifestyle, such as excessive alcohol consumption, smoking, drug abuse, radiation, high temperature or hormonal imbalance.
How is the effect of low sperm count visible?

Research also found that in families whose men had very low sperm count, the risk of cancer was found to be increased in several generations. In some groups, the risk of cancer increased in youth, while in many cases the risk of childhood cancer also increased, in some families several types of cancer were found simultaneously.

This means that low sperm count is not just an individual’s problem, but it can be related to the genetic health of the entire family. In such a situation, researchers say that this study will help doctors to understand which families are at higher risk of cancer and they can be advised for prevention and timely testing.

Read also Now breakfast is not necessary, new research reveals surprising thing

Disclaimer: This information is based on research studies and expert opinion. Do not consider this as a substitute for medical advice. Before adopting any new activity or exercise, please consult your doctor or relevant specialist.

Check out below Health Tools-
Calculate Your Body Mass Index (BMI)

Calculate The Age Through Age Calculator