Elections are going to be held in Bangladesh on 12 February 2026, but before that there has been no reduction in violence against Hindus. 48 hours before the general elections in Bangladesh, another Hindu businessman was murdered in Trishal Upazila of Mymensingh district. The deceased has been identified as Sushen Chandra Sarkar, 62, a student of M.S. in Trishal. The brothers used to run a business named Bhai Enterprises. The family of the deceased alleged that the miscreants also looted several lakh Bangladeshi Taka.

Hindu businessman killed by closing the shutter of his shop

Bangladeshi media outlet ITV quoted the victim’s family and police as saying, ‘The miscreants hacked Sarkar to death with a sharp weapon at the Bogar Bazaar intersection in the upazila, closed the shutter of the shop and left him inside. Later the family members saw him in a pool of blood and took him to Mymensingh Medical College Hospital, where the doctor declared him dead.

Sujan Sarkar, son of the deceased, said, ‘No one had any enmity with us. After brutally killing my father, the miscreants looted several lakhs of rupees from the shop. Our rice business was running for a long time. We demand strict punishment for these murderers.

Hindu businessman found soaked in blood: Police

Police said, ‘The miscreants attacked him (Sushen Chandra Sarkar) with a sharp weapon and killed him at around 11 pm and then closed the shutter of the shop. During the search, the family members opened the shutter and found him soaked in blood. Later, after receiving information, the police inspected the spot. Legal action is being taken in this regard.

Elections are going to be held in Bangladesh on 12 February 2026, but before that there has been no reduction in violence against Hindus. Another Hindu businessman was murdered 48 hours before the general elections in Bangladesh. With the interim government of Muhammad Yunus coming to power in Bangladesh, violence against minorities including Hindus has increased, which has angered people around the world and many human rights organizations.

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Bangladesh is today among the most densely populated countries in the world. According to the report of Worldometer, its total population is more than 17 crore 66 lakhs. It has become the eighth largest country in the world in terms of population, but amidst this increasing population, a big change is clearly visible and that is the continuously decreasing share of the Hindu community. Today the Hindu population in Bangladesh remains a very small part of the total population, whereas at the time of independence the situation was completely different.

According to the census and population estimates of the year 2022, the number of Hindus in Bangladesh was approximately between 13 million to 15 million. If seen in percentage terms, it is only about 7.5 to 8 percent of the total population. This figure is important because when Bangladesh was formed in 1971, about one-fifth of the country’s population was Hindu.

Why has Hindu percentage decreased since independence?

If we look at the history of Bangladesh, it is clearly visible that the percentage of Hindu population kept decreasing every decade. While at the time of independence it was around 22 percent, within a few years it fell to 13–14 percent. After this, this figure kept coming down further in every census. Today the situation is that the Hindu community has very limited influence in the politics, administration and society of the country. On the contrary, the percentage of Muslim population kept increasing, due to which the religious balance became one-sided.

The biggest reason for decline in Hindu population

The biggest reason for the decline in Hindu population in Bangladesh has been large-scale migration. In the last several decades, lakhs of Hindu families left Bangladesh and moved to India. This migration is not an event of one or two years, but is a process going on for generations. It was relatively easy for Hindus to go to India due to the open border with India, family ties in West Bengal and Assam, similarity of language and culture. Many researches show that on an average, more than two lakh Hindus have been leaving Bangladesh every year. Today there are millions of people living in India whose roots are in Bangladesh.

Feeling of insecurity and religious persecution

There are not only economic reasons behind migration, but the feeling of security has also been a big issue. At different times, Hindus in Bangladesh have faced communal violence, attacks on temples, land disputes and social discrimination. Hindus were especially targeted during the 1971 war. After this, there have been reports of violence in Hindu areas during elections or political instability in 1990, 2001 and in recent years. Such incidents deepened fear and instability within the Hindu community.

Difference in birth rate also became the reason

The difference in birth rate between Hindu and Muslim populations is also a reason for population change. Research shows that the average number of children in Hindu families is slightly less than that of Muslim families. In the long run, even this small difference affects the population percentage, especially if migration continues.

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