The problem of diabetes is increasing rapidly in India and now its effect is visible in the youth also. According to the ICMR-India Diabetes 2024 study, every sixth diabetes patient in the country is below 40 years of age. Having diabetes at such a young age can cause many serious health problems in the future. One of these is diabetic retinopathy which damages the retina of the eyes. In such a situation, let us tell you today how it first affects the eyes of young diabetes patients and what is diabetic retinopathy.

What is diabetic retinopathy?

Diabetic retinopathy is a condition in which the small blood cells of the retina become weak due to constantly changing blood sugar levels. The retina is the part of the eye that detects light and helps in seeing. When blood sugar increases, these cells start swelling or bleeding and gradually new abnormal cells start forming which affects the eyesight. If it is not detected on time, it can pose a risk of complete blindness.

The highest risk is increasing in young patients

This risk is higher in patients who develop diabetes at a young age, because the duration of the disease is longer. According to the data of All India Ophthalmological Society 2025, about 12 to 15 percent of Indian diabetic patients below 40 years of age start showing early symptoms of retinopathy. Regarding this, experts say that the retina is the most sensitive part of the eye and the first effects of diabetes are visible here. There are no symptoms in the initial stage, but the damage starts from within. Therefore, it is very important to keep blood sugar under control and get your eyes examined at least once a year.

Increasing danger due to modern lifestyle

Persistent high blood sugar levels affect the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the retina. This increases oxidative stress and inflammation in the eye cells. At the same time, today’s lifestyle like eating processed food, increasing screen time, stress and lack of sleep also increases this problem. Apart from this, blood pressure, high cholesterol and smoking habit further weaken the retina cells.

How to protect eyes?

• To keep your eyes safe, first of all keep your blood sugar level under control.
• Include foods like fiber, green vegetables, citrus fruits, fish, flaxseed and walnuts in your diet.
• Eat whole grains and millets instead of refined carbohydrates.
• Do 30 minutes of physical activity daily.
• Drink enough water and sleep for 7 to 8 hours.

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Disclaimer: This information is based on research studies and expert opinion. Do not consider this as a substitute for medical advice. Before adopting any new activity or exercise, please consult your doctor or relevant specialist.

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There is a lot of difference in the style of eating and drinking of a healthy person and a person with diabetes. A person who has diabetes should take some special precautions. Because if you do not take care of your food and lifestyle, then the body suffers a lot of damage. There are many types of fruits in the market in summer. During this time, diabetes patients should take special care of their food and drink. Today we will tell you which juice should be drunk to diabetes patient.

According to the news published in ‘Onli My Health’, sugarcane juice is a natural drink. Which is the treasure of health such as copper, magnesium, potassium, vitamin A, B1, B2, B3 and C, B3 and C, Zinc, Manganese, Calcium and Iron. According to a report published in the pharmacology reviews, sugarcane juice contains 70-75% water, 13-15% sucrose and 10-15% fiber. Apart from this, this study states that sugarcane juice is very effective in treating jaundice, bleeding, urination irritation and toilet disease in India.

Is this type of juice safe for diabetes patients?

According to Onli My Health, there are many health benefits related to sugarcane juice. However, it is high in sugar, a carbohydrate that breaks into glucose and can increase blood sugar levels. 50 ml juice contains 50 grams of sugar, which exceeds 12 teaspoons of sugar. Adult women should not consume more than 24 grams per day and men should not consume more than 36 grams.

Benefits of sugarcane juice

Glycemic iIndex (GI) is such a measurement. Two food or drinks can increase blood sugar levels. He measures it. The ideal GI for diabetes patients is in the limit of 50-55. Although the GI of sugarcane juice is 43, which is much less than the recommended dose for diabetic patients, can only be given in small amounts. Although sugarcane juice is low in GI, it has high glycemic load (GL). Which means that it can affect the sugar level of the blood. However, sugarcane juice can be helpful for patients who suddenly drop sugar. Which is also called hypoglycemic (low sugar), which helps in increasing the sugar level.

If you are troubled by sugar level in the blood, then you should drink sugarcane juice carefully

Increased thirst

frequent urination
Weight phenomenon

Fatigue and weakness

Irritability

Blurred vision

Gently healing wounds

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Increased infections, such as gums, skin infections

Diabetes patient may have some trouble by drinking sugarcane juice. Be sure to consult a doctor before drinking sugarcane juice. Avoid eating fried, processed, baked and sweet foods. Avoid stuffed, processed, baked and sweet foods. Do not include ordinary carbs like pasta, white bread and rice in your diet. Do not eat with sugar and sweet.

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