Thailand Cambodia Conflict: Cambodia has made serious allegations against Thailand just hours after US President Donald Trump announced the ceasefire. Cambodia says that despite agreeing to a ceasefire, Thailand continued air strikes on its territory. After these allegations, tension seems to be deepening once again in this sensitive border area of ​​South-East Asia.

Cambodia’s Defense Ministry said in a statement released on the social media platform ‘X’ that the Thai army launched new attacks in its area on Saturday. According to the statement, ‘On December 13, 2025, the Thai military, using two F-16 fighter planes, dropped seven bombs on several locations inside Cambodia.’ The ministry also said that despite the ceasefire announcement, the bombings by Thai military aircraft have not stopped.

No response from Thailand

At present, there has been no official response from the Thai authorities on these allegations of Cambodia. However, due to the already ongoing allegations and counter-allegations between the two countries, the situation has become more sensitive.

Trump had announced ceasefire

Cambodia’s latest allegations have come at a time when US President Donald Trump had announced a day earlier that the leaders of Thailand and Cambodia had agreed to stop hostilities and re-implement the ceasefire. This agreement was reached after several days of deadly clashes, which threatened to break the ceasefire already in place.

Donald Trump had told through social media post that he had separate talks with Thai Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul and Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet. He also said that Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim played an important role in making this agreement possible.

The first ceasefire took place in July

It is noteworthy that the first ceasefire between the two countries took place in July, which was decided with the mediation of Malaysia. This agreement was advanced after pressure from Trump, when he warned that business facilities could be withdrawn if the rules were not followed. The agreement was formalized in more detail at a regional meeting in Malaysia in October, which Trump also attended.

According to the report of Bloomberg News Agency, Thailand has said that 10 of its soldiers were killed and dozens were injured in the recent violence. At the same time, Cambodia said that 10 civilians including a child have died and at least 60 people have been injured. However, Cambodia has not shared military casualty figures.

The ongoing peace talks between Pakistan and Afghanistan in Turkey remained inconclusive, after which Pakistan resorted to threats. Pakistan’s Defense Minister Khawaja Asif threatened Afghanistan and described it as a ‘graveyard’. Asif said that whenever Pakistan wants, it will push Taliban to hide in the hills of Tora-Bora. Pak Defense Minister said that on repeated appeals of brotherly countries, Pakistan had come for peace talks, but the ‘malignant rhetoric’ of Afghan officials continued.

Open warning given to Taliban

Khawaja Asif said that Pakistan will not need to make full use of its weapons to completely remove the Taliban rule in Afghanistan. If necessary, the Afghan Taliban will be defeated again and sent to Tora Bora. He also said that if Taliban’s name figures in any terrorist attack or suicide blast in Pakistan, then the Afghan Taliban will have to bear the ‘bitter consequences’.

What allegations did Taliban make against PAK?

A day earlier, in a conversation with retired Pakistani Army Major Adil Raja on Tuesday, Qari Saeed Khoshati, advisor to the Culture Ministry of the Afghan Taliban government and a senior member of the Haqqani network, had alleged that Pakistan attacked Afghanistan because Afghan Foreign Minister Aamir Khan Muttaki was in India at that time. According to him, some rulers of Pakistan do not want Afghanistan to have good relations with India for decades.

Afghanistan accused ISI

Afghan officials also alleged that the responsibility for the failure of talks in Turkey rested on Major General Shahab Aslam, the special operations chief of Pakistan’s intelligence agency ISI, who was leading the Pakistani delegation. Afghans say that Shahab Aslam spoke in a threatening tone during the talks and ISI was pressurizing the Afghan representatives to accept the conditions for settling Pakistan’s terrorist groups in Afghan territory and allowing Pakistan to operate in Afghan territory.

India and China have once again discussed the border dispute. On Wednesday, China’s Defense Ministry said that there was an open and deep discussion between the armies of the two countries regarding control and management in the western border area. According to the ministry, both sides will now continue dialogue through military and diplomatic routes.

No official statement has yet come from the Ministry of External Affairs of India on this meeting. This conversation has taken place at a time when relations between India and China are gradually improving. After the conflict in Galvan Valley in 2020, tension between the two countries had increased. This year both the countries have taken many steps to improve relations.

Flights resumed between India and China

Recently direct flights between India and China resumed. Indigo Airlines’ flight from Kolkata to Guangzhou was the first step in this direction. Both countries called it a major achievement in relations.

Prime Minister Modi also participated in the SCO conference

Prime Minister Narendra Modi also participated in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) conference held in China’s Tianjin city. This was his visit to China after many years. During this, PM Modi met Chinese President Xi Jinping.

Xi Jinping had made this appeal during the meeting

During the meeting, Xi Jinping described India-China relations as an example of dragon and elephant coming together and appealed to both the countries to increase mutual trust and cooperation. This conversation is being considered an important step towards reducing tension between the two countries and bringing stability in Asia.

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Afghanistan History: Afghanistan, which is often called the graveyard of empires, holds within itself thousands of years of history. Over the centuries, Afghanistan has seen the rise and fall of empires as well as invasions and foreign occupations. In recent times, its relations with Pakistan are becoming very tense. Although its roots are quite old. Similarly, Afghanistan’s relations with America were also not special. Today we will know how Afghanistan has been defeating its enemies even without nuclear power. Before this, let us take a look at the history of Afghanistan.

Ancient history and the spread of Islam

Human settlement in Afghanistan has been going on since the Stone Age. Over time, it became a part of major empires like the Persian Empire, the Maurya Empire and the conquests of Alexander the Great. Islam started spreading here by the seventh century AD and by the ninth century it became a major religion.

During the medieval period, Afghanistan was a war zone between the Mughal and Safavid Persian empires. Ahmed Shah Durrani established the Durrani Empire in the 18th century. This was followed by the ‘Great Game’, a geopolitical conflict between the British and Russian Empires in the 19th century. It also affected Afghanistan but in 1919 Afghanistan gained full sovereignty.

Soviet war and American intervention

The Soviet invasion of 1979 gave rise to a major war. After the Soviet withdrawal in 1989, Afghanistan became embroiled in civil war. This was the reason why Taliban rule was established in the 1990s. After the 9/11 attacks, America attacked Afghanistan in 2001 and temporarily removed the Taliban. But even two decades of military presence could not achieve permanent control. After America’s withdrawal in 2021, Taliban regained power.

Strength of Afghanistan without nuclear weapons

Actually, Afghan fighters are experts in guerrilla warfare. They believe in ambush attacks and hide in mountain caves using hit and run attacks. Local knowledge of the area also gives them a much needed advantage. Apart from this, if we talk about weapons, America has been the biggest source of weapons for Afghanistan. In fact, when America returned with its army from Afghanistan in 2021, it left a large amount of military equipment and weapons there. Apart from this, Afghanistan also has Soviet era weapons. Not only this, in the last 40 years of wars, the Taliban have seized large quantities of arms and ammunition from Afghanistan and other groups.

Along with this, if we talk about the support of other countries, then China, Iran, Qatar and Russia have been accused of supporting Taliban. Not only this, but they have also been accusing Taliban of getting support from Pakistan. On the other hand, the mountainous terrain of Afghanistan, especially the Hindu Kush mountain range, proves to be a big challenge for foreign fighters. Hundreds of caves provide safe shelter for fighters. Because of which it becomes very difficult for any army to achieve permanent control.

After several days of violent clashes between Pakistan and Afghanistan, both sides had agreed to stop the conflict. On Sunday (October 19), the defense ministers of both the countries met in Doha under the mediation of Qatar and Türkiye. After this meeting, Qatar issued a statement saying that both sides have agreed for further talks and cooperation.

Immediately after this good news for Pakistan, Qatar amended the statement, which gave an unexpected blow to Pakistan. In the initial statement, Qatar had mentioned the Durand Line between Afghanistan and Pakistan while discussing the ceasefire. The Durand Line is an imaginary border that was created during the British colonial era and Afghanistan never recognizes it. Due to this, there were protests and widespread reactions regarding this statement in Afghanistan.

Qatar removed mention of Durand Line from its statement

Later, Qatar removed the mention of Durand Line from its statement. This limit is no longer mentioned in the revised statement uploaded on the website of Qatar’s Foreign Ministry. Zalmay Khalilzad, former US Special Envoy to Afghanistan, said on social media platforms that Qatar has changed its earlier statement on the ceasefire between Afghanistan and Pakistan.

What did the Defense Minister of Afghanistan say?

Meanwhile, Afghan Defense Minister Mullah Yakub Mujahid said in an online press conference from Doha that there was no discussion on the Durand Line during the talks. He clarified that there is no mention of Durand Line in the agreement and it is only an internal matter of both the countries. He also said that if Pakistan attacks, Afghanistan will not hesitate to retaliate.

The dispute regarding Durand Line has been going on for a long time. Afghanistan never accepts it, while Pakistan considers it the real international border. Due to this disagreement, violent clashes have taken place several times on the borders of both the countries.

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Israeli security policy expert Jaki Shalom has commented on the importance of ‘national honor’ in world politics. Describing the firm attitude of Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi as an example, he said that India has given a lesson to the US and Pakistan while protecting its national honor. Shalom said this in an article published in The Jerusalem Post.

India became a firm stand
According to Israeli security policy expert Zaki Shalom, Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s strict stance on tariff policy with the US and a clear response to border conflict with Pakistan indicates that “national honor is not a luxury, but a far -reaching strategic property.”

Indo-US relations have become tense in recent months, as the US imposed heavy tariffs on India for oil imports from Russia. The Modi government also completely rejected the claim of a ceasefire negotiation by US President Donald Trump. Shalome said that Prime Minister Modi also ignored the calls of President Trump four times.

Criticism on Israel’s response
Shalom criticized the “confident” response of the Israeli government and the army after bombing Naser Hospital. At least 20 citizens were killed in this attack. He said that different statements from the Israeli Defense Force (IDF), Army Chief and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu sent a message that they were accepting the responsibility of killing fair citizens. According to him, such a response can become a dangerous example in terms of international law.

Strategic importance of national honor
Shalom said that when India faced unexpected criticism from US President Trump, Prime Minister Modi replied firmly instead of bowing and protected national honors. He explained that this strict response was a clear message of not accepting India as a subordinate nation.

Adopting the attitude of excessive transparency and anxiety at the time of Israeli’s Khan Younis attack can reduce short -term loss, but damages long -term strategic interests. Shalom concluded that any country should protect its national honor even in difficult circumstances. He said that from India we learn that national honor is not a luxury, but a strategic property. If Israel wants to strengthen its safety and international place, then it will have to present its position with full strong.

SCO Summit 2025: Prime Minister Narendra Modi held an important meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping during the summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). The two leaders welcomed the “positive atmosphere” in bilateral relations since the previous meeting in Kazan in October 2024 and clarified that India and China are evidence companions, not rival.

Prime Minister Modi described peace and stability in the border areas as mandatory for the progress of bilateral relations. The two leaders expressed satisfaction over the disagreement that took place last year and reiterated the commitment to find justified and acceptable solutions to the border dispute.

Cooperation in business, visa and connectivity
The two leaders emphasized visa facility, direct flights and restoration of Kailash Mansarovar Yatra to increase contact between people. Apart from this, it was also agreed to reduce trade deficit and increase investment.

Tianjin, China: During the bilateral meeting with Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Chinese President Xi Jinping said, “Today the world is going through a once changes in the century. The international situation is both unstable and chaotic … This year is the 75th anniversary of China-India diplomatic relations. … https://t.co/ioizuzmazf pic.twitter.com/skgbkundi0

– ani_hindinews (@ahindinews) August 31, 2025

Collaboration on strategic autonomy and global issues
Prime Minister Modi said that both India and China follow their strategic autonomy and their relations should not be seen from the perspective of a third country. The two leaders also discussed increasing cooperation on global issues like terrorism and fair trade.

Future meetings and invitations
Prime Minister Modi supported China’s SCO chairmanship and invited President Xi for the 2026 BRICS summit in India. Xi accepted the invitation and assured to support India’s chairmanship.

Bilateral talks with Chinese leadership
Prime Minister Modi also met Chinese Communist Party Polit Bureau Standing Committee member Kai Chi. Kai said that China is keen to further strengthen its relations with India.

The tariff policy of US President Donald Trump not only affected the worldwide business, but has also improved the relations between India and China standing on two different poles in Asia. Meanwhile, the relationship that was spoiled after the Galwan struggle, was started by Chinese President Xi Jinping. For this, he also sent a secret letter to President Draupadi Murmu, in which the desire was expressed to improve India-China relations.

From June 2025, backchanle communication between India and China started. In this, the two countries discussed the issues related to long stuck issues, especially the Galwan Valley Conflict. During the visit of China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi to India in August, the two countries agreed to resolve border disputes and increase trade cooperation. China has assured India’s concerns, especially about the import of fertilizer, rare metals and tunling machines.

The world’s eyes on Modi-Jinping meeting

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Xi Jinping will meet during the meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) on 31 August. This is going on Modi’s visit to China after seven years. Earlier, PM Modi last visited China in 2019. Possible issues are expected to be discussed between the two leaders, which is as follows:

• Concrete steps on reducing border disputes.
• Increasing business partnership and investment.
• To ensure regional stability and peace.

Trump’s tariff bites in relations with America!

The US has imposed 25% additional tariffs on India, which has increased tension in relations between the two countries. Many American analysts and Republican leaders have also criticized the decision. In such an environment, increasing the partnership between India and China is considered beneficial for the economic interests of both countries.

Trump has imposed strong tariff on China

India and China together can reduce tariff barriers. The arrival of the two countries together will promote investment and development in Asia. Apart from this, dependence on America will decrease and India-China will be able to work on their common interests.

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US President Donald Trump said on Thursday that any compromise to end the attack on Russia’s Ukraine and Vladimir Putin will not be held in the Alaska meeting on Friday, but in the second, three -way meeting which will also include Ukraine President Volodimir Jailonsci. Trump said that the Alaska meeting will mainly create an atmosphere for the next phase.

Second meeting will be decisive
Talking to Fox News Radio, Trump said, “The second meeting will be very important, because there will be a compromise there. I do not want to use the word ‘divided’, but to some extent it is not even a bad word.” He estimated that the meeting with Putin on Friday is 25% likely to fail.

Importance of Alaska Summit
Alaska meeting will be Putin’s first American visit in 10 years. It will be held on August 15 at Joint Base ElineDorf Richardson, Encourage, Alaska. This place holds historical significance, as Russia sold Alaska to America in 1867 and its western end is beyond the merit with Russia.

Meeting program
According to the Kremlin, the meeting will start from 11:30 am (local time) Trump and Putin’s one -onon conversation, then the delegation level meeting will be held and then a joint press conference. White House Press Secretary Caroline Levit said that it would be a “Lying Exercise” to better understand the intentions of Trump Putin.

American and Ukrainian stance
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said that any peace agreement should include “security guarantee” for Ukraine and hoped for early progress. Recently, Jailonsky discussed five principles with Trump and European leaders, including a ceasefire. However, no Ukrainian officer will be present in the Alaska meeting. Trump said that he would call Jailonsky after meeting Putin.

Possible conditions of Putin
According to the New York Times report, Putin’s terms may include the recognition of Russia’s control over Eastern Ukraine, keeping Ukraine out of NATO, limiting his army and ensuring a Moscow -backed government in Kiev. Trump, who promised to end the war in 24 hours during the election campaign, connects his peace initiative with the ambition to receive the Nobel Peace Prize.

Chinese Ambassador on Kailash Mansarovar Yatra: Chinese Ambassador to India Shoo Faihong has said that the India-China border situation is now stable and both countries are now ready to discuss the rules related to border management and control. He said that after four years of military deadlock, both sides are now taking steps towards improving relationships.

Plan to resume Kailash-Mansarovar Yatra
Ambassador Shu said that a plan is ready to resume the Kailash-Mansarovar Yatra. He believes that the restoration of this journey will give ‘new energy’ to the relations between India and China and the trust at the mass level will be restored.

Direct flights and other exchange will start again
The ambassador said that preparations are underway to resume direct flights. It includes both airlines and the government. In addition, other social and cultural exchange will also be revived, so that dialogue between the two countries can increase.

Investment and business issues will be discussed
Shoo Faihong said that both countries will also move towards solving issues related to investment and business. He said that transparent and creative dialogue is necessary on these issues, so that economic relations can be strengthened.

Pakistan support and cleaning on operation vermilion
When Chinese’s support was questioned during Operation Sindoor, the ambassador clarified that India-China relations are not against any third country. He said that Beijing’s relationship with Pakistan is not against India.

Objection to Kiren Rijiju’s statement on the Dalai Lama controversy
Ambassador Shu criticized Union Minister Kiran Rijiju’s statement in which he commented on the rebirth of the Dalai Lama. He said that Beijing has “noted” the Foreign Ministry of India in which India has not taken any official stance on this issue.