Google Chrome: India’s cyber security agency CERT-In (Indian Computer Emergency Response Team) has issued a big alert on Thursday. The agency said that several serious security flaws have been found in the Google Chrome desktop browser and GitLab, the platform used by developers.

By taking advantage of these vulnerabilities, cyber criminals can steal user data, run arbitrary code on the system and carry out various types of attacks. CERT-In has also informed that both Google and GitLab have released security patches and updates for these problems which are advised to be installed immediately.

Security vulnerabilities in Google Chrome

According to CERT-In, many technical flaws have been revealed in the desktop version of Google Chrome. These problems are especially in its JavaScript engine which runs the code on websites. If these vulnerabilities are misused, it can affect both the performance and security of the browser.

These include major problems.

• Use After Free errors in PageInfo, Ozone and Storage
• Policy Bypass vulnerabilities in extensions
• Out of Bounds Read issue in V8 and WebXR

The V8 engine is an important part of Chrome that runs websites by converting JavaScript into the technical language of computers. The agency has warned that any remote attacker can take advantage of these vulnerabilities by sending a special website link to users. Through this, hackers can steal sensitive information, bypass security or run arbitrary code on the system.

Flaws found in GitLab

CERT-In also reported that some serious security vulnerabilities were found in both GitLab Community and Enterprise Editions. These problems are related to access control management, that is, the system was not able to properly control which user could access which features.

Due to these vulnerabilities, application testing tools and software verification systems can be affected. If a hacker takes advantage of these vulnerabilities, he can bypass security layers or crash the system, making it temporarily unavailable to users.

What should users do

CERT-In has advised all Chrome and GitLab users to update their software immediately and avoid clicking on any suspicious websites or links. By doing this, cyber attacks through these security vulnerabilities can be protected.

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If you use Google Chrome then you need to be careful. Some flaws have been found in this browser, due to which cyber attackers can target your system, steal data and install malware. Not only this, in many cases attackers can completely stop the system from working. In view of these flaws, the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) has issued a high-severity warning. Let us tell you that Google Chrome is the most used browser in the world and in India also crores of people use it from office to household work.

What was said in the warning?

This flaw in Google Chrome has been identified with the number CVE-2025-12036. Taking advantage of this, hackers can target systems running on Windows, MacOS and Linux. It has been said in the warning that users using versions older than 41.0.7390.122/.123 on Chrome and macOS and users using versions older than 141.0.7390.122 on Linux are at greater risk of this attack. This means that such users are the target of hackers, who have not updated their Chrome browser in recent times.

This is how users can be targeted

Due to a weakness found in Chrome’s V8 JavaScript engine, attackers can redirect users to Malicious websites. With its help, they can give any command as per their wish on the user’s system and install malware. Apart from this, there is also a danger of data theft and system crashing.

What should users do now?

CERT-In has advised users to update Google Chrome as soon as possible. To remove these flaws, the company has released security patches and they can be installed by updating Chrome. For this, open Chrome and go to Help and click on About Google Chrome. If any pending update is visible here, install it immediately.

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If you are using iPhone, Macbook, iPad, Apple Watch or Apple TV, then this news is very important for you. The Cyber Agency of the Government of India, CERT-in, has warned of dangerous security flaws in several Apple products. These vulnerability are affecting iOS, iPados, Macos, Watchos, TVOS and Visionos, some of which are so serious that hackers can take full control of your device.

This warning is released on 4 August 2025 and “High severity“The rating is given. Meaning, if you have not yet updated your Apple device, the danger is standing at your door. Below we are giving some important details.

Which device is on danger?

According to Cert-in, these flaws have been found on the old version of all the Apple Systems given below: iPhone: Older version from iOS 18.6

• iPad: version before iPados 17.7.9 and 18.6
• Mac: Macos Sequoia 15.6, Sonoma 14.7.7, Ventura 13.7.7 before
• Apple Watch: Watchos 11.6 older version
• Apple tv: before tvos 18.6
• Vision Pro: Before Visionos 2.6

What can harm?

If the device is not updated, hackers taking advantage of these flaws:

• Can get access to your data
• Any app or code can run in your phone
• Can bypass security features
• Can crash or slow down the system (Denial of Service)
• Can gain control on your device

These flaws are due to problems like type confusion, memory overflow, logic error, input validation, which allow the apps to do wrong by manipulating the apps.

What to do now?

Apple has released security updates to fix all these flaws. CERT-in has advised all users to check the updates given below without delay and update your devices immediately:

Apple Security Update 1
Apple Security Update 2
Apple Security Update 3
Apple Security Update 4
Apple Security Update 5
Apple Security Update 6
Apple Security Update 7
Apple Security Update 8

What is CERT-in alert

CERT-in says that the Microsoft product has many drawbacks that make cyber fraud more powerful. Due to which they can get special rights, can remove personal information. Remote codes can be installed, can overcome security measures, make a spoofing attack. System can do a lot along with tampering with settings.

Which service are affected by this

These deficiencies affect several products of Microsoft including Microsoft Windows, Microsoft Office (Word, Axel, Outlook), Microsoft Dynamics, Azure Cloud Service, Microsoft SQL Server and System Center and Developer Tools etc. Your device may be unsafe if you have Windows PC or you use Microsoft Office or any service related to it. The attackers can take advantage of these shortcomings.

What users should do for security

Microsoft has accepted these deficiencies and released security update guides. The company has also given solutions through the latest updates for Windows and other affected platforms. Microsoft claims that no scam has been detected at present, but users should immediately pay attention to these things. According to Cert-in, users should focus on these things to protect their system. Windows and offices should be fully updated. Auto updates should be turned on through settings. After installing the update, rebooting your system. Do not download the file from unknown sources or not click on the link. Updated antivirus should use software and firewall.

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Cert-in report UnderThis danger is more on those users who use more than one Apple device, ie the complete ecosystem. Warning clearly states that if you have not updated your device, then things like “unauthorized accessories”, “data theft”, “system control loss” and “dinyal of service” can be there.

According to this advisory of the government, old iOS, iPados, Macos, Safari, Xcode, TVOS and Visionos versions are in the grip of this danger. These include several versions like Safari 18.4, before iOS 18.4, before Macos Sequoia 15.4.

What is the way to escape?
Apple has released the latest updates and security patches for all these flaws. CERT-in advice that users go to Settings> Software Update and install a new update as soon as possible. Also, avoid opening any unknown file or link, especially from things coming through email or message.