Every year, more than 1.2 lakh new cases of cervical cancer are reported in women in India. It is the third most common cancer in women. Every year about 70 to 75 thousand women die from this disease, which is about one third of the deaths due to cervical cancer worldwide.

This cancer can be prevented in time, but the most dangerous thing is that its initial symptoms are often not visible. For this reason, there is a delay in its identification and prevention. In this article, we are telling about such signs and reasons, with the help of which we can be alert in time.

What is Cervical Cancer?

Cervical cancer is cancer that occurs in the lower part of a woman’s uterus, i.e. the cervix. The cervix is ​​the part that connects the uterus to the vagina.

When the cells in this part start growing abnormally and the body has no control over them, it is called cervical cancer. Its biggest cause is considered to be human papillomavirus i.e. HPV infection, although there are some other reasons behind it too.

HPV infection is the biggest cause

Human papillomavirus i.e. HPV infection is one of the main causes of cervical cancer. This virus spreads through sexual relations. HPV is considered responsible for about 80 percent of cervical cancer cases.

There are many types of HPV, but type 16 and type 18 are considered the most dangerous, because they can cause cancer in the future.

HPV infection is common, but when does the risk increase?

It is important to know that HPV is not a rare virus. Most women are infected with HPV at some point in their lives. The good thing is that in most cases the body’s immunity itself eliminates this virus.

The problem occurs when this virus persists in the body for a long time. In such cases the risk of cervical cancer increases.

Why does having more sexual partners increase the risk?

If a woman has more sexual partners, the risk of cervical cancer increases. This is because it increases the chances of contracting HPV and other sexually transmitted infections.

The virus spreads easily from one person to another due to unsafe sex and frequent change of partners. HPV is one such virus, which can cause cancer if it remains in the body for a long time.

Smoking also increases the risk

Smoking is often linked only to lung cancer, but its effects are not limited to this only. The poisonous chemicals present in cigarettes weaken the body’s immunity.

When immunity is weak, the body is unable to eliminate viruses like HPV. In such a situation, the risk of cervical cancer starts increasing gradually.

Repeated pregnancies also a risk factor

If a woman has had multiple pregnancies, her risk of cervical cancer may increase. This risk is especially seen in those women who have conceived at a young age.

long-term use of birth control pills

Some research suggests that women who take birth control pills for five years or more may have a slightly increased risk of cervical cancer. The hormones present in these pills affect the hormonal balance of the body, which can affect the cells of the neck of the uterus i.e. cervix.

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Cervical cancer is a cancer in women. According to the American Cancer Society, it is revealed in around 13,000 women every year, while breast cancer cases are 317,000 annually. The main reason for this is that the symptoms of cervical cancer are not seen in the initial stage. According to Dr. Lauren Striate, cervical cancer gradually increases, so when sains appear, cancer often occurs in advanced stage. Sometimes early signs are signed, but they can often occur due to other normal reasons. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a pap test every year. The initial changes of cervical cancer can be caught in time from the Pap test and the visit of the Gynecologist.

General symptoms

Changes in bleeding

Be careful between periods, after the relationship, after menopause or long heavy menstrual bleeding. If the period becomes longer or heavy than before, do not ignore it.

Changes in vaginal discharge

If the vaginal discharge becomes water, heavy and smelly, then it can be an early signal. Sometimes blood can also be seen in secretion.

Pain during physical relation

Cancer or tumor can cause pain. But pain does not always mean cancer. Infection, inflammation or other mild problems can also be the cause.

Back and pelvic pain

It often appears in the advanced stage, but if other symptoms also appear along with persistent pain, see the doctor immediately.

Rapid weight phenomenon and loss of appetite

If weight is reduced without weight or loss, then it can be a sign of any type of cancer.

Tiredness
If the normal relaxed fatigue does not go away and is not very weak or focused, it can be considered a serious symptom, especially if there are other symptoms.

Leg pain

Cervical cancer can spread to the lymph nodes or prevent lymph fluid. This can cause swelling or pain in the leg.

What causes cervical cancer

Hpv infection

HPV is responsible in almost all cervical cancer cases. It can be prevented from taking a vaccine.

HIV

• Due to weak immune system, women with HIV are more at risk of cervical cancer.
• The HPV vaccine is given to youth at the age of 11–12 years and up to 26 years of age. This is the most effective way to prevent cervical cancer.

Caution and timely examination can prevent serious consequences of cervical cancer. If you see any of these symptoms, contact the doctor immediately.

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Check out Below Health Tools-
Calculate your body mass index (BMI)

Calculate the age through age calculator