Every year, more than 1.2 lakh new cases of cervical cancer are reported in women in India. It is the third most common cancer in women. Every year about 70 to 75 thousand women die from this disease, which is about one third of the deaths due to cervical cancer worldwide.

This cancer can be prevented in time, but the most dangerous thing is that its initial symptoms are often not visible. For this reason, there is a delay in its identification and prevention. In this article, we are telling about such signs and reasons, with the help of which we can be alert in time.

What is Cervical Cancer?

Cervical cancer is cancer that occurs in the lower part of a woman’s uterus, i.e. the cervix. The cervix is ​​the part that connects the uterus to the vagina.

When the cells in this part start growing abnormally and the body has no control over them, it is called cervical cancer. Its biggest cause is considered to be human papillomavirus i.e. HPV infection, although there are some other reasons behind it too.

HPV infection is the biggest cause

Human papillomavirus i.e. HPV infection is one of the main causes of cervical cancer. This virus spreads through sexual relations. HPV is considered responsible for about 80 percent of cervical cancer cases.

There are many types of HPV, but type 16 and type 18 are considered the most dangerous, because they can cause cancer in the future.

HPV infection is common, but when does the risk increase?

It is important to know that HPV is not a rare virus. Most women are infected with HPV at some point in their lives. The good thing is that in most cases the body’s immunity itself eliminates this virus.

The problem occurs when this virus persists in the body for a long time. In such cases the risk of cervical cancer increases.

Why does having more sexual partners increase the risk?

If a woman has more sexual partners, the risk of cervical cancer increases. This is because it increases the chances of contracting HPV and other sexually transmitted infections.

The virus spreads easily from one person to another due to unsafe sex and frequent change of partners. HPV is one such virus, which can cause cancer if it remains in the body for a long time.

Smoking also increases the risk

Smoking is often linked only to lung cancer, but its effects are not limited to this only. The poisonous chemicals present in cigarettes weaken the body’s immunity.

When immunity is weak, the body is unable to eliminate viruses like HPV. In such a situation, the risk of cervical cancer starts increasing gradually.

Repeated pregnancies also a risk factor

If a woman has had multiple pregnancies, her risk of cervical cancer may increase. This risk is especially seen in those women who have conceived at a young age.

long-term use of birth control pills

Some research suggests that women who take birth control pills for five years or more may have a slightly increased risk of cervical cancer. The hormones present in these pills affect the hormonal balance of the body, which can affect the cells of the neck of the uterus i.e. cervix.

Also read: Winter Hair Care: Due to these 4 problems, dandruff never goes away from the head, do you also make these mistakes?

Check out below Health Tools-
Calculate Your Body Mass Index (BMI)

Calculate The Age Through Age Calculator

In today’s time, cancer has become the biggest deadly disease. But the good thing is that if it is detected in the early stages, then its treatment can be easy and effective, yet only about 29 percent of the people in India get tested on time, that is, in most of the cases the disease is detected when it has progressed. Experts say that with regular screening, cancer can be eradicated and lives can be saved. So let us know why cancer screening is important and which tests should be done when.

Why is cancer screening important?

The biggest danger of cancer is that it does not show symptoms initially, by the time the effects of the disease start appearing, it has often spread inside the body. If cancer is detected in the first stage, then the treatment is easier, costs less and the chances of recovery are higher. This is the reason why doctors repeatedly say to get checked on time.

What is the situation in India?

Every year about 14 lakh new cancer cases are reported in India. Most of these are detected late. Overall, only 29 percent of cancers are detected in the early stages. In which only 15 percent of breast cancer cases are detected on time. Cervix cancer is diagnosed early in only about 33 percent cases. There itself
Oral and colorectal cancer are caught early in less than 20 percent of cases. These figures show that India is in great need of awareness and regular testing.

Which tests should be done when?

According to the government and health experts, every person should get some important cancer tests done after a certain age.

1. Mouth cancer – All adults above 30 years of age, especially men who consume tobacco or alcohol, should undergo oral examination (VIA/VILI) once a year. In this, the doctor examines the inside of the mouth with acetic acid or Lugol’s iodine.

2. Cervix Cancer – Women ages 21-29 should have a Pap test every three years. Women ages 30-65 should have a Pap test, HPV test, or just the Pap test every three years.

3. Breast Cancer – Women above 30 years of age should undergo clinical breast examination every year. After 40 years, it is necessary to get mammography or ultrasound done every 1-2 years. If someone in the family has had breast cancer, then testing should be started early.

4. Colorectal Cancer – People above 45 years of age are advised to get a colonoscopy or stool-based test done every 5–10 years.

5. Lung Cancer – Heavy smokers aged 55-80 are advised to undergo a low-dose CT scan once a year. This investigation is not necessary for common people.

6. Prostate Cancer – Men above 50 years of age are advised to undergo PSA blood test and digital rectal examination. If someone in the family has had this cancer, then investigation should be started in advance.

Also read: From becoming a mother to menopause… what changes do women go through in the body, this is the journey.

Disclaimer: This information is based on research studies and expert opinion. Do not consider this as a substitute for medical advice. Before adopting any new activity or exercise, please consult your doctor or relevant specialist.

Check out below Health Tools-
Calculate Your Body Mass Index (BMI)

Calculate The Age Through Age Calculator

Metabolic Syndrome: A recent research conducted in India has given a big warning. In this research, it has been found that the risk of gynecological cancer i.e. cancer of reproductive organs in women with metabolic syndrome is much higher than that of normal women. These include cancer of endometrial, ovary, cervix, vagina and vulva. In such a situation, let us now tell you how the risk of cancer is increasing in women with metabolic syndrome and what has been revealed in the research.

What is metabolic syndrome?

Metabolic syndrome is a group of health problems that increase the risk of heart problems, stroke and type 2 diabetes. It is diagnosed when a woman has at least three symptoms. These symptoms include high blood pressure, high blood sugar, obesity, low cholesterol and increased triglycerides. Experts say that the problem of cancer caused by metabolic syndrome is also increasing among the youth, especially those women who have polycystic ovary syndrome are at higher risk.

What is the connection between metabolic syndrome and cancer?

This research has been done by scientists from Indian Council of Medical Research-National Institute of Reproductive and Child Health Research, Amrita Hospital in Kochi and MS Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences. It is based on a meta-analysis of 25 research from many countries including India, United States, China, United Kingdom and South Korea. It has come to light that the risk of cancer is much higher in women with metabolic syndrome. It has been seen in research that the risk of endometrial cancer increases almost two times, the risk of ovarian cancer increases three times and the risk of cervix cancer increases almost two times. Apart from this, cross sectional and cohort studies have also found increased risk of all types of gynecological cancers, which makes it clear that metabolic syndrome is an important factor in reproductive organ cancer in women.

Why does the risk of cancer increase?

According to this research, insulin resistance, obesity and chronic inflammation due to metabolic syndrome create an environment in the body that promotes cancer. At the same time, high insulin level causes hormonal imbalance and accumulation of fat in the reproductive organs affects the health of the cells. Apart from this, according to WHO-IARC’s GLOBOCAN 2022 report, about 1.47 million gynecological cancer cases have been registered worldwide. The most common cancers found in India are cervix and ovary cancer. In which about 1.27 lakh cases of cervix cancer were reported in 2022, while in that year 80,000 women lost their lives due to this type of cancer.

Read this also-The habit of hanging the bag on only one shoulder can become a risk of arthritis, be careful in time.

Disclaimer: This information is based on research studies and expert opinion. Do not consider this as a substitute for medical advice. Before adopting any new activity or exercise, please consult your doctor or relevant specialist.

Check out below Health Tools-
Calculate Your Body Mass Index (BMI)

Calculate The Age Through Age Calculator

Hpv vaccine: This month, Pakistan included Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine in its National Immunization Scheme. After this, rumors spread rapidly on social media, which claimed that girls are falling ill and this vaccine can cause infertility. However, health officers and international agencies are calling it completely wrong. He says that the common side effects of the vaccine are mild and temporary, such as arm pain, mild fever or fatigue. No scientific evidence proves that the HPV vaccine causes infertility.

Pakistan Health Minister Mustafa Kamal said, “Pakistan is the 151st country in the world where this vaccine is being given. Earlier this vaccine has been used in 150 countries, including almost all Muslim countries.” Pakistan introduced the HPV vaccine in September, including the World Health Organization (WHO), UNICEF and Gavi Vaccine Alliance support. The first phase of this vaccination targets girls between 9 and 14 years of age, and there are plans to increase coverage in the coming years.

What is the situation in Pakistan?

Two main strategies of protest are seen in Pakistan: Whataboutism and Cherry-Picking. In Whataboutism, people cite other diseases rather than the benefits of the vaccine, such as “Polio vaccine was not controversial?” Or “breast cancer is more common.” In Cherry-Picking, only a few incidents are picked up and campaigned against the vaccine, while the evidence of its being safe on millions of people is ignored.

According to a report, 3,000 women die every year in Pakistan. Questions are also being raised on social media whether it is necessary to stop so many deaths, while more people die from other diseases. Its treatment is expensive and difficult in countries like Pakistan, and women come for late treatment due to social stigma.

What is the attitude in India?

The stance on HPV vaccine in India is positive. Many states have introduced it for girls in schools and government health centers. Government of India and partner organizations have taken steps to ensure awareness campaign and safe rollout. HPV vaccine is not just a vaccine; This is an opportunity to protect girls and women. In both Pakistan and India, it shows that only supply is not enough, trust and awareness are also necessary. It is very important to give right information to parents, explain rumors and show evidence of security.

Also read: Osteoarthritis in Women: Why women are more at risk of osteoarthritis than men, learn from experts

Disclaimer: This information is based on the opinion of research studies and experts. Do not consider it an alternative to medical advice. Before adopting any new activity or exercise, consult your doctor or concerned specialist.

Check out Below Health Tools-
Calculate your body mass index (BMI)

Calculate the age through age calculator

Cancer cases of cancer have increased rapidly in the last few years, India is also in its grip. Everyone from women to men is easily hunting for it. At the same time, a study has been released by the National Cancer Registry Program, whose figures are quite surprising. According to this study, about 11 percent of the people of the country can get cancer. The most concern in this is about the North-East. Cancer cases can be seen the most in Mizoram here. In Mizoram alone, the figure of men getting cancer is 21.1 percent, while this figure is around 18.9 percent in women. Let us tell you what has been revealed in research?

This place is the highest and low threat here

In this entire research study, the data of the last five years has been investigated through 43 population based cancer registry. It includes 7,08,223 cancer patients and 2,06,457 deaths due to cancer. If we talk about the most cancer affected areas in this, then it is Aizawl, the capital of Mizoram. The possibility of people who are in the grip of cancer here is about 256 in 1 lakh men. At the same time, this figure in women is around 217 in 1 lakh.

If we talk about the lowest cancer area, then the name of Maharashtra is included in it. There is a possibility of threat of lowest cancer in Usmanabad and Beed here. In this way, if it is understood in simple words, then 6 districts of North East are at the top and after that its rates are the highest in Kashmir Valley and Kerala. Talking about metros like Hyderabad, the condition of cancer here is that there were 154 cancer patients in every one lakh women.

What is the condition of Delhi?

If we talk about Delhi, the capital of the country, then the cancer situation here is very concerned. Here, 147 people out of every one lakh population of men are likely to be hit by average of 146.7. If we talk about the condition of cancer in women inside Delhi, then it has not been mentioned in the report. The situation in Delhi is also worrying because the cancer situation here is higher than the national average.

Why are cancer cases growing?

According to Dr. Vijay Anand Reddy, an oncologist at Apollo Hospital, there are many reasons behind the increase of cancer. Let us tell about them.

• Changing lifestyle (eg smoking, alcohol, junk food)
• Pollution and adulterated catering
• Lack of physical activity
• To check people late and ignore the disease
• Family History and Genetic Factor

How to reduce the risk of cancer?

Get regular health checkup

Get a full body checkup and cancer screening done at least once a year.

Close smoking and tobacco completely

Tobacco is the highest risk of getting mouth, lungs and throat cancer.

Take a healthy diet

Food rich in green vegetables, fruits, whole grains and fiber helps prevent cancer.

Increase physical activity

Exercise at least 30 minutes daily. This keeps hormone balance and immunity strong.

Keep distance from alcohol

Consumption of alcohol is associated with liver, breast and many other cancers.

Take vitamin d and sunlight

Taking the right amount of sunlight increases the immunity of the body.

Get vaccination done

Take timely vaccine to avoid viruses like HPV and Hepatitis B. These can become the cause of some cancer.

Take care of family history

If someone in the family has cancer, then take advice from the doctor and start a quick investigation. Experts believe that if people get regular health checkups and adopt healthy lifestyle, then the risk of cancer can be reduced to a great extent.

Also read: While doing exercise, you will not be bore now, if you have made peak and rule, you will enjoy a lot

Disclaimer: This information is based on the opinion of research studies and experts. Do not consider it an alternative to medical advice. Before adopting any new activity or exercise, consult your doctor or concerned specialist.

Check out Below Health Tools-
Calculate your body mass index (BMI)

Calculate the age through age calculator

Cervical cancer is a cancer in women. According to the American Cancer Society, it is revealed in around 13,000 women every year, while breast cancer cases are 317,000 annually. The main reason for this is that the symptoms of cervical cancer are not seen in the initial stage. According to Dr. Lauren Striate, cervical cancer gradually increases, so when sains appear, cancer often occurs in advanced stage. Sometimes early signs are signed, but they can often occur due to other normal reasons. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a pap test every year. The initial changes of cervical cancer can be caught in time from the Pap test and the visit of the Gynecologist.

General symptoms

Changes in bleeding

Be careful between periods, after the relationship, after menopause or long heavy menstrual bleeding. If the period becomes longer or heavy than before, do not ignore it.

Changes in vaginal discharge

If the vaginal discharge becomes water, heavy and smelly, then it can be an early signal. Sometimes blood can also be seen in secretion.

Pain during physical relation

Cancer or tumor can cause pain. But pain does not always mean cancer. Infection, inflammation or other mild problems can also be the cause.

Back and pelvic pain

It often appears in the advanced stage, but if other symptoms also appear along with persistent pain, see the doctor immediately.

Rapid weight phenomenon and loss of appetite

If weight is reduced without weight or loss, then it can be a sign of any type of cancer.

Tiredness
If the normal relaxed fatigue does not go away and is not very weak or focused, it can be considered a serious symptom, especially if there are other symptoms.

Leg pain

Cervical cancer can spread to the lymph nodes or prevent lymph fluid. This can cause swelling or pain in the leg.

What causes cervical cancer

Hpv infection

HPV is responsible in almost all cervical cancer cases. It can be prevented from taking a vaccine.

HIV

• Due to weak immune system, women with HIV are more at risk of cervical cancer.
• The HPV vaccine is given to youth at the age of 11–12 years and up to 26 years of age. This is the most effective way to prevent cervical cancer.

Caution and timely examination can prevent serious consequences of cervical cancer. If you see any of these symptoms, contact the doctor immediately.

Also read- Include these things in the diet, there will be no blood pressure by mistake, high and kidney will be fit!

Check out Below Health Tools-
Calculate your body mass index (BMI)

Calculate the age through age calculator

Women health news: In today’s run -of -the -mill life, women are often unable to pay attention to themselves. Because of which they have to face many diseases. Then these minor diseases gradually take the form of a major disease. In such a situation, women need to be made aware. So that they can be saved from being victims of major diseases. In such a situation, let us know which disease is at greater risk of women?

Diseases in women …

• Breast Cancer – It has become the most common disease in women. According to WHO, more than 6 lakh women have died in the last years. This cancer occurs in the tissue of the breast. Cells growing in the breast that take the form of tumor. It can also be cured by timely treatment.
• Cervical Cancer- This is also common cancer in women. It is a cancer that grows in the layer of cervix. This is due to HPV in women. Due to this, more than 3 lakh deaths have occurred in about 2022.
• Arthritis- The risk of arthritis problem increases with increasing age in women. There are more than 100 types of this disease. This disease is caused by joint pain, swelling, stiffness.
• Anemia- According to WHO, anemia is the highest in women. This will happen when the body parts do not have the right amount of hemoglobin in carrying oxygen. If it is not treated on time, it can also be fatal.

Women are ignoring these diseases. Due to which these diseases become more dangerous. We should all be made aware of these diseases. So that women who play an important role in our society can be saved.

Also read-

These are the losses of bathing with ice water in summer, are you making this mistake?

Check out Below Health Tools-
Calculate your body mass index (BMI)

Calculate the age through age calculator

Check out Below Health Tools-
Calculate your body mass index (BMI)

Calculate the age through age calculator