You and we have heard a lot about Chanda Mama in childhood. Children have also been a favorite. The moon has been the biggest dream of human imagination. Since ancient times, people have been considering the moon and considering it mysterious, but now this mystery is gradually taking the form of reality. Many countries are preparing to settle the home of humans on the moon. Its aim is to strengthen human presence in new energy, minerals and space. Let us know which countries are in this list.

America

America is the first name in the list. America is making the biggest preparation to settle the house on the moon. NASA’s Artemis program is working in this direction. Under this mission, the goal is to send humans to the moon by 2025. NASA is working on a plan to create a permanent base there, so that in future humans can live on the moon for a long time.

China

China is also not far behind in this race. China has conducted many successful lunar campaigns in recent years, of which Chang’e Mission is very special. China is preparing to send its astronauts to the moon by 2030 and make a permanent hideout there. The aim of China is to discover minerals and energy sources from the moon.

India

India has also taken a big step towards the moon. After the success of Chandrayaan Mission, India proved that it has become a big force in the space field. Although the focus of India is still on research and discovery, a plan to make a living place for humans in future cannot be denied.

Russia

Russia has already had great power in the space field. From the time of the Soviet Union, Russia contributed significantly to the moon race. Now Russia is working on a plan to send humans on the moon again and make a lunar base there.

European space agency

The European Space Agency is also preparing to create a moon village on the moon. This project will be run in international cooperation, where scientists, researchers and astronauts will jointly make a permanent hideout on the moon.

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China space plan: China has achieved another major success towards sending its astronauts on the moon. China’s plan is to send three astronauts to the moon by 2030. Growing towards this goal, China conducted a successful escape test of its new lunar mission “Mengzhou “‘s Return Capsule on 17 June. In this test, the capsules of Mengzhou were successfully separated from the escape tower. This test is important because this technology ensures safety of astronauts in the event of emergency. This was China’s second “zero-hit escape flight test” after the 1998 Shanejhou Mission, that is, in a situation when the vehicle is very low from the ground and the capsule has to be separated in the emergency.

Mengzhou: ‘Dream ship’
This lunar vehicle of China is named Mengzhou, which means “dream ship”. The special feature of this vehicle is that its escape and rescue systems are completely inside the spacecraft, while in the earlier Shanejhou mission, this work was done by rocket system. This means that astronauts will now be more secure and the system is more self -sufficient.

Technical improvement in escape system
The escape system of this mission has been developed by the fourth academy of China’s Aerospace Science and Industry Corp (CASIC). He informed that this time the escape system has been developed using indigenous sensors and mechanical systems. Along with this, SRM (solid rocket motor) technology has been used, which creates thrust through solid fuel. This system has been installed on the upper part of the return capsule, so that astronauts can be evacuated immediately if needed.

Future Preparation- Long March 10A Mission
CMSA said that now the next big mission will be launched in 2026 long March 10A rocket. This mission will play an important role in future preparations. After the Escape Test of Mengzhou, the plan of China’s manned lunar mission will now move forward.

Launch on Moon three times and landing in 2030
China had earlier sent an unmanned vehicle called Changai 6 to the moon in May 2023. Now CNSA plans to launch a long March 10 rocket between 2027 and 2030. During the mission of 2030, the vehicle carrying three astronauts will go to the moon and do the dock with a lander and then landing on the surface of the moon.

In this way, China’s lunar mission is no longer a dream, but with accurate technical preparation and step by step, it is growing seriously towards sending humans on the moon.