Diabetes not only affects blood sugar, but also causes damage to many body parts, especially kidney. Many research has revealed that the risk of kidney disease (diabetic nephropathy) in diabetes patients is 30-40% more than normal people. The worrying thing is that the initial symptoms of kidney disease are so common that diabetes patients ignore them. Let’s know about them.

persistent fatigue and weakness

Diabetes patients have a major symptom of kidney disease persistent fatigue and weakness. When the kidney does not work properly, their ability to filter waste materials from the body decreases, due to which toxins like urea start accumulating in the blood. It causes fatigue and weakness. Research found that more than 60% of diabetes patients who are in the early stage of kidney disease ignore this symptom as normal stress or fatigue.

swelling of legs and ankles

Due to kidney disease, extra fluid starts accumulating in the body, which shows swelling (edema) on the feet, ankles, and sometimes the face. This symptom occurs in diabetes patients when the kidney fails to maintain protein (albumin) in the blood, due to which the protein starts leaking into the urine. According to research, this symptom is common in moderate to severe kidney disease (stage 3 or 4), but it is often considered normal inflammation in misunderstandings.

urination changes

Flabiced urine (due to excess of protein), frequent urination (especially at night) or thick color of urine can be a clear signal of kidney disease. Research found that microalbuminuria (small amounts of protein in urine) in diabetes patients are the earliest symptoms of kidney disease, which can only be caught through tests. Unfortunately, diabetes patients avoid this symptom as normal and avoid conducting tests.

high blood pressure

High blood pressure is a major cause of both diabetes and kidney disease. Due to diabetes, small blood vessels of the kidney are damaged, which increases blood pressure. According to research, high blood pressure can cause both cause and results of kidney disease. High blood pressure in diabetes patients is often considered normal, while it can severely affect kidney health.

loss of appetite and nausea

Due to kidney disease, increasing the level of waste in the blood can cause loss of appetite, nausea and sometimes vomiting. This symptom appears when kidney disease reaches advanced stage. Research found that these symptoms in diabetes patients may be mild in the initial stages, due to which they are ignored by connecting with digestive problems.

Diabetes and kidney disease relation

Diabetes is a major cause of kidney disease and is responsible for about 44% of cases of final stage kidney disease (ESRD) at global level. Diabetes increases the level of glucose in the blood, which damages the small blood vessels (glomeruli) of the kidney. These blood arteries act to filter the blood and when they are damaged, the kidney is unable to remove waste materials. Because of this, protein starts leaking into urine, which is called microalbuminuria.

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