India US Relations: India’s Foreign Minister S. Jaishankar began his high-profile visit to America on Tuesday (February 4). On the very first day of the tour, he held two important meetings with US Treasury Secretary Scott Besant and Foreign Minister Marco Rubio. In these meetings, discussions were held to further strengthen the partnership between India and America in areas like trade, energy, nuclear cooperation, defence, critical minerals and technology.

This three-day visit of Jaishankar is taking place at a time when, just a day before, US President Donald Trump had announced a big trade deal with India after talking to Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Under this agreement, the reciprocal tariff on Indian goods has been reduced from 25 percent to 18 percent, which is effective immediately.

Jaishankar meets Scott Besant

Foreign Minister Jaishankar started his tour with a meeting with US Treasury Secretary Scott Besant. According to officials, this conversation is considered very important for putting the new economic agreement between India and America on the ground.

These discussions were described as an important step towards finalizing the finer points of the big trade deal announced on Sunday. Posting on social media platform Officials believe that this conversation with the Treasury Department will help translate decisions taken at the political level into concrete policies, especially on issues like ease of doing business, market access and coordination of rules.

Talks on strategic partnership between Jaishankar and Rubio

In the second part of the day, Jaishankar met US Secretary of State Marco Rubio. In this meeting, many major issues of cooperation between the two countries were discussed. Jaishankar said on social media that bilateral cooperation, regional and global issues as well as many important pillars of India-US strategic partnership were discussed in the talks. These include trade, energy, nuclear cooperation, defence, critical minerals and technology. He also said that both sides have agreed to hold separate institutional meetings soon to advance common interests.

At the same time, Marco Rubio said in his post that the meeting especially focused on the discovery of critical minerals and opening new economic opportunities. He also welcomed the trade agreement between India and America and called it an important step for the relations between the two countries.

America’s big initiative on critical minerals

The US State Department has already indicated that Rubio wants to work with international partners to strengthen the supply chain of critical minerals. These minerals are considered very important for areas like defence, technology manufacturing and clean energy.

America will host the Critical Minerals Ministerial for the first time in Washington DC on Wednesday. Officials from more than 50 countries will participate in it. The purpose of this meeting is to increase cooperation on securing and diversifying the supply of essential minerals around the world, the US State Department has said.

US State Department issued statement

The US State Department said that Foreign Minister Marco Rubio and India’s Foreign Minister S. Jaishankar welcomed the trade deal between President Trump and Prime Minister Modi. At the end of the meeting, both the leaders said that they will further advance cooperation with India and America as well as other partner countries through Quad. He also believed that a strong and prosperous Indo-Pacific region is essential to advance the common interests of both the countries.

Tommy Pigott said this in his statement

Foreign Minister Dr. S. in Washington DC. Regarding Jaishankar’s meeting with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, US State Department Principal Deputy Spokesperson Tommy Piggott said that in this meeting, both the leaders talked about formalizing cooperation between India and America on exploration, mining and processing of critical minerals.

Both welcomed the trade deal between President Donald Trump and Prime Minister Narendra Modi. In the conversation, it was emphasized that both the democratic countries should work together, so that new economic opportunities can open up and common goals related to energy security can be progressed.

At the end of the meeting, Jaishankar and Rubio reiterated their commitment to further strengthen bilateral and multilateral cooperation through the Quad. He also believed that a prosperous Indo-Pacific region is essential to advance the common interests of both the countries.

Putin India Visit: At present the world seems to be clearly divided into two axes. On one side is Russian President Vladimir Putin and on the other side is American President Donald Trump. America’s tariff policy and the anti-Russian stance of Western countries have increased global tension.

At the same time, India and China are prominent among the countries that openly support Russia. This support Russia is getting from Asia is troubling the western countries. In this background, Putin’s visit to India has become even more important.

Strategic strength of India and Russia in the eyes of China

China’s official newspaper Global Times wrote that the two leaders will discuss important issues like defense cooperation, energy security, trade expansion, technology and partnership in new emerging capabilities. Besides, the geopolitical situation of Euro Asia and Indo Pacific region will also be considered. According to reports, India and Russia are going to sign 10 government agreements and more than 15 business deals. This visit is taking place at a time when the European Commission is coming forward with tough proposals on the use of Russian funds, hence Putin’s visit to India is being considered as a direct message to the Western countries.

‘India-Russia partnership will not come under external pressure’

Professor Li Haidong of China Foreign Affairs University told Global Times that India-Russia relations are extremely strategic and can withstand any external pressure. He says that this partnership shows that neither India nor Russia is going to bow down to Western pressure. According to Lee, this cooperation shows the world that Russia is still an influential power and Western sanctions have not been able to weaken it. Also, India is not going to come under the pressure of America to buy oil and decides its foreign policy only on the basis of national interests.

Vladimir Putin India Visit Live Updates: Russian President Vladimir Putin will reach New Delhi today (November 4) on a two-day state visit. The main objective of Putin’s visit is to further strengthen India-Russia strategic and economic partnership, especially at a time when India-US relations are going through an increasingly bad phase.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi will host a private dinner in his honor this evening, while the most important day will be Friday, when the summit between the two countries will be held. In this dialogue, special attention is likely to be given to increasing defense cooperation, keeping bilateral trade safe from external pressures and possible partnership in small ‘modular reactors’. Western countries will keep a special eye on this meeting.

This important visit is taking place at a time when America has imposed heavy duty of up to 50 percent on Indian goods. This also includes the 25 percent additional duty imposed on buying crude oil from Russia, due to which India-US relations have reached their lowest level in two decades. Russian President Putin is expected to reach New Delhi at around 4.30 pm today. After this journey of about 28 hours, he will depart from India at around 9.30 pm on Friday night.

US President Donald Trump has announced approval to give the world’s most advanced fighter aircraft, F-35 stealth fighter jet, to Saudi Arabia. Trump said on Monday that he is ready to sell F-35 to Saudi Arabia. However, concerns are being raised in the American administration regarding this decision that the technology of this high-tech fighter jet may not reach China. This announcement has come at a time when Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS) is just a day away from visiting Washington after eight years.

When Trump was asked whether America would sell this jet to Saudi Arabia, he clearly said, “Yes, we will sell F-35.” This deal is among the many big agreements that may be announced during MBS’s visit to America. According to American officials, the Crown Prince may also announce billions of dollars of investment in the American Artificial Intelligence sector during this visit.

Israel’s increased concern

Israel is most worried about this deal. Israel already uses American F-35 and fears that if Saudi Arabia also gets F-35 jets, its military edge in the region may be weakened. For this reason America is taking extra caution on this deal.

China is now Saudi’s biggest trading partner

The biggest concern of US intelligence agencies is that important technology related to the F-35 could be leaked through hacking, theft or Saudi-China cooperation. Economic and strategic relations between China and Saudi Arabia have strengthened significantly in recent years. Last year, both the countries also conducted joint naval exercises and China is now Saudi’s largest trading partner.

Saudi’s wish list is big

Crown Prince MBS wants agreement in Washington on several important issues, the main ones being the guarantee of US security, the F-35 fighter jet deal and technological and defense investments. According to reports, many big economic and defense agreements can be signed between the two countries during this visit.

Union Defense Minister Rajnath Singh represented India at the 12th ASEAN Defense Ministers Meeting Plus (ADMM-Plus) on Friday (31 October) morning in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. In his address, he said that India has been an active and constructive partner of ADMM-Plus since the beginning. This mechanism is an integral part of India’s ‘Act East Policy’ and ‘Indo-Pacific Vision’.

Rajnath Singh said that relations between India and ASEAN are not just strategic but based on shared values ​​and trust. In the year 2022, ASEAN-India partnership was upgraded to Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, which is a sign of deepening cooperation between the two.

Defense Minister said this big thing

The Defense Minister said that India, together with ASEAN and Plus countries, sees defense cooperation as a contribution towards peace, stability and capacity building in the region. India’s vision has always been clear about a rules-based, inclusive and open Indo-Pacific region.

Rajnath Singh mentioned UNCLOS

Referring to the United Nations Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), Rajnath Singh said that India always supports the rule of law, freedom of navigation and freedom of overflight. He also clarified that this is not against any country, but for the collective security of all regional stakeholders.

He said that today the security challenges of the region are not limited to traditional military threats, but include new areas like cyber security, maritime surveillance, infrastructure protection and humanitarian crisis management. ADMM-Plus has proved to be an effective platform in enhancing trust between countries in this direction.

Rajnath Singh, sitting near China’s Defense Minister Dong Jun, said, “India views its role in ADMM-Plus in the spirit of cooperation and partnership. Our approach is not transactional, but principle-driven and long-term.” He also added that the Indo-Pacific region should remain open, inclusive and free from any kind of pressure or coercion.” , This statement of Rajnath Singh is being considered very important, especially amidst the increasing aggression of China in the South China Sea and efforts to stop the navies of other countries.

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Vice Admiral Sanjay Vatsayan, Vice Chief of the Indian Navy, has said that the three services of India are keeping a close eye on the growing relations between Bangladesh and Pakistan. He said that we are keeping an eye on all the situations and incidents and are taking necessary steps.

This statement has come at a time when the interim government formed in Bangladesh after the ouster of Sheikh Hasina from power has taken steps towards strengthening its relations with Pakistan. Pakistan’s Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee Chairman General Sahir Shamshad Mirza recently met the head of the new government, Muhammad Yunus. In this meeting, trade, investment and defense cooperation between the two countries were discussed. Bangladesh’s National Security Advisor Dr. Khalilur Rahman, Senior Secretary Lamia Morshed and Pakistan’s High Commissioner Imran Haider were present in the meeting.

What did Vice Admiral Vatsayan tell?

Vice Admiral Vatsayan also said that both America and Russia will participate in the upcoming International Fleet Review and Milan exercise. He said, “Both countries have confirmed sending their ships and some aircraft are also expected to arrive.” He said that so far 55 countries have expressed their desire to participate in these events, and this number may increase further in the coming months.

Vice Admiral Vatsayan said that there are always 40 to 50 foreign ships present in the Indian Ocean, whose activities are constantly monitored by the Indian Navy. He said, “We know where which ships are, when they arrive and when they leave. The Indian Ocean is the main route for oil and cargo transportation around the world, and there are many challenges associated with it such as piracy, human trafficking and drug trafficking.”

He said that this year the Navy has inducted 10 ships and one submarine and four more ships will be inducted by December. 19 more ships are likely to be added next year.

Vice Admiral A.N. Pramod said this

Director General of Naval Operations Vice Admiral A.N. Pramod said that the objective of the ongoing tri-service exercise in Gujarat coast and North Arabian Sea is to increase coordination between land, sea and air forces. Coast Guard, BSF and other central agencies are also included in this. 20-25 naval ships and more than 40 Air Force fighter and support aircraft are participating in this exercise.

IFR will be organized in 2026

The Indian Navy will conduct the International Fleet Review (IFR) at Visakhapatnam in February 2026, in which President Draupadi Murmu will review the naval fleet on 18 February.

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Pakistan Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif and Army Chief Asim Munir are engaged in wooing US President Donald Trump. Recently, these two leaders have also met Trump in the White House. Meanwhile, Pakistan’s Defense Minister Khwaja Asif has described China as the most special friend. Asif said that the relations between China and Pakistan are reliable. Khwaja Asif’s statement shows that Pakistan is trying to ride two boats.

Speaking to British-American journalist Mehdi Hasan, Asif said that China has been Pakistan’s most trusted companion and a major source of weapons. He said, ‘A large part of our aircraft, submarines and other weapons comes from China. For us, the reliability of China and the importance of being neighbor is more than in other countries.

What did Asif say about Pakistan’s relations with America?

Asif described Pakistan’s relations with America as ‘transaction or flirting’. He said, ‘As much as we are close to America, China has been and will be the most trusted and permanent ally in Pakistan. They are reliable and are also our neighbors.

In this interview, the recent Saudi-Pakistan Defense Agreements and incidents of former PM Imran Khan being in jail were also discussed. The “Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement” has been signed between Saudi-Arab and Pakistan, under which the two countries have put a condition to consider any attack on both. The agreement was reached in the presence of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman during the Saudi tour of Pakistan Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif.

Pakistan’s Prime Minister praises Trump

US President Trump met Sharif and Army Chief Munir at the White House, with US Vice President J.D. Vance and Foreign Secretary Marco Rubio was also present. In his speech at the United Nations General Assembly, the Prime Minister of Pakistan praised Trump fiercely and described him as a ‘man of peace’, as well as nominations for the Nobel Peace Prize. However, according to India, Trump or Sharif had no direct role in the steps taken by Pakistan during the struggle in Kashmir.

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The defense cooperation between India and the United States is about to achieve a new dimension amidst the tariff threats of US President Donald Trump. The deal of 6 additional P-8i Maritime Petrol Aircraft for the Indian Navy between the two countries is almost fixed. This deal is about 4 billion dollars. For this, a delegation of America will reach Delhi from September 16 to 19.

Important role of US delegation
This delegation will include officers of US Department of Defense and Boeing. In addition, officials of the Office of Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, Navy International Program Office (NIPO), Maritime Petrol and Recognition Aircraft Program Office (PMA 290) and Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) will also participate in it. NIPO handles global maritime partnerships while PMA is helpful in 290 aircraft acquisition and support.

Indian Navy’s growing requirements
The Indian Navy currently has 12 P-8i aircraft. In view of China’s growing military influence in the Indian Ocean Region, the Navy needs 6 more aircraft to strengthen its surveillance and anti-Sabarine capacity. Apart from this, the Navy is also using MQ-9B drone, which will provide a total of 31 drones by 2029.

Technical characteristics and strategic importance
According to India Today report, P-8i aircraft are capable of long distance monitoring and detection of submarines. It can fly from a height of 41,000 feet and can cover a distance of up to 8,300 kilometers. It can also carry anti-ship missiles, cruise missiles, light torpedo and anti-sabmerine warfare charge. The MQ-9B drone will be helpful in the real-time surveillance of the Indian Ocean Region.

Indo-US relations are not affected
Recently, the high tariff imposed by the US on India for buying oil from Russia has not affected this defense agreement. In February, a joint statement released during Prime Minister Modi’s visit to America was clear that the deal is in the final stages.

Su-57 stealth fighter jet: Russia has given an important proposal to India in the defense sector. Moscow wants his most advanced SU-57 stealth fighter jet be prepared in India itself. For this, Russia is studying investment possibilities. Russia’s SU-57, America’s F-35 and China’s J-20 are considered competitive.

Fifth generation multi-roll jet

SU-57 is a fifth generation multi-roll fighter jet developed by Sukhoi company of Russia. NATO has named it ‘Felon’. The jet took his first flight in 2010 and joined the Russian Air Force in 2020. This wind, land and sea – can fight on all three fronts. Russia currently has 21 production models and an order of 76 has been ordered. This jet has also been used in Ukraine War.

The specialty and technology of su-57

SU-57 includes stealth technology, whose radar reflective surface is only 0.1 square meters. It has two AL-41F1 engines, which has a maximum speed of 2,450 km/h. This fighter jet can carry up up to 10 tons of weapons, including air-to-air and cruise missiles. Equipped with N036 Byelka AESA radar and AI assisted systems, this jet provides 360 ° coverage. Its price is around $ 50 million per jet, which is quite affordable compared to F-35. The SU-57 is a nuclear capable and can operate into “Loyal Wingman” mode with drones.

New chapter of India-Russia Defense Cooperation

The defense cooperation of India and Russia is decades old. 60% of India’s weapons are associated with Russian technology. SU-30mki is a big example of this, which is made in hal Nashik. In 2007, both countries started the FGFA project, but India did not join it in 2018. Now Russia has again introduced the offer of SU-57e. It was showcased at the Aero India show in February 2025. Russia has indicated that local production of SU-57 can be started by upgrading the HAL Nashik plant, which will also include technology transfer.

India’s strength and challenges

This deal can also help India’s AMCA project, whose first flight is fixed till 2028 and commissioning 2035. If the deal is confirmed, then India can get 20–30 su-57 jets in the next 3-4 years. Local production will increase employment and India will get the ability to make Fifth Generation Jet. However, technology will have to be investigated and the threat of international sessions will have to be taken into account.

Former US ambassador and Republican leader Nikki Haley has said that India should take concern seriously about President Donald Trump’s Russian oil and should find a solution with the White House as soon as possible. He said that the friendship of decades between the two largest democracy of the world and Goodwill gives a strong foundation to move beyond the current stress.

Haley wrote in the post on X- ‘India should take Trump’s talk seriously on the issue of Russian oil and find a solution with the White House. As soon as possible, it will be better. The friendship and goodwill of the world gives a strong foundation to move beyond the existing stress between the world’s two largest democracy. Tough conversation on issues like vaporic differences and Russian oil imports is necessary, but we should not forget that the most important are our shared goals. America must have a friend as India to face China.

Dispute on trade and dandruff oil
Nikki Haley said that the tension between America and India has increased considerably in recent times. Buying a large amount of Russian oil by India is providing financial help to Vladimir Putin’s attack on Ukraine. Due to this, the Trump administration has warned India to impose 25 percent additional tariffs. This step is above the 25 percent charges that have already been imposed on Indian goods. He also said that India has traditionally been one of the most protectionist (protectionist) economies in the world. In 2023, India’s average tariff was five times more than the US average.

India must take Trump’s Point Over Russian Oil Seriously, and Work With The White House to Find a Solution. The Sooner The Better.

Decades of Friendship and Good will between the world’s two largest democracies provide a solid basis to move past the current turbulence.…

– Nikki Haley (@nikkihaley) August 23, 2025

India will have to see separate from China
In one of his articles written in Newsweek recently, Nikki Haley insisted that India should not be considered as China. China has also bought oil from Russia, but has not had to face any restrictions till now. If the relations between America and India are bad, then it will ruin 25 years of progress and China will get a big benefit.

India’s importance in supply chain and defense
Haley said that India is very important for America in a short time, so that the supply chain can be removed from China. There are many products that are not possible to create a large scale in the US, such as – clothes, cheap mobile phones and solar panels. Only India can give their option.

India’s growing proximity to America, Israel and other associate countries is very important in the defense sector. India is a rapidly growing market for US defense equipment and its participation can also help stabilize the Middle East. India’s geographical location is also strategically important, as it is located in the center of China’s energy and trade routes. If there is a big struggle, then India can create difficulties for China.