America has approved to sell modern technology and assistance worth $686 million i.e. Rs 5,800 crore to upgrade Pakistan’s fighter jet F-16. America’s Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) has sent a letter in this regard to the US Parliament and Congress. The US Congress has 30 days to review this proposed sale. However, this step of the Trump administration has increased the stir at the global level. Besides, keeping in mind the concerns of India, it was also said in the letter that this deal will not have any impact on the military balance of the region.

According to the report of Pakistani newspaper Dawn, this package includes Link-16 data link system, cryptographic equipment (secret code), avionics updates (electronic systems of the aircraft), pilot training and logistical support. With this package, the lifespan of the aircraft will increase by 15 years i.e. the lifespan of the weapons will increase by 2040.

DSCA has informed House Speaker Mike Johnson, Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chairman James Rish and House Foreign Affairs Committee Chairman Brian Mast in this regard. The agency said in the letters that the US Air Force is going to issue a ‘Letter of Offer and Acceptance (LOA) for defense materials and services worth about $ 686 million to Pakistan, the estimated cost of which is $ 686 million.

It is clearly stated in the DSCA letter that this deal will support America’s foreign policy and national security. With this, Pakistan will be able to continue working with American and allied forces in anti-terrorism operations.

This package includes Major Defense Equipment (MDA) worth $37 million and additional hardware, software and logistical support worth $649 million. 92 links-16 technical data link systems are also included in the MDA list. It is a jam-resistant digital network used by US and allied forces to share battlefield information in real time. Also included are six MK-82 inert 500-pound bomb bodies, which are unguided and low-drag training weapons. These are specifically used for integration and release testing.

According to the notification, the deal also includes a variety of non-MDA items, including avionics updates, operational flight program modifications, secure communications systems, identification friend or foe equipment, cryptographic applique, mission-planning systems, test equipment, spare parts, training devices, simulators, publications, and contractor engineering and logistics support.

The administration said these upgrades will help Pakistan modernize its Block-52 and mid-life upgrade F-16 fleet and ensure compatibility with US and partner forces. Keeping in mind India’s long-standing concerns, the notification also made it clear that this sale will not change the basic military balance in the region.

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The Philippines has begun formal talks with India to purchase a medium-range surface-to-air missile system (SAM). This system will replace the Philippines Air Force’s old American-made missiles, which were purchased in the 1990s.

Old missile system now ineffective
Currently, the Philippines Air Force operates only one upgraded HAWK XXI system at Clark Air Base. This system is now outdated and has limited capacity. It can intercept fighter planes at a distance of about 40-45 kilometers and cruise missiles at a distance of 20-25 kilometers. Old technology has been used in this system and it is becoming difficult to get the necessary spare parts for it. For this reason, there are continuous difficulties in its maintenance and operation.

India offered Akash-1S system
Keeping in mind the needs of Philippines, India has offered Akash-1S missile system. This system is manufactured by Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL) and is already in use in the Indian Army and Air Force. This missile system has the capability to shoot down fighter planes at a distance of about 45 kilometers and cruise missiles up to 30 kilometers. It is a mobile system that can be carried on 8×8 heavy military vehicles. A battery unit consists of four mobile launchers, each launcher carrying eight missiles. It is accompanied by a command post and 3D radar system, which is capable of identifying and tracking targets.

Why is this system considered useful for the Philippines?
The system can be deployed rapidly and works even in harsh weather conditions. It is being considered suitable for the security of sensitive military areas like Subic Bay, Clark Airbase and Palawan. This system will strengthen the air defense of the Philippines in the event of increasing maritime tensions with China.

The need for a long range system has not yet been met.
The Philippines had initially expressed its desire for a missile system with a range of 50 to 80 kilometers. India is working on a new such long-range system, Akash-NG, but it is still in the testing phase and is not yet approved for export. For this reason, only Akash-1S has been given as an option to the Philippines. India’s other missile systems such as QRSAM or MRSAM-ER have not been included in this proposal. QRSAM is short in range and MRSAM-ER has sensitive technology, so their export is not possible at present.

How much will the deal be?
According to open-source reports, if this deal is finalized then its price could be around $200 million. This will be another major achievement in defense cooperation between India and Philippines after the BrahMos missile deal.

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Drone Engines: Drones are playing a big role in modern wars. Many big countries have established their dominance in drone manufacturing. With this, now everyone’s eyes are on India which is rapidly moving towards making its own indigenous drone engines. Let us know which countries currently make drone engines and what is India’s position in this matter.

Big countries manufacturing drone engines

America

The United States is far ahead in terms of drone technology. It has developed new technology drones like MQ-9 Reaper and RQ-4 Global Hawk. Both of them run on very powerful engines. US defense companies such as General Atomics and Pratt & Whitney have established large and global standards for UAV propulsion systems. After this step, America has become a big leader in this field.

China

Along with this, if we talk about China, then this country has become the largest producer and exporter of both commercial and military products. Companies like DJI continue to dominate the global consumer drone market, and military drones like the Wing Loong and CH series demonstrate the country’s technological strength. China also manufactures parts for drone engines and exports them all over the world.

israel

The name of Israel is also included in this list, which was one of the first countries to develop modern UAVs. Israel Aerospace Industries has manufactured drones like Heron and Searcher and these drones have been used by the Indian Defense Forces.

Türkiye

In the last few years, Türkiye has emerged as a big player because of its Bayraktar and Anka drones. These drones are controlled by indigenous engines designed for durability and precise aiming.

iran

Iran says that it has made its own UAV engines using indigenous technology. Iran has achieved great success in developing drones like Shahed 136.

Is India self-reliant in making drone engines?

India is constantly trying to reduce its dependence on foreign drone parts. The government has started the Production Link Incentive Scheme to be self-reliant. Its aim is to transform India into a global drone hub by 2030. At the same time, organizations like Defense Research and Development Organization and Hindustan Aeronautics Limited are working hard in making long-range drones running on indigenous engines.

Along with this, India is also developing Kamikaze drone with an effective strike range of 1000 km. These self-destructing UAVs are designed for precise attacks and will be powered by indigenous engines.

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India is among the world’s largest arms purchasing countries. The Indian Air Force is retiring its Mig-21 fleet. In such a situation, there is a discussion that India will include other fighter jets in their fleet. Therefore, from America, Russia to France, India is offering offers to buy their fighter jets. Meanwhile, the Defense Secretary of India has given a big statement.

Defense Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh said on Friday (September 12, 2025) that India needs to showcase its ‘soft power’ as well as its ‘hard power’ amidst growing competitive populism and economic protectionism worldwide. The Defense Secretary was addressing the Southern Command Defense Tech 2025 Seminar (Strid 2025) in Pune.

Rising wave of nationalism in the world: Rajesh Kumar Singh

Rajesh Kumar Singh said that geopolitical factors associated with the ongoing struggles in West Asia and Europe and the rise of populist leadership around the world have stopped the trend of increasing globalization and free trade. He said, ‘These trends are promoting competitive populistism and economic protectionism around the world, along with economic fragmentation, collapse of multilateral institutions and the rising wave of nationalism is also being seen.’

What did the defense secretary say about the deal?

The Defense Secretary said, “As a result, at a time when strategic bargains you need to be able to demonstrate rigorous power too, the need to show rigorous power in support of soft power is becoming even more important.”

He also said that there is a need to bring together research institutes, private and public sectors like the education world, Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) to meet the needs of the country’s armed forces.

India, France and Russia are offering

Let us know that America has the most modern and most dangerous fifth generation fighter jet F-35, but it is quite expensive. Russia’s SU-57 is also a fifth generation stealth fighter jet, it is considered to be a collision of F-35, but it is much cheaper than it. Apart from this, France also wants to sell its Rafael to India. India already have two Squadron of Rafael.

Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri was questioned on Friday whether the issue of China was raised in the meeting of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Maldives President Mohammad Mujju? In response to this, he said that Maldives has expressed his commitment to cooperation with India, describing the issues related to security as important.

Maldives’ security is necessary to cooperate with India
Vikram Misri said that President Mujju clarified that Maldives takes security related matters seriously and cooperation on it will continue between the two countries. He informed that there is constant communication and contact between the security agencies of India and Maldives.

VIDEO | Maldives: when asked if China featured in the modi-muizzu talks, mea foreign secretary vikram misri said, “The President Expressed His Commitment to the Maldives ATATACHES TO Security-Related issues and the Commitment of Both Sides to Continue Working… pic.twitter.com/y9pp2Pelif

– Press Trust of India (@Pti_News) July 25, 2025

Discussion on trade, defense and maritime security
Prime Minister Modi held extensive conversations with Mujju during a two -day visit to Maldives. The two leaders insisted on further deepening the partnership in important areas like trade, defense and maritime security.

India-Maldives will continue to work on shared security interests
Vikram Egyptian said that India will continue to work with Maldives on all the subjects that can affect regional security. There is a constant and higher dialogue between security agencies.

40% relief in loan payment
Vikram Egyptian informed that under the important agreement reached after the meeting, the debt that Maldives has to pay for India every year will decrease by 40 percent.

“Our relations are older than history” – PM Modi
PM Modi said in the press briefing that the relations between India and Maldives are as deep as the sea and older than history. He said, “Friendship always comes to us first.” He also said that the friendship between India and Maldives will remain bright and clear in every situation.

Line of credit and trade agreement of ₹ 4,850 crore
India announced financial assistance of ₹ 4,850 crore to Maldives. Apart from this, it has been agreed to finalize the free trade agreement between the two countries soon.

A major delivery of the aggressive capacity of the Indian Army and a tremendous lead to reconnaissance campaigns is going to take place on July 21. On this day, India is going to get the first batch of Apache AH-64E from America. According to sources associated with defense and security establishments, these helicopters will be deployed on the Pakistan border, which will increase the ability of accurate and effective attack on the enemy manifold.

Hindon will land on the airbase ‘Tanks in the Air’

These advanced helicopters, popularly known as ‘Tanx in the Air’, will land at Hindon Air Force Station of the Indian Air Force. Earlier in 2023, the army’s first Apache squadron was formed in Jodhpur, but their deployment was repeatedly postponed due to obstruction in the global supply chain and geopolitical changes. Currently, two Apache squadron of the Indian Air Force is already active. One in Pathankot and the other in Jorhat.

First deal was done in 2015, second during Trump’s visit

India made the first deal of 22 Apache helicopters with the US and Boeing in 2015, which was completed in July 2020. This was followed by a $ 600 million deal signed in 2020 during the then US President Donald Trump’s visit to India, under which 6 Apache helicopters were purchased for the army. Their delivery was to be held between May-June 2024, but it was delayed.

Apache is also being made in India from Tata-Boing Joint Venture

In 2023, the first helicopter to the Army in Hyderabad Tata-Boeing Aerospace Ltd. Was met, which was a big step under Make-in-India.

The enemy is hidden anywhere, the apache will remain infallible

Apache helicopters are equipped with modern targeting systems, which provide accurate data in every season. These include night vision navigation systems, latest communication, sensors, navigation and arms systems, which increase the military’s firepower manifold. The world’s most dangerous Apache helicopter can create 128 perfect targets in a minute, while it also has a night vision sensor, which can attack it at night. Pakistan will sleep as soon as this helicopter joins the Indian Army.

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Indian Army Trials Next Gen Defense Technologies: The Indian Army is currently performing extensive capacity development at main places across the country including Pokhran Field Firing Range, Babina Field Firing Range and Joshimath. Apart from this, special air defense equipment performances are also being organized in Agra and Gopalpur.

These field -based trials are being conducted almost under circumstances such as war, in which the performance of state -of -the -art defense systems is being closely assessed to electronically artificial war skills. Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi visited the Babina Field Firing Range on May 27, 2025 and reviewed the programs going on there and held talks with all the stakeholders.

What is the importance of these tests

In these activities, a wide range of advanced technologies developed under the self -sufficient India initiative are displayed, which aims to accelerate the development of indigenous capacity. These tests are an important step in the roadmap of the Indian Army’s “decade of change” and their purpose is to ensure rapid inclusion of emerging technologies to meet the needs of emerging war conditions. A large number of defense industry partners are participating in this defense performance, which shows the increasing coordination between the Indian Army and domestic manufacturers.

Evaluation of these devices

Unmanned air systems (UAS)

UAV London Principal Guided Municipalization (ULPGM)

Runway Independent (RWI) Remotley Pilot Aerial System (RPAS)

Counter-uAS solution

Unmanned aerial vehicle weapon

Specific vertical launch (SVL) drone

Accurate multi -war material distribution systems

Integrated Drone Detection and International System (IDDIS)

Low level light weight radar

VSHORADS (Next generation) IR System

Electronic warfare (EW) platform

Through these evaluations, the Indian Army aims to expand its technical edge, increase operational readiness and confirm its commitment to indigenous innovation and self -reliance in defense capacity development.

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After the Pahalgam terror attack, tension between India and Pakistan is continuously increasing. Meanwhile, Pakistani hackers are targeting Indian websites. The latest case is related to targeting the Indian defense website.

According to defense establishment sources, cyber attacks have included sensitive information of defense personnel, including their login credentials. They have put them in danger. An X handle named Pakistan Cyber ​​Forces has claimed that hackers have reached the sensitive data of military engineer services and Manohar Parrikar Institute of Defense Studies and Analysis.

The website was offline for full audit
According to the report by news agency ANI, sources said that the group has also tried to harm the website of public sector undertaking Armard Vehicle Corporation Limited under the Ministry of Defense. Sources said that the website of Armard Vehicle Corporation Limited has been completely offline for audit to assess any possible damage caused by hacking efforts.

Cyber ​​security experts are monitoring cyber space to find out any additional attack, especially those attacks that can be sponsored by people who create threats related to Pakistan. Proper measures are being taken to strengthen the security structure to avoid further infiltration efforts.

Pakistan Cyber ​​Force handle, which has now been stopped. He posted pictures of a webpage of Armard Vehicle Corporation Limited, where the picture of an Indian tank was replaced from the Pakistani tank. The handle has also claimed that it had access to more than 10 GB of data from 1,600 users on the website of Manohar Parrikar Institute of Defense Studies and Analysis.

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