PAM Disease: In recent times, a very dangerous disease has increased the concern in Kerala and now West Bengal. This disease is known as Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM), which is colloquially known as ‘brain eating amoeba’. Its cause is a parasite named Naegleria fowleri. It directly attacks the human brain and even after starting treatment, the chances of survival are very low.

How did the disease spread?

According to doctors, this parasite is often found in warm water ponds, rivers and lakes. When a person inhales water through the nose while bathing or swimming, then this amoeba reaches the brain and spreads the infection. This disease does not spread from one person to another, but only through water.

rapidly increasing cases

According to the data given in Parliament on Friday, the situation is very worrying. Union Minister of State for Health Prataprao Jadhav told the Lok Sabha that in 2025, 170 people in Kerala alone would be affected by the disease. Of these, 42 people have died.

This figure is shocking because till September there were a total of 500 cases worldwide, but in just one and a half years, more than 100 cases have been reported in Kerala. According to the minister, 2 cases, 2 deaths in 2023, 39 cases, 9 deaths in 2024 and 170 cases, 42 deaths in 2025. It is clear that this disease has spread rapidly this year.

government action

• Considering the situation as serious, the Health Ministry has taken several steps.
• NCDC of Kozhikode has done a detailed study on this disease.
• ICMR and ICAR are investigating and monitoring it.
• 18 VRDL labs across the country are testing and monitoring this disease.
• State governments have issued warnings asking people to remain alert.

The initial symptoms of Naegleria fowleri infection look like normal fever or cold and cough, so people often ignore it. But this mistake can prove costly. Are you dismissing it as a common disease? Be careful! Has a destructive ‘brain-eating amoeba’ made a home in your body? Therefore, be careful as soon as you see these symptoms.

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Liver is a multifunctional organ of our body which works like purifying blood and digesting food. If you also feel any problem in your liver then many signs are seen in the body. If you are not able to recognize the symptoms related to liver at the right time then serious harmful effects are seen in the body.
Liver is the most important organ of our body. It works from digestion to producing energy, purifying the blood, processing medicines and removing toxins from the body. But when the liver starts becoming weak due to continuous fatty food, alcohol, viral infection, effect of medicines or unhealthy lifestyle, then the body starts giving many small signals. The problem is that these initial symptoms are so simple that people often ignore them as normal fatigue or digestive problems and this becomes the biggest danger which can even take the form of cancer.

Why does liver cancer occur?

Chronic hepatitis B and C viruses (HBV, HCV)

Chronic hepatitis B and C is one of the main causes of liver cancer. When this virus spreads in the liver and if it remains in the liver for a long time, it causes infection in the liver, due to which inflammation in the liver leads to cirrhosis in the next stage and ultimately cancer.

drinking too much alcohol

If a person drinks alcohol excessively or on a daily basis, then such a person has the highest risk of getting liver cancer, which also causes liver diseases like fatty liver, fibrosis, cirrhosis.

bad diet

If a person eats fried food or junk food daily or in large quantities, then the risk of liver cancer increases due to which fat starts accumulating in the liver and the person suffers from diseases like fatty liver.

Cirrhosis

Cirrhosis is a serious disease of the liver, in which scar tissue replaces the healthy liver tissue, due to which the liver is not able to function properly. Due to this disease, a wound is formed on the liver. It is one of the most fatal diseases of the liver due to which there is the highest risk of liver cancer.

Liver cancer prevention

• Hepatitis B virus is the biggest cause of liver cancer. Its vaccine is given in 3 doses and gives 95% protection.
• Drinking alcohol for a long time is the biggest cause of liver cirrhosis and ultimately cancer. Reducing or quitting alcohol protects the liver.
• Reduce fried, sugar and high fat foods. Control your weight, walk for 30 minutes daily so that fatty liver does not form.
• Hepatitis B/C is spread through unsafe needles or contaminated blood, which later causes cancer.
• If you already have hepatitis, alcoholism, fatty liver or cirrhosis, get your liver checked every 6–12 months.

Also read: Eating salty and fried food in winter can cause these problems, know the disadvantages of eating too much salt.

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There are many types of diseases in the world. Some are common, some are rare and some are difficult to believe even after hearing about them. We all get tired and sleep at night, but this is a normal process of our will and body. In such a situation, if someone says that there are such children in the world who are able to function normally only in the presence of the sun, then it will sound like a story. However, this is not a story, but the truth of two real brothers living in Balochistan, Pakistan, whom even doctors have not been able to understand till now. Both these brothers are suffering from a disease, the likes of which have not been found anywhere on earth. This is why doctors and scientists call them solar kids.

After all, what is this disease?

Two brothers living in a small village in Balochistan play, read, run and have fun like normal children during the day, but as the evening approaches and the sunlight begins to diminish, something very strange happens. Their energy suddenly starts to fade away, their hands and legs become loose, and they almost stop walking. It is difficult to even speak and by nightfall they become completely inactive. As if someone has turned off the switch of the body. His parents say that he is unable to move at all at night. If they are outside, the family members have to pick them up and bring them home.

Why are they called solar boys?

Both of these are normal and active only during the day, when there is sun. As soon as the sunlight ends, their strength is taken away. The body behaves as if it receives solar energy. Although the doctors have clearly said that this is not due to light but is the effect of some internal disease, still, this day-night reaction of their body is so unique that people have started calling them solar kids.

Is it just one family around the world suffering from this disease?

According to doctors and scientists, such a case has not been found anywhere else in the world. Experts believe that this disease may be related to some genetic mutation, a disturbance in the nervous system, or a serious deficiency in the body’s energy producing system. However, no one has been able to find the exact reason yet. Blood samples were sent to big labs across the world, even soil and air were tested, but the results are still not clear. The doctor prescribed dopamine medicine as its treatment. These two brothers have been made active even at night by feeding them this medicine. After taking this medicine both the brothers could get up and walk on their own at night.

Also read: What Are Superbugs: What are superbugs, how does it make the treatment of diseases difficult?
Disclaimer: This information is based on research studies and expert opinion. Do not consider this as a substitute for medical advice. Before adopting any new activity or exercise, please consult your doctor or relevant specialist.

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New TB Technology: This time, in the annual conference on lung diseases in the world, Delft Imaging and IPCON have jointly launched a new AI platform named CAD4TB+. This platform, for the first time, connects TB identification, monitoring, finding hotspots and where the infection may increase in the future, all in one place. According to health experts, this is a big step in the fight against TB, because TB is still the deadliest infectious disease in the world.

Identification of TB patients difficult

According to the latest report of the World Health Organization, in 2024, 1 crore 7 lakh people will get TB and more than 12 lakh people will die. The most dangerous thing is that about 24 lakh patients are not identified, due to which the disease continues to spread. Especially in areas like Africa, TB cases and deaths are high. Even today, TB testing is not done properly in many countries. People living in remote and vulnerable areas are left out of screening. CAD4TB+ fills this gap. It combines Delft’s AI X-ray technology and EPCON’s data system to tell where TB is high, where it is low and where it is likely to spread.

What do experts say?

Guido Geerts, CEO of Delft Imaging, said that early detection of TB is very important, especially in places that are difficult to reach. He said that with the help of CAD4TB, 5.5 crore people have been screened so far and after the new platform CAD4TB+, this work will become faster and more accurate. Caroline van Cauwelaert, CEO of EPCON, said that the aim of this partnership is to directly link field investigations to country-level planning. According to him, “Each X-ray will no longer be just a report of a patient, but will be an important data point to understand how TB is spreading in the country.”

Results of this system have been found in many countries

In Nigeria, it helped in identifying TB hotspots and catching more patients in those places. With the help of AI in South Africa, the cost of finding patients reduced significantly. Similarly, CAD4TB is being used in more than 90 countries of the world and more than 120 scientific researches also support it. This technology helps in early detection, so that treatment can start early and deaths can be prevented.

Read this also- Jumping rope, running or walking… which workout burns the most calories?

Disclaimer: This information is based on research studies and expert opinion. Do not consider this as a substitute for medical advice. Before adopting any new activity or exercise, please consult your doctor or relevant specialist.

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Kidney is one of the most important organs of our body. It helps in purifying our blood, removing waste from the body and maintaining fluid balance. Apart from this, kidneys produce some hormones in our body which help in controlling blood pressure and producing red blood cells. But many people do not realize that their kidneys are not functioning properly until the situation becomes very serious. This is because kidney problems often do not give any obvious symptoms in the early stages. This is why almost 90 percent of people do not know that they have kidney disease. This is why timely investigation and caution is very important. In such a situation, let us know how to find out if the kidney is getting damaged before it fails and which test helps completely.

How to detect kidney failure before it fails?

1. Change in urine – Decrease in amount of urine, frequent urination, especially at night. Foam or bubbles in urine, which indicate the presence of protein, blood or strange color in urine can be a sign of kidney failure.

2. Swelling in the body – When the kidneys do not function properly, toxins start accumulating in the body. It often appears as swelling around the eyes, legs or hands.

3. Fatigue and weakness – The kidney produces erythropoietin, a hormone necessary for making red blood cells. Due to kidney failure, there is lack of oxygen in the body and the person feels tired.

4. Difficulty in breathing – Due to accumulation of toxins in the body, there may be problems in the lungs, which causes problems in breathing.

5. Vomiting and Nausea – When kidneys fail, toxins accumulate in the body, which can lead to loss of appetite, vomiting or persistent nausea.

6. Headache, dizziness and mental problems – Kidney problems can cause electrolyte imbalance in the body, which makes it difficult to focus and sometimes can even lead to mental problems. If you feel any of these symptoms, get tested immediately.

Which test is most helpful in knowing the condition of kidney?

1. Blood test – Creatinine and BUN to know the condition of kidney. Tests tell how well your kidneys are removing waste from your blood. Apart from eGFR, it shows the glomerular filtration rate. This test tells how well your kidneys are filtering the blood. If eGFR is less than 15, there is a possibility of severe kidney damage or failure.

2. Urine test – This test checks for protein, blood or other abnormal elements in urine. Also monitors quantity and color used.

3. Imaging Test – Ultrasound or CT scan helps in seeing the structure and size of the kidney. Information about stones, tumors or other diseases can be found in it.

4. Other Tests – In some cases, the doctor may also perform other tests, such as a kidney biopsy, which can reveal the structure of the kidney and the level of damage.

Prevention and precautions before kidney damage

By early detection of kidney disease, we can prevent it from progressing. For this, if your family is suffering from kidney disease or your age is more than 60, then get regular checkups done. Keep blood sugar under control. High blood pressure and diabetes can damage the kidneys. Apart from this, healthy lifestyle, balanced diet, drinking more water, regular exercise and avoiding smoking. Correct use of medicines, do not take any medicine or supplement without doctor’s advice.

Also read: Shreyas Iyer Spleen Injury: Shreyas Iyer’s spleen is seriously injured, what does this organ do in the body?

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There are many actors in the Indian TV and film industry who always remain in the hearts of the audience with their acting and style. But the sad thing is that sometimes even these shining stars fall prey to serious diseases. Similarly, in the last 17 days, three big famous artists said goodbye to this world due to their illnesses. In such a situation, it is very important to know the causes and seriousness of the diseases so that we can remain alert about our health. Let us know who these artists were and how dangerous their diseases were.

Who were these artists and how dangerous were their diseases?

1. Asrani – The uncrowned king of comedy Asrani always won the hearts of the audience with his cheeky style and humor. But on October 20, he breathed his last at around 3 pm. According to the information, Asrani was suffering from pulmonary edema, a serious lung disease.

What is pulmonary edema?

In this disease, fluid accumulates in the alveoli of the lungs. Due to this, there is a lack of oxygen in the body and there is difficulty in breathing. Pulmonary edema can occur suddenly or gradually and can have many causes, such as heart problems, lung infection, pollution, drug overdose or stroke. Its symptoms include difficulty in breathing and shortness of breath, difficulty in breathing while lying down or at night, cough, bluish discoloration of skin, lips and fingers, fatigue, restlessness and weakness, swelling in feet, ankles or other parts, excessive sweating and increased heart beat. It can be controlled by timely consulting a doctor and recognizing the symptoms.

2. Satish Shah – Famous actor of TV and film industry, Satish Shah died on October 25 at Hinduja Hospital in Mumbai. He was suffering from serious kidney disease for a long time. Satish Shah’s kidney disease was in stage 4, that is, about 75 to 85 percent of the kidney’s functionality had been lost. In this condition, the kidneys find it difficult to remove toxins from the body, which can lead to problems like high blood pressure, heart problems, anemia and bone weakness.

What is kidney failure?

Kidney is a very important organ for the body. It purifies the blood, maintains the balance of water and electrolytes in the body and controls hormones. When the kidneys do not function properly, toxins start accumulating in the body and many other diseases can arise. Its symptoms include increased or decreased urination, swelling of the face, legs or under the eyes, persistent fatigue or weakness, loss of appetite and difficulty in breathing.

3. Pankaj Dheer – Actor Pankaj Dheer, who became popular with the role of Karna in Mahabharata, died on October 15 due to cancer after a long battle. He was ill for the last few years and recently his cancer had returned.

How dangerous is cancer?

Cancer is a serious disease in which the cells of the body start growing uncontrollably and damage the surrounding organs. It can happen in any part and can prove fatal if not treated on time. Cancer can gradually spread to other parts of the body and impair the functioning of body organs. According to WHO report, in the year 2020, about 1 crore people died due to cancer. This disease is considered the most dangerous because it is difficult to identify in the initial stage and when it spreads, treatment also becomes difficult. To prevent this, stay away from tobacco and alcohol, follow a healthy diet and exercise regularly, get surgery, chemotherapy, radiation and immunotherapy done on time.

Also read: Early Warning Signs of Heart Disease: The body starts giving signals just a few hours before a heart attack, if you understand then your life can be saved.

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In India, many issues related to women’s health are now being discussed openly in society and medicine. But autoimmune diseases are such an important health problem, which still remains out of discussion. Recently, experts threw light on this serious topic at the 40th annual conference of the Indian Rheumatology Association, IRACON 2025, held in Dwarka, Gujarat. This surprising fact came to light in this conference that out of every 10 patients suffering from autoimmune diseases, about 7 are women, that is, 70 percent of autoimmune patients are women. This statistic is not only troubling, but also shows how women’s lifestyle, hormones, and social circumstances make them more sensitive to these diseases. So let us know what autoimmune diseases are and why this disease occurs more in women.

What are autoimmune diseases?

Autoimmune diseases mean diseases in which the body’s own immune system mistakenly attacks its own healthy tissues and organs. Normally this system protects the body from infections and diseases, but in autoimmune disorders this protection system becomes a threat to the body. In these diseases, the joints, skin, muscles, blood vessels and internal organs of the body can get damaged. Some common autoimmune diseases include rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, hypothyroidism and psoriasis.

Why are autoimmune diseases more common in women?

According to experts, autoimmune diseases are found more in women than in men. There can be many reasons behind this. As –

1. Hormonal Changes: Hormones in women’s bodies can affect their immune system. Hormonal changes occur during phases like periods, pregnancy and menopause, which can impair the body’s immune response.

2. Genetic Causes: Some diseases run in families. If a woman’s mother or sister has an autoimmune disease, then the chances of that woman also getting it increases.

3. Sensitivity of the immune system: The immune system of women is more active than that of men. This is the reason why they are able to fight infections better, but sometimes this activity attacks the body’s own organs.

Why is the situation worse in India?

According to experts, 70 percent of autoimmune patients are women. But it is a matter of concern that most women come to the doctor when the disease has progressed significantly. Many women keep ignoring symptoms like fatigue, joint pain, skin problems or persistent fever. They consider them as normal weakness or the effect of age. At the same time, environmental and lifestyle problems in India worsen this situation. Increasing pollution and infection in cities also affects the immune system. Apart from this, the condition starts worsening due to poor diet, stress, and lack of sleep.

Also read: If antibiotics do not work, what will be the impact on humans, how much will deaths increase?

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We have often heard that diseases like diabetes, high cholesterol, thyroid, or cataract happen only to humans. Now the surprising truth is that these serious diseases are now happening to the animals living in zoos. Even the powerful and dangerous animals like lion, tiger and leopard living in Gorakhpur Zoological Park have now fallen prey to diseases which were earlier found only in humans. Let us know why animals are suffering from diseases like humans?

animals falling ill in zoo

Recently several incidents came to light in Gorakhpur Zoo, in which 90 percent cataract was found in both the eyes of the tigress. There is very little chance of his regaining his sight. Earlier, a leopard had cancer, due to which it died. Now another leopard is suffering from diseases like diabetes, thyroid and high cholesterol. Very high amount of triglyceride was found in his body, which caused swelling. All these diseases were revealed after blood test. Apart from this, Babbar Sher had died some time ago due to an epileptic attack. This was a very unusual incident, because diseases like epilepsy are not usually found in lions.

Why are animals getting diseases like humans?

There is a lot of difference between the environment of a zoo and the freedom of the jungle. Experts believe that living in captivity completely changes the lifestyle and diet of animals. The life of animals living in zoo is completely different from that in the forest. In the forest, animals run and roam for miles, but in the zoo they have very little space to roam. This reduces their physical activity. In the forest, animals hunt for themselves, which keeps them active. But in the zoo, they are given food in fixed quantity at fixed time. This may impair their metabolism.

Animals can come under mental stress due to closed cages and the same lifestyle every day. This also has a bad effect on their health. The activity of most of the animals in zoos is limited, due to which obesity, hormonal changes and metabolic diseases start developing in them and due to all these reasons animals are suffering from human-like diseases.

treatment of animals in zoo

Dr. Yogesh Pratap Singh, Chief Wildlife Veterinarian of Gorakhpur Zoological Park, says that animals are regularly examined in the zoo. These diseases cannot be detected in the forests because no testing is possible there. But blood tests, eye tests and other tests are done from time to time in the zoo. For this reason, diseases like diabetes and thyroid could be detected in leopard on time and tigress is also being treated.

Also read: China produces the most gold in the world, know who is ahead in the matter of silver?

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Symptoms of Urine Red Color, Small changes related to our body Often There may be a sign of major diseases. Especially when it is Urin If it is, its color and dirt Our Health Of The mirror is considered. en general Urin It is light yellow or transparent, but if it starts appearing red in it Ignored It can be dangerous to do.

Dr. Jai Verma says that Urin There can be many reasons to change the color of. Beetroot, Berries Or consuming medicines can also make its color red. But if constantly Urin If blood comes, then it Hematuria ,Hematuria, It is called and it can be a sign of a serious problem.

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Urin Possible causes of red color in

• kidney stone , The stone hurts the urinary tract
• Urinary tract infection (UTI) , Infection can cause irritation and blood problems Is
• Bladder Or kidney cancer , One of the initial symptoms Urin Bleeding in
• Kidney disease , When the kidney doesn’t work properly So Urin Of Color can change
• Hurt or blood Clotting of Problem , Body Of Internal Parties may also cause problems of injury or blood freezing

When should the doctor go?

If Urin The red color is not normal in 1-2 days, or other symptoms such as sharp pain, irritation, fever, weight loss or frequent Urin If you feel coming, it is necessary to get a doctor checked immediately

Rescue and precautions

• Adequate amount of water daily Drink
• Balanced and Healthy Diet Take
• Alcohol and more salt Of Consumption Less Do
• Repeated Uti To Ignored Do not do
• Periodically Health Checkup Keep getting done

Urin Seeing red color in not a slight change, but sometimes can be a sign of serious diseases. Do not take it lightly and get the doctor checked immediately. Remember, timely caution can prevent major illness.

Also read- Obesity at the age of 6 and diabetes at the age of 10, why small children are suffering from lifestyle diseases?

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