Bollywood’s famous comedian Asrani (84 years), who made everyone laugh with his witty style, passed away from this world, leaving his loved ones crying. He breathed his last at around 3 pm on Monday (20 October). It is being told that Asrani was suffering from serious lung disease. Let us know how dangerous is pollution for patients suffering from lung disease?

How did Asrani’s health deteriorate?

According to the information, Asrani was admitted in Arogya Nidhi Hospital, Mumbai for 5 days. Doctors told that his chronic respiratory disease (COPD) had worsened. The difficulty in breathing had increased so much that he had to be put on oxygen support. According to doctors, pollution caused by smoke from firecrackers is very dangerous for such patients. Actually, the sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides emitted from firecrackers shrink the tubes of the lungs. Due to this, problems like breathlessness, cough and bronchitis etc. increase. Due to such pollution, the lung capacity of elderly people like Asrani reduces by 30 percent.

How much pollution was there in Mumbai?

Talking about Diwali day i.e. October 20, the country’s financial capital Mumbai was also seen struggling with pollution. According to the website of the Central Pollution Control Board, the average PM 2.5 concentration throughout the day on October 20 in Mumbai was 339 micrograms per cubic meter, which is about 6 times more than the WHO limit of 50. PM 2.5 particles present in the air enter the lungs and cause inflammation. The report of Indian Chest Society says that after Diwali, respiratory infections increase by 40 percent.

How dangerous is pollution for lung patients?

Doctors say that Diwali pollution is poison for the lungs. According to Dr. Radhika Sharma, Senior Consultant Pulmonologist, Vinayak Health Hospital, Delhi, the effect of smog lasts for a week after Diwali. Due to this, the functioning of the lungs reduces by 25 percent. At the same time, breathing also becomes difficult for patients with chronic diseases like COPD or asthma. In fact, PM2.5 particles enter the blood and increase the risk of heart attack.

How to avoid pollution during Diwali?

According to Dr. Harshal R Salve, Additional Professor, Center for Community Medicine, Delhi AIIMS, Diwali pollution increases asthma and COPD in the short-term. At the same time, in the long term the risk of cardio-respiratory disease, stroke and heart attack increases. Apart from this, at AQI 335, respiratory diseases worsen by 40 percent. In such a situation, a mask should be worn to avoid any kind of problem.

Also read: Silent Heart Attack Signs: So many people died of heart attack in the last one week, why are these cases increasing?

Disclaimer: This information is based on research studies and expert opinion. Do not consider this as a substitute for medical advice. Before adopting any new activity or exercise, please consult your doctor or relevant specialist.

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Diwali is the biggest and most joyous festival of India. On this day, lamps are lit in homes, sweets are distributed and people celebrate it with joy with their families. However, every year after Diwali, one problem which is continuously increasing is air pollution. The smoke and poisonous chemicals emanating from firecrackers make the morning after the festival scary.

The amount of dust, smoke and poisonous chemicals in the air becomes so high that even breathing becomes difficult. Children, elderly and already sick people are most troubled at this time. In such a situation, let us know why breathing becomes difficult after Diwali and the risk of which diseases doubles.
Why does breathing become difficult after Diwali?

After Diwali, breathing becomes difficult due to many reasons, the biggest reason of which is firecrackers. Firecrackers emit large amounts of smoke and toxic particles like PM2.5 and PM10. These particles enter the lungs with our breath, which makes breathing difficult. Apart from this, there is huge crowd in the markets on Diwali. The smoke emitted from the movement of vehicles also further pollutes the air. At this time, people burn garbage after cleaning their houses and electricity consumption also increases, which causes more pollution. Due to all this, air pollution increases rapidly after Diwali and breathing becomes difficult.
The risk of which diseases doubles after Diwali
1. Asthma and respiratory diseases increase – After Diwali, toxic particles present in the air reach the lungs, which can cause attacks in asthma patients. Sometimes it can be so serious that one has to go to the hospital.
2. Cough and throat irritation – Polluted air first affects the nose and throat. Problems of persistent cough, sore throat and burning sensation become common.
3. COPD – For those who are already suffering from this disease, the smoke of Diwali can be fatal. Problems like shortness of breath, chest tightness increase.
4. Patients recovered from Covid-19 – Diwali pollution can become a big threat for those who have suffered damage to their lungs during Covid. The fibrosis and dysfunction already present in the lungs increases further.
5. Children and the elderly are most affected – The lungs of children do not grow completely and the immunity of the elderly is low. The impact of air pollution is more serious for both groups.
6. Heart related problems – After Diwali, the risk of respiratory diseases, lung problems and heart related problems can double due to poor air quality. If precautions are not taken in time, these small problems can take the form of major diseases.

Easy and effective ways to prevent diseases after Diwali

1. Be sure to wear a mask before going out, only N95 or good quality masks can prevent toxic particles and avoid cloth masks.

2. Stay indoors during crackers or when the AQI is very poor (above 150).

3. Keep the house closed and use air purifier. An air purifier with a HEPA filter can help keep the air at home clean.

4. Include vitamin C, turmeric, amla, tomato and omega-3 fatty acids in your diet, these strengthen the lungs.

Read also Kids Health during Diwali: Follow these tips to ensure that your baby’s health does not deteriorate due to the noise and pollution of firecrackers.

Disclaimer: This information is based on research studies and expert opinion. Do not consider this as a substitute for medical advice. Before adopting any new activity or exercise, consult your doctor or relevant specialist.,

Check out below Health Tools-
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Every year during Diwali, air pollution increases a lot in areas like Delhi-NCR. For this reason, there has been a complete ban on firecrackers here for the last several years, but this year the Supreme Court has given permission to burn green firecrackers on Diwali with certain conditions. However, many people and environmental experts are still worried. He says that even green crackers are not completely pollution free, only the smoke and damage caused by them is slightly less.

Therefore, it is important that we all keep some important things in mind while using fireworks, so that the festival of Diwali can become safe for everyone and less harmful for the environment. Let us know whether green crackers are not completely pollution free and what things should be kept in mind before bursting with fireworks.

What are green crackers?

Green crackers are those crackers which cause less pollution than traditional crackers. These were created by CSIR-NEERI in 2018. The amount of harmful chemicals in these firecrackers is very less or in their place such substances are used, which produce less smoke and less noise when burnt. These contain either no or very little dangerous chemicals like barium nitrate, sulphur, and potassium nitrate. In their place, chemicals like zeolite and iron oxide are used which reduce harmful elements in the air. When these firecrackers burn, gases like water vapor or air are released which can reduce the dust present in the air. The noise emitted by them is also limited, around 110 to 125 decibels, whereas traditional firecrackers can make noise up to 160 decibels.

Are green crackers not completely pollution free?

Green crackers are not completely pollution free, they only cause 30 to 40 percent less pollution than traditional crackers. That means smoke, harmful gases and small particles also come out from these. When many people burn these crackers in a short period of time, then even this little pollution can turn into a big problem. Especially in cities like Delhi where the air is already bad. CPCB experts also believe that anything that emits smoke cannot be eco-friendly, even if it causes less harm.

What things should be kept in mind before lighting fireworks?

1. Buy only genuine green crackers – If you are thinking of burning green crackers this time, then keep a few things in mind. For example, buy only genuine green crackers, it is necessary to have a QR code on green crackers, which can be scanned to see whether the cracker is real or fake. Fake green crackers can also be sold, which may contain more polluting chemicals.

2. The time for burning crackers is limited – Supreme Court has fixed the time for bursting firecrackers in Delhi-NCR. This time is from 6 to 7 in the morning and 8 to 10 in the night. Follow this rule so that too many people do not burst fireworks at the same time and the pollution level does not increase.

3. Take care of the sick, elderly and children – People suffering from asthma, allergies and breathing problems may face more problems due to smoke during Diwali. Try to ensure that such people stay indoors, use air purifiers or wear N95 masks.

4. Burn firecrackers in small quantities and in open places only – Avoid burning too many crackers. Burning firecrackers in closed spaces or crowded areas causes more harm. Burn firecrackers only while maintaining distance in open grounds, parks or open areas of the society.

Read also Diwali 2025: When was Rangoli made for the first time, know what is its connection with the Vedas

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