If you have mild symptoms like headache, cough, fever or cold and you take medicine again and again without consulting the doctor, then be careful now. Health experts say that such self-medication and repeated use of antibiotics is creating such a condition in the body in which the medicine stops being effective. This is called antibiotic resistance which is being considered a big health problem in the coming times.

Shocking revelation in WHO report

According to a new report by the World Health Organization, in the year 2023, one out of every 6 bacterial infections has been found to be resistant to antibiotics. This means that common medicines were not working on so many bacterial infections. WHO said that this problem is most seen in bacteria causing infections in the urinary tract and blood flow. According to the Global Antibiotic Resistance Surveillance Report 2025, the rate of antibiotic resistance is highest in the region of South East Asia including India. According to the report, 70 percent of blood flow infection and more than 78 percent of E. coli infection cases in India have been found to be resistant to antibiotics. This means that common medicines are no longer working and treatment is becoming difficult.

Why is the danger increasing?

Experts say that people buy antibiotics without doctor’s advice and leave the course of medicine incomplete. Due to this, not only the harmful bacteria of the body but also the beneficial bacteria are killed. Due to which gradually such bacteria start growing in the body which cannot be eliminated by any medicine. This condition is called antibiotic resistance. According to doctors, if this condition continues like this then even normal viral can take a serious form. In such a situation, patients may have to stay in the hospital for a longer time and the cost of treatment will also increase. Regarding this, WHO has also warned that if the right steps are not taken even now, this problem may become more dangerous in the coming years.

What to do and what not to do?

• Do not take any antibiotic medicine in every minor illness and if there is no improvement in the disease then take antibiotic medicine only on the advice of the doctor.
• Finish the course of medicine, do not leave it midway.
• Do not give the medicine that the doctor has prescribed for you to anyone else.
• Also, take care of cleanliness and try to avoid infection as much as possible.

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Disclaimer: This information is based on research studies and expert opinion. Do not consider this as a substitute for medical advice. Before adopting any new activity or exercise, please consult your doctor or relevant specialist.

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Often, whenever you feel any problem like sore throat, fever or urinary tract infection i.e. UTI, the doctor definitely gives you antibiotic medicine and this also provides relief. What will happen if this medicine does not work in future? Now this is becoming a reality. According to a report by the World Health Organization (WHO), 1 out of every 6 bacterial infections in the world has become such that antibiotics are not effective. This means that medicines are becoming ineffective on these patients and treatment is becoming difficult. This condition is very serious and is called antibiotic resistance. Let us know that if antibiotics do not work, what will be the impact on humans and how many deaths will increase?

What effect will antibiotic resistance have on humans and how many deaths will increase?

People often take antibiotics without doctor’s advice or do not finish the entire course, due to this the bacteria do not become weak but become stronger. When bacteria become resistant to antibiotics, it becomes difficult to kill them. Due to this, the disease lasts longer, the patient has to be admitted to the hospital, treatment becomes expensive and the risk of death increases. Globally, more than 12 lakh people die every year due to antibiotic resistance and it is believed that by 2050 this figure may reach 1 crore deaths every year.

Which diseases are being affected more?

WHO report shows that these medicines are becoming ineffective especially in urinary tract infections, blood stream infections, lung infections, skin infections and drug-resistant TB infections. The problem is most severe in South Asia and the eastern Mediterranean, where one in three infections is no longer treatable with antibiotics. At the same time, if antibiotics become ineffective, then surgery will be dangerous, the risk of life will increase due to infection during pregnancy and delivery, cancer patients can die from infection after chemotherapy and common diseases, like typhoid and pneumonia, will also become fatal. To prevent this, always take antibiotics only after consulting the doctor. Complete the full course of antibiotics, do not take antibiotics for every infection, and strengthen the healthcare system.

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When sick, take medicine, sometimes the medicine does not work on any disease. Actually, when the disease continues to grow even after taking the medicine, it can be conditioned by antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Do you know what can be the reason behind this? What problems do this cause? Let’s know about it in detail.

What is AMR?

The use of antibiotics for treatment has become normal, but the condition of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is created when the drug stops giving response to bacteria, viruses, fungus or parasite. Drugs like antibiotics, antiviral, antifungal start appearing neutralized. If you understand in easy words, these medicines are not able to treat the disease in the human body. Backs are unable to eliminate the star. In such a situation, the health of the patient may deteriorate.

What is the reason for AMR?

The main cause of AMR is to misuse or use antibiotics. About 30 % of the total production of antibiotics is used in the treatment of humans. The remaining antibiotic is used in animal and agriculture etc. In countries like India, where antibiotics are sold without a prescription, this increases the problem of resistance. The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared AMR one of the top-10 global health issues. With this, the danger of AMR can be understood.

How dangerous is AMR?

How dangerous AMR is, it can be gauged from data. According to the Institute of Health Matrix and Evolution (IHME) University of Waugh, 1.27 million people died in 2019 due to AMR. At the same time, 2.97 lakh people in India lost their lives due to this. According to a study in The Lancet, AMR may be the direct cause of death of 1.91 million people worldwide by 2050. Due to other problems related to this, this figure of death can reach 8.22 million.

Pick Awareness is very important

The government is also active to stop the risk of AMR, which is increasing. Constant work is being done by the government on multiple fronts, including establishing AMR Surveillance Network, National Action Plan and Aware of PA BUST etc. According to health experts, there is a need to pay attention to Pa Blic Awareness from the beginning. People also take antibiotics for viral fever, which has no effect, but it increases the resistance.

How can you survive?

• Avoid using antibiotics without doctor’s advice.
• Wash hands regularly. Take care of hygiene at P Blic Place.
• Avoid coming in contact with others when sick.
• Take care of cleaning in cooking, eating and water intake.

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Disclaimer: Some information given in the news is based on media reports. Before implementing any suggestion, you must consult the concerned expert.

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