Painkillers: When there is any kind of pain in the body, people often turn to pain killers. The special thing is that the pain starts reducing shortly after taking the medicine. After all, how is this possible? As soon as pain occurs in the body, it is a kind of indication that there is some problem, injury or swelling somewhere. Whenever there is pain, chemicals called Prostaglandius are produced in the body, which signal the brain through nerves as to where the pain is occurring.

How do pain killers work?

Most pain killers like paracetamol and ibuprofen help in reducing the formation of these pain causing chemicals in the body. These medicines help in stopping the process of formation of Prostaglandius. When these chemicals are produced less, less pain signals reach the nerves. As a result, we start feeling relief in pain.

Why is the effect visible so quickly?

These medicines quickly dissolve in the blood as soon as they enter the stomach. They then quickly reach the entire body through blood. It especially shows its effect on the brain and painful areas. Generally, most pain killers start showing effect within 20 to 30 minutes.

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How many types of pain killers are there?

There are different types of pain killers and their way of working is also different.

• Analgesics – Common painkillers like paracetamol reduce pain and fever, but do not have much effect on inflammation.
• NSAIDs – Medicines like ibuprofen, which affect pain as well as inflammation.
• Opioids – These are given when the pain cannot be controlled, because they directly affect the brain. But taking them without doctor’s advice can be harmful.

Pain killer should be used only in correct quantity and as per requirement. Taking it excessively or repeatedly can cause side effects like stomach irritation or ulcers, effects on the kidneys or liver and increased blood pressure.

It is necessary to take precautions

• Always take medicine in prescribed quantity only.
• Avoid taking pain killers on an empty stomach.
• If the pain persists for a long time, consult a doctor immediately.
• Take special care while giving medicine to children and elderly.

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In today’s time, it has become common to take pain killers in case of headache, back pain, joint pain or minor injury. Many people keep taking these medicines for a long time without doctor’s advice. Pain killers provide relief in the beginning, but with continuous consumption, this habit can gradually become dangerous for the internal organs of the body. In particular, it has the greatest impact on the kidneys and liver, because the majority of the drugs are excreted through these organs. Often, as soon as the pain subsides, people consider pain killers safe and ignore its side effects. This carelessness can become the cause of serious diseases in future. In such a situation, let us now tell you that if you have also been taking pain killers for a long time, then why should you be careful now.

How do pain killers harm kidneys and liver?

According to experts, pain killers definitely reduce swelling and pain in the body, but if taken for a long time, it can affect the blood vessels of the kidneys. Due to this, the blood flow to the kidney reduces and its working capacity gradually starts decreasing. The job of the liver is to break down the medicines and take them out of the body. Continuously taking pain killers puts extra pressure on the liver, which can damage liver cells. In some cases, problems like swelling in the liver, fatty liver or increased liver enzymes also occur. Apart from this, the risk is higher in people already suffering from kidney or liver disease.

Symptoms of kidney and liver damage

If the pain killer is affecting the kidneys and liver, then the body starts giving some signals. In kidney related problems, feeling of tiredness again and again, swelling on legs or face, less urine or change in its color may be seen. In case of liver damage, symptoms like loss of appetite, nausea, pain in the upper stomach, yellowing of eyes or skin may be seen. Many times, internal damage occurs even without severe pain. Therefore mild symptoms should not be ignored.

Why does the habit of pain killer become dangerous?

According to experts, pain relieving medicines are easily available in India. That’s why people start taking medicine on their own even in case of headache, body ache or mild fever. Especially the consumption of medicines like paracetamol and ibuprofen without advice has become common. Doctors say that pain killer melts in the stomach and spreads throughout the body through blood circulation. It blocks the chemicals that cause pain and inflammation, providing immediate relief. But this process puts extra pressure on the liver.

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Disclaimer: This information is based on research studies and expert opinion. Do not consider this as a substitute for medical advice. Before adopting any new activity or exercise, please consult your doctor or relevant specialist.

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