First Aid Tips: If suddenly someone’s health deteriorates in the house, breathing stops, excessive bleeding starts or someone becomes unconscious, then at that moment the person gets scared. At such times, the brain stops working and one does not understand what to do first. But doctors say that the first few minutes of a medical emergency are very important. If the right action is taken at the right time, someone’s life can be saved. Therefore, every person must know some important first aid and emergency steps.

In any medical emergency, people immediately rush to help without thinking, but first of all it is important to see whether there is any danger nearby. Like fire, electric current, gas leakage or traffic on the road. If the place is not safe, the person helping may also be in danger. After this, observe the patient carefully whether he is conscious or not, whether he is breathing or not and whether there is excessive bleeding. This initial investigation helps in thinking what to do next.

Call emergency help immediately

If the situation seems serious then call an ambulance or emergency number without wasting time. In India, 112 and in many states, 108 are used for ambulance service. Explain clearly on the phone what the patient’s condition is, where he is and what problem he is facing. If there are other people around, then assign responsibility to one person and ask them to make the call, because many times people think that someone else will make the call.

Be sure to check your breathing and senses.

If the person is unresponsive, gently touch the person’s shoulder to ask if they are OK. After this check his breathing. Observe carefully whether the chest is moving up and down or not, whether breathing sounds are heard or not. If breathing is not going on or is very light, it can be a dangerous situation. In such a situation, it becomes necessary to start CPR i.e. Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation immediately. According to doctors, CPR done at the right time can save the lives of many people.

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What to do if there is excessive bleeding

If there is excessive bleeding in an accident, delay can prove fatal. In such a situation, take a clean cloth or bandage and apply strong pressure on the wound. If the cloth gets wet, instead of removing it, place another cloth over it. Try to keep the injured part slightly above the heart. Doing this may reduce blood flow. Maintain pressure until the doctor or ambulance arrives.

If someone’s food gets stuck in your throat, do this immediately

Many times, while eating food, suddenly something gets stuck in the windpipe. If the person is unable to speak, cough or is having trouble breathing, help should be provided immediately. According to doctors, first give five firm pats on the back. If this does not provide relief, then Heimlich Maneuver can be done, in which an attempt is made to take out the stuck object by applying pressure on the stomach. If the person becomes unconscious, CPR should be started immediately.

position the unconscious person

If a person is unconscious but breathing, make him lie down on his side. This is called recovery position. This keeps the respiratory tract open and reduces the risk of suffocation due to vomit or anything. Besides, it is also important to keep an eye on his breathing again and again. The patient should not be moved excessively without any need.

Stay calm, because only your courage can handle the patient

In a medical emergency, as much as the patient gets scared, the people around him also get scared. But at such times it is most important to remain calm. Talk to the patient slowly and confidently. Doctors say that nervousness can sometimes worsen the patient’s condition. Therefore, wisdom and patience become the biggest strengths.

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