Indian Army: India’s military modernization has gained momentum under the Self-reliant India initiative. The country is now paying more attention to indigenous weapons and defense systems. In the last few years, the Indian Army has added many advanced indigenous missiles, cannons, tanks, helicopters and rifles to its arsenal. Now more than 3000 defense equipment have been identified for domestic production through the Positive Indigenization List of the Defense Ministry.

indigenous missile system

One of the biggest achievements of India’s defense sector is the development of advanced missile systems. The Akash missile system has become a formidable air defense weapon. It is capable of stopping enemy aircraft, drones and missiles at short ranges. Similarly, Nag missile is a third generation fire and forget category anti-tank missile. It has been designed to destroy heavily armored enemy tanks.

India also operates the BrahMos missile. It is considered to be one of the fastest supersonic cruise missiles in the world. The land attack version of this missile, jointly developed by India and Russia, is used by the army for precision strikes. Along with this, the Agni series equipped with nuclear capability is the backbone of India’s strategic deterrence capability.

artillery and rockets

India has also made major developments in the field of indigenous artillery systems. Pinaka rocket system is now one of the most essential rocket systems of the Army. It can fire 12 rockets in just 44 seconds. With this, enemy positions in a large area can be destroyed. Another big indigenous achievement is Dhanush. It is also often called desi Bofors. This is a 155 mm cannon which has been developed using Indian technology. With this, ATAGS has emerged as the most powerful indigenous artillery systems of its category. The Army has also advanced old artillery systems through projects like Sharang.

indigenous tank

Arjun MBT is known for its heavily armored protection and advanced firepower systems. This tank has been specially designed according to the conditions of the Indian battlefield. Although T-90S Bhishma is originally based on Russian technology, it is now being manufactured on a large scale in India. Not only this, India is also developing indigenous light tank Zoravar to be deployed in high altitude areas and hilly border areas like Ladakh.

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indigenous helicopter

India’s aviation sector has also provided many advanced foreign platforms to the army. HAL Prachanda is considered to be the only attack helicopter in the world which is capable of operating even at an altitude of about 5000 meters. Similarly, HAL Rudra Advanced Light Helicopter is an armed version of Dhruv. It is fully equipped for reconnaissance operations, support to troops and combat operations.

indigenous small arms

India has also started upgrading infantry weapons along with locally made rifles and machine pistols. INSAS rifles served as the standard rifle of the Indian Army for many years before modernization efforts gained momentum.

Now the new AK-203 rifle is being produced in Amethi with the joint collaboration of India and Russia. It is expected that it will replace the old rifles being used in many army units.

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