Cancer is such a disease that people get scared on hearing its name. This disease is often detected when it has spread widely in the body. But if it is detected in time, treatment becomes easier and the chances of recovery also increase manifold. Therefore, doctors now give more emphasis not only on treatment but also on prevention and early detection. Health experts say that especially men and women above 35 years of age should get their health checked regularly so that any serious disease, especially cancer, can be detected in the early stages. There are four screening tests that can detect cancer in its early stages. When symptoms are negligible or not visible at all. In such a situation, let us know which 4 screening tests must be done after the age of 35 years.

1. Regular Cancer Screening Test – Regular checkups i.e. standard screening tests are considered the backbone of cancer prevention. These tests have been decided after many years of study and are recognized by experts all over the world. The first one is colonoscopy. Every person should get this test done after the age of 45 years. This test helps in detecting cancer of the large intestine. It detects not only cancer but also the initial growth before it becomes cancer. Generally it is advised to repeat it every 10 years. The second test is mammogram. Women above 40 years of age should get a mammogram done once every 1 to 2 years. This is an imaging test that can detect breast cancer at an early stage. Apart from this, the third one is Pap smear or HPV test. Women above 21 years of age should get this test done for cervical cancer. Pap smear shows whether any abnormal changes are taking place in the cells of the uterus. Along with this, PSA test comes in the standard screening test. This test can give early indications of prostate cancer.

2. Gallery Test — Today’s modern technology has made cancer screening even easier. The Gallery test is a blood test that can detect more than 50 types of cancer early in a single sample. It detects the presence of cancer by detecting changes in DNA in the blood, often before symptoms are visible. Although this test does not make a complete difference in itself, but if any indication is found then the doctor can get further investigation done. People who have a history of cancer in their family or who are above 35-40 years of age can get this test done every year.

3. Genetic Test – Many times cancer occurs not only due to lifestyle but also due to genetic reasons, that is, if someone in the family has cancer at a young age, then the risk of it may increase in other members too. In such a situation, genetic testing proves to be very useful. This test identifies gene mutations such as BRCA1, BRCA2, CHEK2 or Lynch Syndrome, which can make a person susceptible to cancer. If changes in these genes are found, doctors can do early monitoring, do timely scanning and make prevention.

4. Whole body MRI – Full body MRI is a modern scan which gives an opportunity to look inside the body without radiation. It can detect hidden abnormalities or early tumors in many organs, even when symptoms are not visible. If it is done in combination with gallery test or genetic testing, it proves to be even more effective. However, doctors say that not every small abnormality is a matter of concern, so it is important to look at the MRI results with wisdom and expert advice.

Also read: Cancer, kidney failure and diabetes: Ayurvedic treatment at Patanjali Wellness gives ‘new life’ to patients

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IVF (in vitro fertilization) ie test tube is a great news for women who want to become a mother with the help of baby. Scientists at King’s College, London saw in new research that if 35 to 42 years of women get a special test of fetus before getting IVF, then the chances of becoming a mother may increase. This test is called PGT-A (Preymplantation Genetic Testing for Anemuploid), which conducts its genetic test before putting the fetus into the uterus. Let’s know how it works and why is it so special?

What is PGT-A Test?

When a woman wants to have a child through IVF, the fetus is prepared in the lab and put into the uterus. However, sometimes the disturbances of chromosomes in the fetus are not conceived or miscarried. Especially in women above 35 years of age, this problem is seen more. The fetus is examined in the PGT-A test, so that it can be ascertained whether chromosomes are correct in it. If there is no disturbance in the fetus, it is inserted into the uterus, which increases the chances of conception.

What was found in research?

Scientists at King’s College London included 100 women in this research. Of these, 50 women got IVF with PGT-A Test, while the remaining 50 got IVF in normal way. Among the women who conducted PGT-A test, 72% gave birth to healthy baby. At the same time, this figure was only 52 % of women who have done IVF in the normal way. Apart from this, women conducting PGT-A test needed to transfer fetus less often. Due to this, the stress of his time left and repeated failure also reduced. This is a matter of relief for those women who have been trying to become a mother for a long time.

Why this test is so important?

In women above 35 years of age, the possibility of disturbances of chromosomes in the fetus increases. Because of this, many times there is no pregnancy or there is a risk of miscarriage. Dr. Yusuf Bibijoun of Kings College says that nowadays many women plan to start a family at the age of 35 years, but at this age there is a high risk of chromosomes problem in the fetus. This makes it difficult to conceive. Our research shows that more women can become a mother quickly than using PGT-A test properly.

Also read: Mental health has to be strong then play these indoor games daily, doctors also do Remand

Disclaimer: Some information given in the news is based on media reports. Before implementing any suggestion, you must consult the concerned expert.

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