Trade tension between America and China has increased once again. US President Donald Trump has announced to impose 100 percent additional tariff on goods coming from China, which China has strongly condemned, calling it an example of double standards and unfair business conduct. This step of Trump has come in response to the strict control imposed by China on the export of rare-earth minerals.

China has clarified that the controls imposed by it are lawful and it is ready to promote dialogue and cooperation with all countries to maintain the security of global industrial and supply chains. At the same time, America has warned that if the situation does not improve, this month’s scheduled meeting with President Xi Jinping may be cancelled.

China made these allegations against America

China has alleged that since September, America has increased economic pressure on China. A ministry spokesperson said, ‘These steps have seriously harmed China’s interests and seriously affected the environment of trade negotiations between the two countries.’ The Commerce Ministry also said, ‘Threatening higher tariffs at every turn is not the right way to negotiate with China.’

China made this appeal to the Trump administration

China has appealed to the Trump administration to change its trade approach and condemned ‘threats of higher tariffs’. At the same time, the Chinese Ministry warned that if America remains adamant on its wrong policies, China will take concrete steps to protect its legitimate rights and interests.

The Chinese spokesperson further said, ‘China’s position is clear, we do not want a trade war, but we are not afraid of it either. We appeal to America to immediately correct its wrong practices.

Trump imposed 100 percent extra tariff on China

US President Donald Trump imposed 100% extra tariff on China and said that the decision taken by China on rare earth minerals will affect all countries. He called it a moral outrage and said it was part of China’s long-term strategy to dominate world trade. Trump made it clear that America will take unilateral action, no matter what other countries do. He said that from November 1, 2025, America will impose 100% new tariffs on China, which will be different and additional to any tariff currently imposed.

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Indian exporters can take advantage of the increasing trade tension between America and China. America has imposed new and higher tariffs i.e. import duties on many goods coming from China, due to which Chinese products will become expensive in the American market. Because of this, the demand of American companies and buyers may now move towards India instead of China.

Federation of Indian Export Organizations (FIEO) President SC Ralhan said that this is a good opportunity for Indian exporters. He said that India already exports many types of goods to America and now exports can be increased by taking advantage of this situation. Along with this, it will give Indian companies an opportunity to compete more in the American market and create new buyers.

Due to imposition of tariff on Chinese goods by America, demand may increase towards India. In 2024–25, India exported goods worth $86 billion to America. Regarding this, Ralhan, President of Federation of Indian Export Organizations (FIEO), said, “We can benefit from this increasing tension.”

America imposed 100% tariff on China

On Friday (October 10), America had announced the imposition of additional 100% tariff on goods coming from China from November 1. With this the total duty on Chinese imports will reach approximately 130%. This step was taken after Beijing imposed strict controls on the export of rare earths on October 9. Rare earths are essential for America’s defense, electric vehicle and clean energy industries.

Currently the US imposes 50% duty on Indian goods, which includes an additional 25% tariff. SC Ralhan said, “Now we will benefit from 100% additional tariff on Chinese goods. This will open up huge opportunities for India in the American market.”

Another expert said that due to this tariff, Chinese goods will become expensive in the American market and their competition will reduce. Toy exporter Manu Gupta also believes the change will help Indian businesses attract new buyers. He said, “It will be beneficial for us. Higher tariff will provide a level playing field.” He also told that American retail giant Target has approached him for new products.

Think tank GTRI said that the growing trade dispute between the US and China could increase global prices of electric vehicles, wind turbines and semiconductor parts. In addition, the US is heavily dependent on China for electronics, textiles, footwear, white goods and solar panels.

America is India’s largest trading partner for the fourth consecutive year

America remains India’s largest trading partner for the fourth consecutive year in 2024–25. Bilateral trade reached $131.84 billion, which included exports of $86.5 billion. The US accounts for about 18% of India’s total merchandise exports, 6.22% of its imports and 10.73% of its total trade. Currently India and America are negotiating a bilateral trade agreement.

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Donald Trump has imposed 50% tariff on India’s exports, which will directly affect Indian exporters and workers and can pose a threat to millions of jobs. However, the Modi government has prepared a strategy to deal with this situation. Like the relief schemes implemented during the Kovid lockdown, people and businesses will be given relief through new schemes. Also, work on long -term strategies to find a new market from America and strengthen the global supply chain is going on.

According to the report of Hindustan Times, two senior officials said that the government is first focusing on finding a solution to the cash crisis. Along with this, work is being done on covid-style schemes to save export and employment. Trump’s tariff can cause many problems, such as delay in payment, non -supply of goods, or cancellation of order. The aim of the government is that the exporters should be given necessary relief to continue the operation till the new market is discovered.

Government can announce relief package

According to officials, the government can again bring such relief packages like Corona was given during the lockdown. This is especially necessary for small and medium industries because they are facing cash problems. The government will pay attention to schemes like Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme (ECLGS), in which 100% guarantee will be given loans without bail. This will save millions of small and medium industries from bankruptcy. In the lockdown, the same scheme rescued industries even after the industry was closed for 68 days.

Officials said that these schemes can be changed according to the current situation and its needs. The government will provide immediate relief as well as implement schemes in a phased manner so that long-term strategy can also be prepared. Apart from providing cash, strengthening the existing trade agreements and finding opportunities in the new market will also be faster.

GST will also get relief

Officials said that the government is also considering many reliefs related to tax, including GST reform. Many decisions related to tax reduction and improvement can be taken in the GST Council meeting to be held next week. He also said that due to the strength of the domestic market, India’s economy is safe and tariffs like external factors will not affect it much.

Officials said that the Indian economy remains strong and flexible due to domestic consumption. Although export plays an important role in economic development, it is only a small part of the country’s total GDP of 4.12 trillion dollars. The contribution of exports to the total GDP is about 10% i.e. $ 438 billion. For this reason, India’s economic growth rate was recorded at 7.8% even in the June quarter.

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