Coronary artery disease can occur due to high blood pressure. Due to continuous high BP, the walls of the arteries of the heart become thick and hard. Accumulation of fat and cholesterol i.e. plaque starts forming in them, due to which blood flow reduces. Its symptoms include pain, difficulty in breathing and fatigue. This disease can be avoided by keeping blood pressure under control in time.

Apart from this, high blood pressure can also cause angina. When the arteries become so narrow that the heart does not get enough oxygen, pain or burning sensation starts in the chest, which is called angina. Due to high BP, the heart needs more oxygen, but the supply reduces. In such a situation, if the pain does not go away even after taking rest, you should immediately contact a doctor.

Heart attack can also occur due to high blood pressure. In fact, if the plaque formed due to high blood pressure suddenly bursts, a blood clot can form, which stops the blood flow. This causes lack of oxygen in the heart muscles and a heart attack can occur within a few minutes.

Left ventricular hypertrophy can also occur due to high blood pressure. In this, when the heart has to work harder continuously, its left side starts becoming thick and hard. This is called left ventricular hypertrophy. Initially its symptoms are not visible, but gradually problems like fatigue, shortness of breath and swelling start. However, if it is not controlled then it can turn into heart failure.

Heart failure due to high blood pressure is also considered a common disease. Sometimes the pumping of the heart looks normal, but it does not fill properly. Due to high BP, the walls of the heart become hard and blood flow reduces. This condition is called HFpEF.

Due to high blood pressure, diseases related to irregular heartbeat can also occur. In fact, due to high BP for a long time, the structure and electrical system of the heart deteriorates. Due to this, the heartbeat becomes irregular and fast, which is called atrial fibrillation. Its symptoms include feeling of fast heartbeat, dizziness or fatigue.

At the same time, micro vascular enzymes can also occur due to high blood pressure. This disease affects the small blood cells of the heart, in which blood flow is reduced. Due to high BP, this cell becomes hard and is unable to spread, due to which there is lack of oxygen. In this too, symptoms like chest pain and fatigue are seen.

If you lie down directly and your breath starts to swell or you have to sleep with the pillow, then it may indicate that your lungs are filling water, which is a symptom of heart failure.

If there is a sound of wheezing or too much cough in the sleeping breath, then it can also be a sign of danger. It is considered a problem like asthma due to liquid stored in the lungs and can also be a symptom of heart failure.

When you lie on the bed for rest, if you feel swollen in the feet or ankles then it can be a symptom of heart weakness or heart failure. This is because the fluid stored in the body is not able to return to the veins.

If your weight is increasing without any reason, especially with swelling in the stomach or legs, then it may also indicate that more fat and fluid are accumulating in your body which may be a sign of heart failure.

If you keep changing all night, do not sleep well, or you feel tired even after getting up in the morning, then it may indicate that the heart is not able to supply blood properly to the body and it can also cause heart failure.

At the same time, high blood pressure, diabetes and family history are also a major reasons for heart failure, if you have these problems, then it is very important to get a checkup on time.

To avoid heart failure, quit smoking and tobacco, reduce oil, ghee and fat, as well as take healthy diet, reduce stress and take sleep.

Also exercise at least 30 minutes daily to avoid heart failure, such as sharp walk, cycling or swimming.