Heart failure i.e. heart failure has become a serious problem today amid rapidly changing lifestyle and increasing stress. Earlier this disease was considered limited to old people, but now the youth are also falling prey to it. This situation occurs when the heart loses its ability to pump blood in the body and the body does not get enough oxygen.

How is heart failure?

Heart failure occurs when the act of contraction or relaxation of the heart weakens. This happens when the heart muscle either becomes very hard or becomes very weak. Due to this, the heart is not able to pump enough blood and liquid starts accumulating in different parts of the body. For this reason, it is also sometimes called Conjugment Heart Felilor. Because blood and liquid are deposited in the tissues of the body. At the same time, the right part of the heart sends blood to the lungs and the left part transmits oxygen -rich blood from the lungs to the rest of the body. When this process is not done properly, then symptoms like breathlessness, fatigue and swelling are revealed.

Who remains a higher danger of heart failure?

Heart failure can occur at any age, but there is a high risk in the elderly. The biggest reason for this is coronary artery disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity and smoking. Often this condition develops gradually. Many times people do not see any symptoms in the initial stage, but over time, difficulty, fatigue and swelling in the feet or abdomen increases.

It is possible to live for a long time even after heart failure

Heart failure is a serious condition but age can be increased with timely identification and correct treatment. According to some research, if a person pays attention to his lifestyle, take medicine on time and remains active, then he can live a normal life for many years. At the same time, experts say that heart failure does not mean that the heart has stopped, but it is a warning that now it is necessary to keep the heart more than before.

Heart failure treatment

Treatment of hard spreads focuses on controlling its symptoms and improving the quality of life. Along with claims in the treatment of heart failure, changes in lifestyle are also considered very important. In this, doctors usually give medicines like beta blocker, diaructic and ACE inhibitors, which reduces heart pressure. Apart from this, it is also advisable to install heart transplant or pacemaker in many serious cases.

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In today’s time, cardiovascular diseases are increasing rapidly and one of them is a serious problem of chronic heart failure (Chronic heart failureThis is a situation when the heart is unable to pump enough blood according to the need of the body. This situation develops gradually and sometimes people ignore the initial signs, which makes the disease serious.

Symptoms
Chronic Heart Felier ((Chronic heart failure) The initial phase of no clear symptoms appear. As the functionality of the heart is low, the effect starts to appear on many parts of the body. First of all, the patient starts feeling tired. There is swelling in the legs, ankles and claws. Many times, the problem of passing urine repeatedly at night also increases. In critical condition, shortness of breath, wheezing, chest tightness and irregular heartbroken. If such signs are seen, then a doctor should be contacted immediately.

More danger in men, myth or truth?
Many people believe that chronic heart failure is more in men, but this is not completely true. According to Dr. Ajay Kaul, Chairman of the Department of Cardiothoresic Surgery, BLK Heart Center, New Delhi, before the age of 45, men are more in danger of this disease than that of women and the ratio is 7: 3 till this age. But after 50 years this ratio becomes almost equal. That is, both men and women are equally at risk with aging.

Types and treatment of chronic heart failure
The disease is divided into four stages (Type 1 to Type 4). Type 1 is an early stage, where treatment with medicines is possible. Type 2 and 3 are not only enough medicines, in these cases surgery may be required. Type 4 is the most severe condition when the functioning of the heart ends up to 85-90 percent. In this situation, heart transplant is the only option left. Dr. Ajay Kaul says that if the heart has been damaged up to 50 percent, then timely treatment can lead the patient to live a normal life, but the complications increase due to losses of more than 65 percent.

Prevention and lifestyle management
To prevent this disease, it is necessary to change lifestyle. First of all, control blood pressure, because when there is more BP, the heart has to work hard to pump blood. Do not take more than two liters of fluid throughout the day, as it increases blood volume and puts pressure on the heart. Reduce salt intake, take healthy diet and stay away from smoking and alcohol. Apart from this, it is also very important to do regular health checkups.

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Disclaimer: Some information given in the news is based on media reports. Before implementing any suggestion, you must consult the concerned expert.

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Human body is not less than a machine. Even if a person is declared medically dead, even all the parts of his body do not stop working immediately. It has become possible from the process of modern medical science and organ donation that even after death, some organs are given new life to the needy. This process is mainly possible in the case of people declared brain dead, as blood circulation and oxygen supply in their body is maintained by artificial means, so that the organs can be kept alive for some time.

Which organs live after death?

The life period of different organs is different, which is directly related to the time limit of their transplant. After removing the organs from the body, they are kept in special solution and at cold temperatures so that their functionality is maintained.

Here is the estimated time frame of some major limbs and their transplant.

• Heart: The heart is one of the most sensitive organs. It is considered best to transplant within 4 to 6 hours after death.
• lungs: The lungs also need to transplant within 4 to 6 hours similar to the heart. They are also highly sensitive to time.
• Liver: The liver can be kept safe for 8 to 12 hours for transplant. Its comparatively long period makes it more favorable for long distances transport.
• Pancreas: The pancreatic can usually be used for transplant from 12 to 18 hours. According to some sources, it can also be up to 24 hours.
• Intestons: It is necessary to transplant the intestines within 8 to 16 hours.
• kidney: Kidney is one of the longest surviving important organs. It can be protected for transplant from 24 to 36 hours after death, in some cases even for 72 hours. This is why the number of kidney transplant is higher than other organs.
• Eyes: The cornea of the eye can be extracted within 6 to 8 hours after death. However, the cornea tissue can be stored for 14 days after removing, which gives more time for transplant.
• skin: Skin tissue can be extracted within 24 hours after death and it can be stored up to 5 years after a special process.
• Bones: The bones can also be stored for 5 years within 24 hours.
• Heart Valve: Heart valves can be removed after death and can be stored for 10 years.

Organ donation process and challenges

Donation of vital organs is possible only when the person has been declared ‘brain dead’ in the hospital and kept on ventilator support. This is so that the organs get oxygen and they are viable. If a person dies due to stopping at home or heart rate, then the donation of his vital organs is usually not possible, because the organs are damaged in a few minutes due to lack of oxygen. Time is very important in transplantation of organs, which is called cold ischemia time. During this time, the organ is taken out of the body and kept in a cold environment. The less time it takes in this process. The success rate of transplant is equally better.

Ang donation is a life -saving work. It is important to understand that even after death some of our organs live for some time and they can give precious gifts of life to someone else. Due to the progress and quick response systems of medical science, it has now been possible that these organs can be transplanted successfully, giving thousands of people new expectations.

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Disclaimer: Some information given in the news is based on media reports. Before implementing any suggestion, you must consult the concerned expert.

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