First famous Urdu poet Jawad Read this couplet of Sheikh-

‘I am thinking this while packing my things,
who don’t live anywhere They Where are you going…’

You all must have understood its meaning. But today the lion’s share is not on humans, but on migratory birds, who leave their cities every year to settle in India. How much struggle one has to struggle to survive can be learned from these foreign birds, because in winter they have neither home nor food and water. A.B.P. explainer Let us understand why migratory birds leave their homes in winter, how they travel thousands of kilometers and why they come to India only…

Question 1- When and from where do migratory birds come to India?
answer- every year ok September In the month of May, millions of birds leave their original home and set out on a long journey. These birds come to India in the same way as we go to the mountains in summer. This is the most siberia Come from far flung areas. As Yamal Peninsula, Taimyr Lake, Lena River area, Yakutia And Chukotka,

some come arctic from russia, some mongolia and China’s Tibet from the plateau, some kazakhstan elders of steppe something else from the areas scandinavia i.e norway, sweden And finland They also come from areas like They gradually reach India from the first week of September to the end of November.

come first They Small birds that fly quickly on the way, like amur Falcon and Rosie starlingThen october Ducks come in, Geese And flamingocome last in november siberian crane And again and again-headed goose,

There are two main routes for these birds to come to India…

1. hindukush And karakoram Entering Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan via Pakistan over the mountains.
2. This is the most difficult The way is to cross the Himalayas directly.

World’s highest flying bird bar-headed goose mount Everest It also flies over India and enters India via Nepal and Uttarakhand. It flies at an altitude of 8-9 thousand meters, where the air oxygen It is very rare, but their blood and lungs are so special that they can do it.

come in largest numbers Northern pintail, Northern shoveler, gadwall, common teal Like ducks. Their number ranges from 50-60 lakh every year. flamingo It ranges from Rs 5-6 lakh. siberian crane Now there are very few left, only 50-70 come.

Question 2- How do migratory birds travel thousands of kilometers?
answer- Come, now let us know about real magic. They Magic that even scientists are surprised to see that these birds do not exist without any mapWithout GPSHow do we cover a distance of 10-15 thousand kilometers without internet without moving even an inch?,

First of all, these small birds come out at night and bigger birds like goose, crane And flamingo They fly both day and night. They fly continuously for 10-12 hours at a time, then rest for 2-3 days in a lake or field, fill their stomach and then fly again. Like this the whole route 6-8 step Let’s complete in…

• Now coming to magic, the first one is hidden in their eyes and mind. compassA special thing in their mind and beak crystal happens whose name is magnetiteThis is the earth’s magnetic Makes the area feel exactly like our compass The needle shows north direction. scientists by experiment It has been proved that if fake magnetic If you create an area then this Vomit Start flying in the direction. That means nature has created real within them. compass Has been fitted.
• The second magic is that of the sun. If we fly during the day, we see the sun and know that we have to go in the south-west direction. Even if it is cloudy, there is a special protein in their eyes which helps them to see the sun. ultraviolet to the rays Too Sees from behind the clouds. That means whether there are clouds or fog, the sun cannot hide from them.
• The third and most surprising magic is that of the night, when they fly after seeing the stars. of their brain hippocampus Part of the name recalls a map of the stars. scientists have Planetarium In experiment When the map of stars was rotated, the birds also started moving in the same direction. Meaning, the map of the entire sky is written in their mind.
• The fourth magic is that of air. strong winds blowing in different directions at high altitude jet stream They say. These birds first climb up, catch the wind in the right direction and then keep gliding for hundreds of kilometers without flapping their wings. This is what makes their long flights possible.
• is the fifth magic memory Of. The birds that have traveled the path once, remember the same path, the same lakes and the same fields and come back next year. satellite tracking It has been revealed that bar-headed goose Crosses the Himalayas every year through the same mountain pass. There is not even a meter here and there.

The most surprising thing is that the children who are flying for the first time, They Reach the right place even without parents. That means all this information about them DNA It is already written in.

Question 3- These birds could go anywhere in the world, then why do they come to India only?
answer- There are 4 big reasons for this…

• of winter resort, when in the north siberia It gets cold up to -50 degrees and the entire land is covered with snow. And Then at that very time there is mild cold in India. The sun shines and the most important thing is that water never runs out. It is filled with thousands of lakes, rivers, swamps, sea shores, rice fields and fish farming ponds.
• refuge of the himalayas, The Himalayas are the highest wall in the world, which stops the fierce cold winds coming from the north. Here you’llgame off Thrones’ Must have missed the north wall. Similarly, in the north there is a snow storm, while in the south there is mild cold and lots of water. That’s why India is perfect for them safe Is the zone.
• old relationship, siberian crane They have been coming to India for more than 10 thousand years. This is the place for these birds DNA It is written in. Just as your village resides in your blood, so do their children. DNA It is written in it that if winter comes, we have to go to India.
• no other way, Now in the world there are many old sights are over. First this bird Iran, Iraq, middle East elders of swamps They used to stay there also, but the swamps there dried up and hunting increased. now only india They The last big country left where millions hectare wetlands Survivors and love these birds. Go to see them and protect them.

Question 4- How long and where do these birds stay in India?
answer- These guests first start arriving in the first fortnight of September and leave by the end of April. That means they stay with us for about 7-8 months. But every bird has its own time and favorite place…

• first team, Nagaland And Manipur in the mountains of october-In November they stop in such large numbers that the entire sky turns black. Rest here for 10-15 days and then proceed to South India and then Africa Let’s go. at this time flamingo They start reaching Rann of Kutch in Gujarat and stay there till March-April. Around 1 lakh by December 1, 2025 flamingo Have reached Kutch.
• second team, Scatters around large freshwater lakes. of Punjab-Haryana Harike pattan wetlandof Uttar Pradesh Sandi, Nawabganj, Lakhbahoshhi and similar SanctuarySambhar Lake of Rajasthan and Keoladev Bharatpur, Odisha of Chilka Lake, Andhra Pradesh Kolleru Lake and Assam Deepor beel And Kaziranga Fields of.

Rann of Kutch of Gujarat and tube Of Grassland is also a favorite place. Overall Rajasthan, Gujarat, Tamil NaduBirds nest in many states including Goa, Assam, Maharashtra and Punjab.

Question 5- Then why and how do migratory birds go back from India?
answer- From the end of February they gradually start preparing for their return. First the small birds emerge, then in March the ducks and Geesethen in the first week of April flamingo And finally-headed gooseBy mid-April the entire sky becomes empty again,

In fact, by the month of March, in the North siberia, arctic And Tibet The snow starts melting. There there is a 24 hour day in May-June, which means the sun does not set. Insects emerge in billions and trillions of numbers. Lakes open up and grass grows. The entire area there suddenly becomes alive. This only They The place where these birds have to give birth to their babies.

They came to India only to spend the winter, but their real home is the one where their children are born, where their species Has been living for thousands of years. If they stay in India, the water will dry up in the scorching heat of 45 degrees and their children will not be born.

The Government of India has made a major re-evaluation of the seismic situation of the country in the new earthquake design code issued for the year 2025. The most important change this time is that the entire Himalayan region has been directly put in Zone VI, which is considered to be the highest risk area. This is the first time that the entire Himalayas have been included in a single high earthquake category. This clearly indicates that more care will have to be taken in planning future structures and cities.

According to TOI report, in India Earthquake Zoning Map 2025, about 61 percent of India’s land area is now in the range of moderate to extreme earthquake risk. This change is considered to be the biggest technological improvement compared to the last several decades, because in this, more importance has been given to the current geological situation and scientific study rather than assessment based on history.

Why was the Himalayas kept in the most dangerous zone?

New geological studies conducted on the Himalayan region show that the surface here may appear calm, but the extreme pressure inside it is constantly active. Earlier this entire area was divided into two separate zones, while scientists believed that this division did not accurately reflect the seismic reality. The new report makes it clear that the fault lines present within the Himalayas still have the potential to cause powerful earthquakes, which is why it has been included in the most dangerous category.

New category of cities situated on the border

This time a new provision has been added to the map, according to which if a city comes near the boundary of two seismic zones, then it itself will be considered in a high-grade zone. Due to this, many cities, which were earlier considered to be at low risk, have now come in the list of more sensitive areas. This change completely changes the old rules of administrative boundaries.

How was the new map prepared?

The Bureau of Indian Standards has prepared this zoning on the basis of PSHA i.e. Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Assessment Model. Many scientific information have been used in this model, including the thickness of the earth’s layers, pressure of collision of plates, activity of fault lines, speed of waves and possible maximum earthquake. This is the reason why this new version is considered much more reliable and modern than the previous one.

Strict rules for new constructions

After the implementation of the 2025 code, it will now be mandatory for all new buildings to be built as per earthquake-resistant standards. Hospitals, schools, bridges, pipelines and other important structures will be prepared in such a way that their operations will not be disrupted even after a major earthquake. Special attention will also be given to safely fitting heavy equipment and increasing the strength of buildings.

New provision of exposure window

Earthquake risk will be assessed not only by ground activity, but also by population, economic status, building density and sensitivity of local resources. This will enable a more realistic and accurate hazard map to be prepared for every city, which will prove to be very useful in future planning.

Why is there less change in South India?

The least changes in the new zoning have been made in South India. The main reason for this is that the peninsular region is considered geologically more stable and the possibility of major earthquakes is less here. Therefore its risk category remains almost the same as before.

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Ayurvedic remedies: Indian traditional medical system Ayurveda was considered limited to home remedies and grandmother-grandmother stories for a time, but now the situation is changing. Large Ayurvedic companies of India like Patanjali, Dabur, Himalaya and Sun Herbals are now introducing their products with scientific basis and evidence, which is rekindling the trust of the public.

Companies make scientific tests public

Patanjali Ayurved has published paper in international journals by researching the effectiveness of many herbs with the help of its research institute. Patanjali’s ‘Koronil’ kit was based on this research during the Korona period. Recently, Patanjali’s research on lung diseases has been published in the world famous journal ‘Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy’., The company claims that lack of lung functioning caused by microplastic can be prevented to a great extent from Ayurvedic medicine ‘bronchom’.

At the same time, Dabur conducted scientific tests of his ‘Chyawanprash’ and ‘Honey’ products and made the results public, which has increased the trust of consumers. Himalaya Wellness Company has also adopted the policy of insertion of allopaths and Ayurveda. Many of his products such as ‘Live 52’ and ‘Sepilyn’ doctors are also suggested, as clinical trials have been done on them.

Patanjali, Himalaya, Sun Herbals and Dabur have started citing scientific research on their website and product packing, so that the attention of new and educated consumers can be attracted.

Changing consumer mentality

From urban youth to rural families, people are now showing inclination towards Ayurvedic options rather than chemical -rich products. Through social media, YouTube channels and health influencers, information about these products with scientific facts is reaching people.

Today, when people are becoming more aware of health, in such a situation, if Ayurveda comes up with scientific evidence, then it can become a medical path of future, not just tradition. The scientific approach has brought Ayurveda into the new era.

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Patanjali’s research on lung diseases printed in world famous journal, company claims- ‘Bronchom’ is possible to treat

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Healthcare news: Prominent and big Ayurvedic companies of India like Patanjali, Himalaya and Sun Herbals are bringing revolution in the health sector of the country with their research and innovation. Innovation of these companies is not only promoting overall health, but is also contributing to India to get a leading place on the global healthcare map.

These companies are emphasizing intense research and innovation to establish Ayurveda as evidence-based medicine, developing chronic diseases such as diabetes, stress, and natural remedies for kidney diseases.

Patanjali’s Ayurvedic products reaching 70 countries

Patanjali has proved the effectiveness of Ayurvedic medicines with more than 500 scientists at his research institute. For example, his kidney drug ‘Reenogrit’ was included in the top 100 researches in the Scientific Reports Journal in 2024, providing a natural solution for kidney health. More than 4700 retail outlets of Patanjali have taken Ayurvedic products to more than 70 countries.

At the same time, Dabur proved the antioxidant properties of his Chyawanprash in 2020 through a clinical trial published in Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine, which is helpful in increasing immunity. Ayurvedic products are being adopted in all countries through Dabur’s global distribution network.

These companies are using technology

Not only this, Himalaya’s live.52, a liver protector medicine is globally popular since 1955 and in its research more than 200 scientists analyze the active ingredients of herbs. These companies are also using technology to promote digital health, telemedicine, and medical tourism.

The Ministry of AYUSH and policy support of the government is also emphasizing these efforts. With Ayush visa and over 43,000 research studies, India is becoming a global leader in evidence-based Ayurveda. These innovations are not only making healthcare cheap and accessible, but are also making India the center of overall welfare, which can change the global landscape of healthcare in future.

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Indian Ayurvedic Companies: India’s Ayurvedic scientific views like Patanjali, Dabur and Himalaya are bringing revolution in the health sector around the world. These companies have conducted intensive research to establish Ayurvedic medicines and products as evidence-based medicine.

These companies are developing natural remedies for chronic diseases such as diabetes, arthritis, and stress management. The overall approach of Ayurveda focuses on the balance of the mind, body, and soul, which supplements the boundaries of modern medicine.

India’s natural medicine reached new heights

Patanjali has connected Ayurveda with modern science to bring natural medicine to new heights. Patanjali claims that the research of our kidney drug ‘Renogrit’ has been included in the top 100 researches in the Global Journal Scientific Reports in 2024. Apart from this, there are more than 500 scientists working in Patanjali’s research lab, which ensure the quality and effectiveness of the products.

The company says, “Mustard oil extracted from the crusher was found to be helpful in cancer prevention and treatment, which shows the confluence of traditional knowledge and scientific verification.” The company claims, “Patanjali’s products are exported to more than 70 countries and have more than 4700 retail outlets. This indigenous brand is giving tough competition to foreign FMCG companies. Due to increasing demand for Ayurvedic products, stores like Big Bazaar and Reliance are also stocking them. ”

These companies are emphasizing on scientific research

Other Ayurvedic companies of India such as Dabur and Himalaya are also emphasizing on scientific research. Dabur Chyawanprash, Who Immunity Enhance Of For Famous Is, Of Clinical Trial 2020 In Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine In Published Was done, In which Its Antioxidant Qualities of Confirmation Hui. There itself, More than 200 scientists in Himalaya’s research center analyze the active ingredients of herbs.

These Ayurvedic companies emphasize overall health, which promotes the balance of mind, body, and soul. Their products are produced environment-friendly and morally, which match the goals of global stability. The approach of these companies of India is promoting not only India but around the world.

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India Earthquake Risk Like Myanmar: Myanmar had two terrible earthquakes with a magnitude of 7.7 and 6.4 in the afternoon on Friday (March 28). Due to these earthquakes, Myanmar has caused heavy havoc. So far more than two thousand people have died, while thousands of people have been injured. At the same time, more than 300 people are still missing. This earthquake of Myanmar also engulfed the neighboring country Thailand. Scientist of IIT Kanpur has now warned of earthquake like Myanmar in India.

Javed Malik, Professor of the Earth Sciences Department of IIT Kanpur, said, “The root cause of the terrible earthquake in Myanmar and Bangkok is Sagiing Fault. Sagiing fault is very dangerous and this fault can be easily seen through map on the Internet.

Ganga-Bengal fault is in Siliguri

Professor Javed Malik said, ‘There is a Ganga-Bengal Fault in Siliguri, India, India, while Myanmar has a Sagiing fault. There are many other faultlines between these two faults. In such a situation, the possibility cannot be ruled out that due to the active one of the fault, another fault can also be active, which can cause terrible earthquake in India.

He said, ‘Sagiing is a very old fault. North-East’s zone is a part of the subduction zone from Arakan to Andaman and Sumatra. Even the sagging fault is visible from the top of the ground. He further explained that Japan and European experts have worked on saging. Many research has also shown that there is a frequency of earthquakes in 150 to 200 years, which means that there is a big earthquake once in so many years.

Need to pay special attention to India’s Zone-5

Pro. Malik said, ‘We should not wait for any major earthquake in India. There are many active fault lines in the Himalayas. Their frontal parts have been done, but there are also fault lines above. We should not just see earthquakes around the plate range. North-Eastern parts of India and Kashmir come in Zone-5. In such a situation, excessive research is needed in these areas. Apart from this, work should be done to take maximum precautions in this area and reduce the effects of earthquake.

Sunita williams on india: Indian -origin astronaut Sunita Williams returned to Earth on 19 March 2025 in SpaceX Dragon spacecraft. He and his partner Buch Wilmore went to space on 5 June 2024 from the Starlineer spacecraft of Boeing. Since then, both passengers were stranded on space for 9 months. Sunita Williams gave an interview on Monday (31 March), in which she shared her experience spent in space.

During the interview, he was questioned about India, on which he said that India looks quite beautiful from space. Whenever his spacecraft passed over the Himalayas, he got to see incredible scenes. He described it as amazing and said that this scene settled in his heart.

Sunita Williams appreciated India as a great country and a wonderful democracy. He told that his attachment to India is deep, because his father is from India. He said, “I am sure I will go back to my father’s country.” These emotional views of Sunita about their association with India reflect the deep understanding of her Indian roots.

Space -rich colors and scenes of India
Talking about the rich colors seen from space, Sunita especially discussed the amazing view of Gujarat and Mumbai. He said that the network of gleaming lights in these cities looks very beautiful. Spread from big cities to small cities, this light offers a wonderful mix of Indian civilization and modernity.

India’s growing space role and Sunita’s enthusiasm
Sunita Williams also expressed her happiness about the growing role in India’s space field. Referring to India’s cooperation with private space undertakings, he said that he is very excited for an Indian astronaut going into space with the AXIOM mission. This statement indicates the achievements of the development and Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) in India’s space sector, which are being appreciated internationally.