How Is A Dead Body Postmortem Done: After the death of a person, when it is necessary to know the real cause of his death, then postmortem is done. Many people have a question in their mind that what is done to the body during postmortem and which organs are examined by the doctor. Actually, it is a medical procedure, which is done with utmost care and under fixed rules.

What is done during postmortem?

According to the Royal College of Pathologists, postmortem is done in a respectful manner and during this, the feelings of the relatives of the deceased are also taken into consideration. Most postmortems are done by doctors who are experts in histopathology. This is the branch of medical science in which diseases and affected tissues are studied. Anatomic pathology technologists also help doctors in this process.

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How is postmortem done?

Postmortem is usually done in a special room in the hospital mortuary, which is like an operation theatre. First of all the dead body is respectfully brought to the examination room. After this, a long incision is made in the front part of the body, so that the organs present inside can be taken out and examined. To examine the brain, a cut is also made at the back of the head, so that the upper part of the skull can be removed.

Which organs are examined?

During postmortem, doctors closely examine organs like heart, lungs, liver, kidney, stomach, intestine and brain. It is seen whether there are any signs of blood clot, tumor, injury or any disease in the body. Sometimes doctors also take small tissue samples, which are examined under a microscope. Apart from this, samples of blood or other body fluids can also be sent for lab test.

What is done after the investigation is completed?

After the examination is completed, all the organs are placed back inside the body. No organ or tissue is preserved without the permission of the family or the concerned authority. If there is suspicion of crime in any case, some tissues or organs can be preserved for a long time as evidence. If the death occurs under suspicious circumstances, the postmortem is conducted by a forensic pathologist. These experts are involved in the investigation of murder, custodial death or other legal cases. In such cases, a second postmortem can also be conducted at the behest of the court or investigating agencies, so that there is no dispute of any kind.

Important for legal investigation and medical research

According to experts, postmortem is not only a way to find out the cause of death, but in many cases it is also very important for legal investigation and medical research. After investigation, the dead body is prepared in such a way that the family can have the last darshan and the cuts made on the body are not visible in normal clothes.

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Disclaimer: This information is based on research studies and expert opinion. Do not consider this as a substitute for medical advice. Before adopting any new activity or exercise, please consult your doctor or relevant specialist.

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