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HIV To AIDS Progression: After how many years does HIV virus remain in the body, it becomes AIDS, know when it becomes dangerous?

Admin — Fri, 05 Dec 2025 09:08:05 +0000

When HIV Symptoms Start To Appear: HIV i.e. Human Immunodeficiency Virus is a virus which attacks the immune system of our body. It specifically targets CD4 T-cells and macrophages, which play the most important role in protecting the body from infection. The virus gradually weakens these cells, due to which the body’s immunity keeps decreasing. When the immune system becomes weak, the body is unable to fight even common infections. In such a situation, many types of rare infections and cancers can easily attack. These are called opportunistic infections, that is, infections that take advantage of opportunity.

What is AIDS?

AIDS means Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. This is the most serious stage of HIV infection, when the body’s immune system has been destroyed to a great extent. HIV is the cause of AIDS, and doctors diagnose it based on the specific type of infection and immune deficiency in the body.

Early symptoms of HIV

Most people, when infected with HIV, do not initially understand that they have been infected. Some people may experience flu-like symptoms in the initial days such as fever, rash, joint pain, swelling of lymph nodes. This phase is called sero-conversion, i.e. when the body starts making antibodies against the virus. This usually happens within 1 to 2 months of infection. Even if symptoms are not visible, a person infected with HIV can still pass the virus to others. HIV can be detected only through HIV test. Over time, HIV continues to weaken the immune system. When immunity falls too much, the body becomes victim of repeated infections, and this condition later turns into AIDS.

When does HIV become AIDS?

According to UNAIDS, AIDS is the most advanced stage of HIV infection. If left untreated, most patients start showing symptoms of AIDS within 8 to 10 years. AIDS is identified on the basis of some specific infections and symptoms-

Stage 1: Asymptomatic – not considered AIDS
Stage 2: Skin or mucus problems, frequent infections like cold and cough
Stage 3: Diarrhea lasting more than a month, severe bacterial infection, pulmonary TB
Stage 4: Serious conditions such as toxoplasmosis of the brain, candida in the esophagus or lungs, Kaposi sarcoma, etc.

All these diseases are easily cured in normal humans, but can prove fatal for people with weak immune systems.

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Disclaimer: This information is based on research studies and expert opinion. Do not consider this as a substitute for medical advice. Before adopting any new activity or exercise, please consult your doctor or relevant specialist.

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In Jharkhand, HIV infected blood was given to children suffering from thalassemia, know the ways to prevent this disease.

Admin — Mon, 27 Oct 2025 07:00:20 +0000

Recently a very painful and shocking incident has come to light from Chaibasa Government Hospital in West Singhbhum district of Jharkhand. Here, HIV infected blood was given to innocent children suffering from thalassemia. This negligence has not only shaken the lives of the children and their families, but has also raised serious questions on the health system of the entire state.

According to the information, on September 13, seven children suffering from thalassemia were given infected blood. When the investigation report came on October 18, there was a stir in the health department as everyone was found to be HIV positive. Later in the investigation, 6 more children were also confirmed to be positive. After this accident, there is both anger and fear among the people, whereas now people are trying to know more about the disease like Thalassemia and are looking for ways to prevent this disease. In such a situation, let us tell you today what is Thalassemia and how it can be prevented.

What is Thalassemia?

Thalassemia is a genetic i.e. blood related disease passed from parents to children. In this disease the body is not able to make hemoglobin protein in the correct and complete quantity. Hemoglobin is found in red blood cells, which works to deliver oxygen to every part of our body. When hemoglobin is not produced enough, there is a lack of oxygen in the body, which causes conditions like fatigue, weakness and anemia.

Thalassemia patients often need frequent blood transfusions because their body is unable to produce enough red blood cells on its own. This is the reason why thalassemia sufferers have to undergo blood transfusion from time to time. However, if there is negligence in this process, as happened in Jharkhand, then the risk of transfusion of infected blood also increases.

Ways to prevent and treat Thalassemia

It is not possible to prevent thalassemia because it is a genetic disease, but it can be prevented with timely testing.

1. Genetic Counseling – If there are already thalassemia patients in a family, then definitely take genetic counseling before marriage or before planning a child. This test tells you what is the risk of your child getting this disease.

2. Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD) – This technique is very beneficial for those people who have the risk of thalassemia in their genes. After embryos are created through IVF process, healthy embryos can be selected through this test so that the child can be protected from thalassemia.

3. Safe blood donation and blood test – Hospitals and blood banks should ensure that every blood unit is thoroughly tested for diseases like HIV, Hepatitis B and C. With this, incidents like transfusion of infected blood can be prevented.

4. Main tests for identification of Thalassemia – Blood tests, hemoglobin electrophoresis, genetic tests and prenatal testing. These tests tell which types of hemoglobin are present in the body and whether there are any abnormalities in them.

Read also From Salman Khan to Amitabh Bachchan, these Indian stars have struggled with such dangerous diseases.

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HIV AIDS: How the risk of HIV increases, understand stage by stage how dangerous its symptoms become.

Admin — Sat, 18 Oct 2025 08:59:38 +0000

HIVAIDS: If a person has HIV virus If a person gets infected with HIV and does not get timely treatment, then this infection gradually progresses over three years. stage It starts increasing. every One stage In His Symptoms and risks vary. Doctors believe that if someone feels that he has come in contact with HIV, he should immediately consult a doctor.

This Condition posted in exposure Prophylaxis The medicine named can prevent the infection from spreading. Whereas those who live in constant danger, Pre exposure Prophylaxis can be consumed so that virus Cannot grow in the body. In such a situation, let us now tell you that the risk of HIV stage Bye stage How can it grow?

stage 1- acute hiv infection

This virus spreads after coming in contact with an HIV infected person. It starts growing very fast and its quantity in the blood also increases. at this time it virus It is most contagious and can easily reach another person. infection blood, semen rectal fluid, i.e.liquid and breast Milk Can spread through. Many people within 2 to 4 weeks of the infection spreading flu Symptoms appear which last for a few days or weeks. However, it is not necessary that symptoms appear in every person.

stage 2- chronic hiv infection

First stage HIV if not treated after virus Remains active slowly in the body. From this asymptomatic stage Or clinical Latency It is said because during this period no symptoms are seen or there are very mild symptoms. This stage me too virus Can spread to other people. without treatment this stage it infection 10 years or more till can walk, but if the patient is treated In antiretroviral therapy If taken, the infection can be prevented from progressing. This medicine reduces the amount of HIV in the body i.e. viral Load greatly reduces. b viral Load becomes so low that Test If HIV is not caught, the person will not be able to spread HIV to others. This u and u i.e Undetectable-Untransmittable Said goes,

stage 3- aids

hiv Of most dangerous stage, stage There are 3. whom aids It is said. This stage in the body immune system becomes so weak that it becomes normal infections Can’t even fight. In such a case if this stage If not treated viral Load increases and cd4 The number of cells decreases to less than 200. This stage to the person in opportunistic infection i.e. like this infection Can happen which do not happen to normal people.

stage Symptoms seen in 3

Persistent fever and night sweats, weight loss, persistent cough, Skin or on the mouth Frequently Infection Happen, Diarrhea And weakness

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Disclaimer: this information Research studies And based on expert opinion. This Medical Do not consider it a substitute for advice. Before adopting any new activity or exercise, please consult your doctor or relevant specialist.

Check out below Health Tools-
Calculate Your Body Mass Index (BMI)

Calculate The Age Through Age Calculator

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The post HIV AIDS: How the risk of HIV increases, understand stage by stage how dangerous its symptoms become. appeared first on .