Reasons For Male Infertility: In the last few years, cases of infertility among men are increasing rapidly and its direct impact is visible on young couples thinking of starting a family. People believe that infertility is only a women’s problem, but men are responsible for about 40 percent of the total infertility cases in the country. Along with this, the reasons related to women are also around 40 percent, while 10 percent such cases have been seen in which the problem is on both sides and the remaining 10 percent remains completely unexplained.

Why is infertility increasing in men?

The biggest cause of male infertility is decreasing sperm count, its motility and morphology. A 2022 global meta-analysis found that between 1973 and 2018, men’s average sperm concentration declined by a massive 51.6 percent. The World Health Organization has also changed its scale and has now considered 15 million sperm (ml) as the lower limit of normal limit, whereas earlier this limit was considered to be around 40 million (ml).

What do experts say?

Experts say that today not only sperm count but also its quality has become a big challenge. With increasing age, the ‘biological clock’ in men also shows effect, due to which the quality of sperm DNA decreases and the health risks for the future child can also increase. Late parenthood, stress, irregular lifestyle, smoking, alcohol, poor eating habits and long working hours cause severe damage to sperm.

What came out in the study?

Apart from this, recent studies have found that air pollution, microplastics, nanoplastics and chemical exposure are having a serious impact on the male reproductive system capacity. Chemicals like BPA, phthalates and many pesticides disrupt the natural balance of hormones and reduce testosterone, which affects sperm production. PM2.5, heavy metals and free radicals present in smoking damage sperm DNA. An AIIMS study found azoospermia (absence of sperm in the sample) and OATS syndrome, such as lower than normal sperm count, mobility or size, were the most common causes of male infertility among men.

When should one get tested?

Experts advise couples that if they are unable to conceive even after trying for a year, then men should also get themselves tested immediately. For correct assessment, three different semen reports at an interval of 2 to 3 days are considered necessary. In the normal report, volume more than 2 ml, count more than 20 ml, motility more than 50 percent and normal forms more than 30 percent are considered standard.

What is the treatment?

Problems like blockage in the reproductive tract can be cured by surgery. In many cases, it is possible to become a father with the help of only one sperm through assisted reproductive technology like IUI or ICSI.

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Disclaimer: This information is based on research studies and expert opinion. Do not consider this as a substitute for medical advice. Before adopting any new activity or exercise, please consult your doctor or relevant specialist.

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Every couple dreams of starting a family, but this path of everyone is not easy. Recently, the World Health Organization (WHO) and many medical studies have revealed that 1 out of every 6 men (1 in 6 men) worldwide are facing the problem of infertility i.e. infertility. That is, if you think that the problem in pregnancy is only a problem related to women, then it is a misunderstanding. Research clearly says that men also become the same reason.

What does research say?

According to WHO and many international medical journals, Infertility is not limited to women just. In 40 to 50 percent of cases, pregnancy is not done due to men. Many reasons account for this. Lifestyle, catering mistakes, alcohol-cigarette consumption, stress and timely testing.

Major reason for infertility in men

• Smoking and alcohol: These habits reduce both the quality and number of sperm.
• Lack of nutrition: Vitamin D, zinc and folic acid deficiency also affects sperm production.
• Lack of stress and sleep: Continuous stress causes hormonal imbalance, which reduces fertility.
• Overweight or obesity: Research suggests that obesity reduces testosterone levels.
• Avoiding testing: Many men do not get testing due to shame or hesitation, due to which treatment starts late.

Why is fertility test important?

According to doctors, if success is not being achieved even after trying for 1 year, then both men and women must do fertility testing. This causes the problem quickly and increases the chances of treatment through advance techniques like IVF, IUI.

Need for support and awareness

Couples struggling with infertility often feel themselves alone. In such a situation, the support of family and friends matters a lot. Experts believe that it is very important to break the social stigma (stigma) about infertility. It is possible to solve the problem by openly interacting and taking advice from a doctor in time.

Expert opinion

Dr. Prashant Singh, Andrologist, AIIMS, New Delhi, says, “Today one in every 6 male is struggling with infertility.

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Disclaimer: This information is based on the opinion of research studies and experts. Do not consider it an alternative to medical advice. Before adopting any new activity or exercise, consult your doctor or concerned specialist.

Check out Below Health Tools-
Calculate your body mass index (BMI)

Calculate the age through age calculator